International Relations Science

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SIKAP ARAB SAUDI TERHADAP PROGRAM NUKLIR IRAN (2006- 2010)
(2012-11-06) Setya P, Shandra
This research purposed to explain the policy and interests of Saudi Arabia over Iran’s nuclear program. Saudi Arabia faced a new problem related to Iran’s nuclear program. King abdullah dilemma to take a policy regarding Iran's nuclear issue. Saudi Arabia on one side has an excellent relationship with the United States are being frontally against a Iran’s nuclear program and on the other hand Saudi Arabia concerned with Iran's nuclear program. King Abdullah’s refusal of the United States’s demand to establish military bases in Saudi Arabia in 2006 is one indicator of Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy over Iran’s nuclear program. By using explanative approach, the writer tries to explain how the policy of a state against another state in dilemma condition. The writer uses decision making process theory with the concept of rational actor models. Rational actor models view foreign policy as a result of the actions of rational actors, especially a monolith government, that done intentionally to achieve a goal. Saudi Arabia’s policy was neutral over Iran’s nuclear program because it has an interest to have good relations with Iran related to its national security. King Abdullah assert that neutrality and good relations with Iran is not a form of support for Iran’s nuclear program. Saudi Arabia only keep their national interests related to Iran’s nuclear program.
SIKAP ARAB SAUDI TERHADAP PROGRAM NUKLIR IRAN (2006- 2010)
(2012-11-06) Setya P, Shandra
This research purposed to explain the policy and interests of Saudi Arabia over Iran’s nuclear program. Saudi Arabia faced a new problem related to Iran’s nuclear program. King abdullah dilemma to take a policy regarding Iran's nuclear issue. Saudi Arabia on one side has an excellent relationship with the United States are being frontally against a Iran’s nuclear program and on the other hand Saudi Arabia concerned with Iran's nuclear program. King Abdullah’s refusal of the United States’s demand to establish military bases in Saudi Arabia in 2006 is one indicator of Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy over Iran’s nuclear program. By using explanative approach, the writer tries to explain how the policy of a state against another state in dilemma condition. The writer uses decision making process theory with the concept of rational actor models. Rational actor models view foreign policy as a result of the actions of rational actors, especially a monolith government, that done intentionally to achieve a goal. Saudi Arabia’s policy was neutral over Iran’s nuclear program because it has an interest to have good relations with Iran related to its national security. King Abdullah assert that neutrality and good relations with Iran is not a form of support for Iran’s nuclear program. Saudi Arabia only keep their national interests related to Iran’s nuclear program.
PENGGUNAAN PENCAK SILAT DALAM DIPLOMASI KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA TERHADAP BELANDA TAHUN 2005-2012
(2012-11-07) Kurnia, Febri
This research focuses on cultural diplomacy efforts of Indonesia to the Netherlands by using Pencak Silat (martial art from Indonesia) .Cultural diplomacy efforts by Indonesia aims to build a positive image of Indonesia which further enhance the understanding and confidence in Indonesia in the Netherlands. Target cultural diplomacy is Dutch society especially the younger generation Netherlands. Measures are applied to anticipate long-term changes in the demographic structure of Dutch society is naturally a reduction of the Dutch population older generation (Indo-Belanda)of aging and death. Pencak silat to support the use of cultural diplomacy Indonesia to the Netherlands in addition to using other traditional arts Pencak Silat due to cultural penetration in the Netherlands. Penetration is applied through sports diplomacy, cultural diplomacy and the diplomacy of art and education. PERSILAT existence as an international sport federation Pencak Silat helping to Indonesia using Pencak Silat as a supporter of the Dutch cultural diplomacy.authors collected data from books, journals, media and internet sites attempt to analyze the use of Pencak Silat in Indonesia as a form of cultural diplomacy use of soft power against the Dutc. Cultural diplomacy is part of the concept of soft power in international relations. The main purpose of cultural diplomacy is to gain influence on public opinion. This research concluded that because Pencak Silat can penetrate the culture in the Netherlands with three diplomatic channels: sports, arts and culture and education, the Pencak Silat is used as a means of supporting cultural diplomacy Indonesia against the Dutch.
KEBIJAKAN PERANCIS KEMBALI BERGABUNG DALAM STRUKTUR KEPEMIMPINAN NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATIO (NATO) TAHUN 2009
(2012-11-07) Safitri, Lia
This research explains about France’s policy return to join into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization command structure. France is one of the twelve NATO founding countries, but on 1966 France stated to discharge from the command structure of NATO. On 2009, France stated to reintegrated into the command structure of NATO. This research explains the France’s interest coming back to the command structure of NATO. This research intended to show that France policy for reintegration into the NATO command structure is to protect the France’s national interest especially the defence-security interest , and the France’s military, the france reintegration into NATO command structure policy also to compensate the USA domination on NATO command council. France is re-active in the NATo command structure counted since 2009. The France return into NATO command structure is one of the implication of France foreign policy execution which contained in France White Book about the France defence and security.
PENGARUH KRISIS POLITIK KENYA TERHADAP KASUS PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI KENYA TAHUN 2007-2011
(2012-11-07) Widaniati
Abstract :This research explains some reasons which explain how political crisis influenced human trafficking in Kenya 2007-2011. In December 2007, Kenya experienced political crisis which was caused by election result in 2007 and it was considered full of manipulation. This case caused clash inter ethnic in Kenya. The political crisis which happened, caused various disasters for Kenya’s people. National security was getting worse in Kenya, so it made Kenya as the most stabil country at the beginning between the other countries in East Africa region. The political crisis which brought Kenya to bad situation and it caused humanity crisis where there were many violence victims of political crisis that must have fleed without supervision from government and made the victims especially women and children easier to be recruited by trafficking agent and it make the list of human trafficking in Kenya got longer.
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI YAMAN DALAM UPAYA MENGGAGALKAN REVOLUSI YAMAN OLEH AL-HOUTI YANG DIDUKUNG IRAN TAHUN 2011
(2012-11-07) Simanjuntak, Erikson Kristian
This research describes the politicals, military and defence interest of United States of America in Yaman to fail the revolutions in Yaman by Al Houti that support by Iran in 2011. Diplomatics relation between United States and Yaman, especially about security cooperation of terorisme have developed when Precident Ali Abdullah Saleh be a Precident of Yaman. In 2008, Precident Ali Abdullah Saleh make agreement with United States of America to againts the terorisme in Yaman. Al Houti are the terorisme group in south Yaman that suppport by Iran to change the political system in Yaman to be a Imamah system. The writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the politicals, military and defence interest of United States of America in Yaman to fail the revolutions in Yaman by Al Houti that support by Iran. The perspective applied in this research are realisme and theoriy national interest from Donald. E. Nuchterlain. The research shows that the politicals, military and defence interest of United States of America in Yaman to fail the revolutions in Yaman by Al Houti that support by Iran are to keep the political, military and defence interers of United States of America toward Iran. Because Iran are state that always contra to United States of America. The policy of United States America are create Yaman as a pion and front teritory toward Iran in middle east.
IMPLEMENTASI BNP2TKI DALAM PERMASALAHAN PENGIRIMAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE ARAB SAUDI 2006-2011
(2012-11-11) JAHRI, SOFYAN
Abstrak: This research aims to analyse the BNP2TKI implementation in Indonesia Labor Delivery to Studi Arabia with case study 2006-2011. the delivery of Labor) did by the government under control of government’s decision (SBY) throught Foreign Master under control of transmigration and labor department then legalized by foreign minister as an official labor from Indonesia. This study is related with labor’s problems. The data used in this study summarized the many-sources such as: of several book, international journal, internet media, newspaper and website related to this research. The methods in this study is qualitative. To anaize the study, used the theory by Graham T Allicon “Theory About Rational Actor”, to analize toward the decisions and the impact of the decions itself to other countries. The resul showed thet the recruitmen: by BNP2TKI or PJTKI who made a join venture with private sector was not suitable with the procedur and even more have no responsibilities to the labors. Inotherhand, the rules of BNP2TKI have so many problems such as individuality of the labors. Government and local state. There was so many weakness in olitical communication of Indnesia toward Saudi Arabia that government of Indonesia have no quality to response the issues and problems, and furthermore the weakness of BNP2TKI in law implementation to protect the Indonesia labor in other counties
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT (AS) BEKERJASAMA DENGAN RUSIA DALAM NEW STRATEGIC ARMS REDUCTION TREATY (NEW START) TAHUN 2010
(2012-11-21) ILLAWARA, DEWI
The purpose of this research is explain US interest cooperation in The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty(NEW START) with Russia in 2010. US and Russia are the owner of the largest nuclear weapon in the world. With the expiration of START I, US would not have a verification regime again. START I which is expired in 2009, will be make US didn’t know about Russian Nuclear weapon development. But on April, 8 2010 US and Russia signed new treaty (NEW START) as a replacement of START I. This research applies qualitative research method. Data in this research is taken from books, journals, internet, media, and other references. This research uses nation state analysis, realism perspective, and strategy security theory. The result from this research founds that US interest in NEW START is to reduce the potential threat of using Russia's strategic nuclear weapons and for strengthened US national security. Through NEW START treaty will make US and Russia relationship tighten and stable, reduced strategic nuclear weapon, continued verification regime, increase the influence of US in strengthening the non-proliferation efforts, increase U.S. and Russia cooperation in various fields(For example, Russia supports efforts that led by US to impose UN Security Council sanctions against Iran and strengthen US-Russia joint efforts to protect nuclear material or nuclear weapons falling into the hands of terrorists), and allow U.S. to have the most effective weapon.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN HOSNI MUBARAK TURUN DARI KURSI KEPRESIDENNYA (2011)
(2012-11-25) Fernando, Femi
This research aims to find large power in Egypt that has brought an end to Hosni Mubarak's leadership has led the country for 30 years. Since Hosni Mubarak of Egypt has served as president in 1980, he has brought Egypt to the State which has an important role in the Middle East. Mubarak is also considered as a liaison figure between the Arab countries with the West in various conflicts in the Middle East. Mubarak has good relations with western countries, especially the United States. Mubarak success in international politics is not matched its success as a leader in the country. Various problems arise due to poor government's role in the welfare of its people. Problems of poverty, unemployment, human rights abuses and political problems that occur is getting worse and cause anger and resentment of the people more peaked. On January 25, 2011, thousands of Egyptians doing demonstrations demanding Mubarak step down. This action begins 18 days of demonstrations demanding the end of Mubarak regime. Action of millions of Egyptians can not be stopped because of the support from within and outside the country who continue to urge Mubarak resign. The great strength of millions of Egyptians into evidence that people of power are able to defeat the great power of the authoritarian leader. On February 11, 2011, Hosni Mubarak officially resigned as president of Egypt. To control the vacuum in the government, all authority Mubarak handed over to the Egyptian Military Council. Egypt's Supreme Council of the Armed Forces released a declaration stating that the number three will replace the Military Council government positions that are not supported by the people of Egypt.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DIBAWAH SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO Tahun 2009-2011
(2013-01-03) Beni Saputra, Andhik
This research try to explain the pattern of Indonesia’s foreign policy under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Presidency. SBY try to reconstruct the Indonesian foreign policy to sets out connectivity principal to international relations. This research used a theory by William D. Coplin, this theory tells that foreign policy of a nation influenced by four factors: international context, decision maker behavior, economic condition and millitary domestic, and national political system. In the international context, a changed of international system power happened, and it direct to multipoarism and rise of global economic crisis. In domestic context, there are requirement to gain the economic growth and projecting the values of indonesia democratic to the world. With this theory, the foreign policy of SBY pass by engagment all of big country in strategic and comprehensive partnership, it used ASEAN as cornerstone of Indonesia foreign policy, used G-20 as a tool to settle global financial crisis, and used Bali Democracy Forum as a tool to promote democratic values in the world.
UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT MENGEKSPOR DAGING SAPI KE KOREA SELATAN
(2013-01-04) Anggian Hidayah, Nila
Abstract This research is to examine about efforts to the United States to export beef to South Korea. This effort beef export is one of the KORUS FTA negotiations discussion, since they announced on January 2006 until it was signed on 30 July 2007. This research start from 2003 when Korea Government decided to imposed ban import on US beef after World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) found Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy on US beef. The Elimination of ban on beef imports from the United States carried out by South Korea agreed in January 2006 to enforce the rules of the protocol about beef imports for the United States. In analyzing this research apply the interdependence theory with national interest concept. The content of this research consist of four chapter which explain the relevancy between the lift ban import on US beef and the KORUS FTA. Beef exports to South Korea, including in major agricultural trade for the United States. The export market is very important for the U.S. beef industry. The influx of virus Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in December 2003 on beef U.S. makes of South Korea the cover temporary beef imports from the United States. The United States to make efforts to meet the requirements of beef exports procedures specified in the Free Trade Agreement or FTA with South Korea.
PENGGUNAAN PENCAK SILAT DALAM DIPLOMASI KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA TERHADAP BELANDA TAHUN 2005-2012
(2013-01-04) Kurnia, Febri
Abstract This research focuses on cultural diplomacy efforts of Indonesia to the Netherlands by using Pencak Silat (martial art from Indonesia) .Cultural diplomacy efforts by Indonesia aims to build a positive image of Indonesia which further enhance the understanding and confidence in Indonesia in the Netherlands. Target cultural diplomacy is Dutch society especially the younger generation Netherlands. Measures are applied to anticipate long-term changes in the demographic structure of Dutch society is naturally a reduction of the Dutch population older generation (Indo-Belanda)of aging and death. Pencak silat to support the use of cultural diplomacy Indonesia to the Netherlands in addition to using other traditional arts Pencak Silat due to cultural penetration in the Netherlands. Penetration is applied through sports diplomacy, cultural diplomacy and the diplomacy of art and education. PERSILAT existence as an international sport federation Pencak Silat helping to Indonesia using Pencak Silat as a supporter of the Dutch cultural diplomacy.authors collected data from books, journals, media and internet sites attempt to analyze the use of Pencak Silat in Indonesia as a form of cultural diplomacy use of soft power against the Dutc. Cultural diplomacy is part of the concept of soft power in international relations. The main purpose of cultural diplomacy is to gain influence on public opinion. This research concluded that because Pencak Silat can penetrate the culture in the Netherlands with three diplomatic channels: sports, arts and culture and education, the Pencak Silat is used as a means of supporting cultural diplomacy Indonesia against the Dutch.
TANGGUNG JAWAB BRITISH PETROLEUM DALAM KASUS TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI TELUK MEKSIKO
(2013-01-04) ROSMIATI, SUSI
Abstract The purpose of writing this thesis is to provide an explanation of how british petroleum respond to the demands from united states for oil spill case in the bay of mexico, BP is forced to solve this case. This thesis is written with desrciptive method using secondary data, the case of oil spill in mexico bay as the main focus of this thesis. This thesis is using MNC theory which has role for determining international political economy. MNC is owned by superpowered and advanced industrial countries. others countries doing will influence others as well. This things happen because with the tachnological and communication advance, we can quickly know what happen in other country. It's raise the tend of people to have same needs, that's what force company to work at international scale. Company try to search someplace to produce goods and then sell it across the world so it will be economical and competitive The result of this thesis show us that BP is giving respond to thr demands of united states over the case of oil spill in mexicos's bay, British Petroleum is responsible for what happenend to the US, BP gave compensation to a hundred thousand people consisting of fisherman, local people, and resident whom is their work are disrupted by disaster that happened in the deepwater horizon. The agreement includes in contributing to the effort for economi and enviromental recovery around mexico's bay.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LINGGA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PULAU BERHALA TAHUN 2011-2012 (STUDI TERHADAP DIKELUARKANNYA PERMENDAGRI NO. 44 TAHUN 2011)
(2013-01-04) Anggraini, Yola
Abstrak The research is motivated by the efforts of the Lingga District Government to maintain Berhala Island consequent PERMENDAGRI No. 44 2011 Year which makes Berhala Island part of Tanjung Jabung Timur District Government, Jambi Province. Lingga District Goverment considered failed to maintain territory that has long entered into Lingga District since the time Kingdom of Lingga. Physically, Lingga District Government have done some development infrastructure which aims to prospering improve the economy society in Berhala Island. Based on that the backgaround, this research aims to first, identify, analyze and explain effort Lingga District Governmet to maintain Berhala Island 2011-2012 Years against issuance PERMENDAGRI No. 44 2011 Year. Second, analyze dan explain factors into obstacle for Lingga District Government to maintain Berhala Island. This research using qualitative approach. As for technique data collection done through in-depth interviews with informant which supported by documtation. While data analyze technique using analytical diskriptis. The result of this research indicated that, first, Lingga District Gaovernment have done some effort to maintain Berhala Island 2011-2012 Years this are do law efforts with judicial review to Supreme Court and Constitutional Court and social effoerts wit do some activity and program Lingga Distrct Government which aims to prospering improve the economy society in Berhala
PERAN UNI EROPA UNTUK MENGUPAYAKAN FORESTRY LAW ENFORCEMENT, GOVERNANCE, AND TRADE (FLEGT) DALAM KERANGKA KERJASAMA COUNTRY STRATEGY PAPER (CSP)
(2013-01-07) Elliza
This research explains about EU policies dealing with problems of law enforcement in the forestry sector related to the problem of illegal logging, timber trade and governance that occurred in Indonesia in the framework of development cooperation CSP (Country Strategy Paper) 2002. The problem of illegal forest descruction, the illegal timber trade, as well as any act of corruption by the parties who are not responsible enough to have a serious impact for foreign exchange income countries, in addition to the enviromental descruction of ecosystems for the forest in Indonesia.In this problem,judging from the EU roleto assisi Indonesia in terms of both technical and grant to restructure the subject of governance in the forestry sector. Thus, the analysis of this research explain is to answer on the dominant role in some implementations the EU FLEGT policy solely to satisfy its national interest
PROGRAM RUANG ANGKASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN “SOFT POWER” CINA DALAM MENYAINGI PENGARUH AMERIKA SERIKAT DI KAWASAN AFRIKA
(2013-01-07) Tondang, Edoardo
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the political dimension of contemporary space activities by analyzing the strategic objectives and motivations of the governments that undertake this program particularly how China is using space as a ―soft power‖ tool in International Relations and whether Washington is miscalculating the main direction of China’s threat to U.S. space policy and strategy. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach to the analysis of explanation. The main theory of this study is Neoliberal International Relation Theory, and the main concepts are soft power, foreign policy and techno-nationalism. When China launched an anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon in January 2007 to destroy one of its inactive weather satellites, most reactions from academics and U.S. space experts focused on a potential military ―space race‖ between the United States and China. Overlooked, however, is China’s growing role as global competitor on the non-military side of space. China’s space program goes far beyond military counterspace applications and manifests manned space aspirations, including lunar exploration. Its pursuit of both commercial and scientific international space ventures constitutes a small, yet growing, percentage of the global space launch and related satellite service industry. This Thesis also highlights China’s willingness to cooperate with nations far away from Asia for political and strategic purposes. These partnerships may constitute a challenge to the United States and enhance China’s ―soft power‖ among key American allies and even in some regions traditionally dominated by U.S. influence (e.g., Africa).
PROTEKSI UNI EROPA MENGHAMBAT CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA DALAM RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRRECTIVE 2009
(2013-01-07) HIDAYAT, FIRMAN
The objective of this study is to describe trade discrimination enacted by the European Union (EU) on Renewable Energy Directive 2009 (RED 2009) policy. Renewable Energy Directive 2009 , a replacement intended for existing Renewable Energy Dirrective (RED) 2001/77/EC and biofuels directive (2003/EC) promotes renewable sources usage for electricity production, heating and cooling, and transportation. The directive states a 35% threshold with fossil fuel set as default value. According to these values, palm oil did not reach the threshold stated (default value 19%). However, when certain production patterns (e.g.: methane gas trap at factories) were used, the biofuel derived from palm oil was shown to comply with the aforementioned requirement. The author used data originating from multiple legitimate sources to analyze the trade barriers/discrimination enacted by EU toward the assessments of emission generated by Crude Palm Oil ; that is, by purposefully overlooking plant productivity, fertilizing, and other in-production energy sources utilization when comparing it to vegetable oil in term of biodiesel production. Furthermore, the analysis showed that this discrimination is based on massive investments on development of renewable energy, especially biofuels, that started since 1977. A wide range of support in effect of Common Agricultural Policy schemes are set aside requirement, various tax exemption policies, manufacturing installation, etc.
KEPENTINGAN AFRIKA SELATAN MENETAPKAN KUOTA IMPOR TERHADAP PRODUK TEKSTIL CHINA (2006-2009)
(2013-01-07) Lestari, Dewi
This research explains about the importance of South Africa to decide import quota against China s textile product. In 2006, South Africa and China concluded a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Promoting Bilateral Trade and Economic Co-operation. The MoU included an annexure limiting imports of 31 categories of clothing and textile products from China through a quota system to protect domestic industry. This decision caused since 2001 China s textile product was dominate in South Africa s market. The import s volume on textile and clothing product have been increase every year and make South African textile domestic product on worstly position because at the same time job losses of the textile industry shows increase significantly.This article shows that the dominate of China s textile product make development of South Africa s textile industry on stagnant position because many job losses happen and several of domestic textile company are collapse permanently.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOREA SELATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KONFLIK DENGAN KOREA UTARA (2006-2012)
(2013-01-08) Saputra, Angga
This research describes about the policy of south korean government’ss in the face of conflict with north korea 2006-2012. This research uses the theory of the realist perspective, especially from Kenneth N. The level of analysis in his research is the state of the nation. This research auto uses the concept national interest by Donald E. Nuchterlain and security dilemma concept by John Herz. This concept is relevan with the case of South Korea and North Korea.The method used in this research is a qualitative research, the data were collected through books, journals, articles, electronic media, mass media and websites on the internet. This research begins with and overview analysis of the conflict between South Korea and North Korea. This research also explains how important the United State and Japan as balancing forces of North Korea. And finally describes about South Korea’s cooperation with the United State and Japan in the field of military and economic. This research shows concern about South Korea against North Korea’s nuclear weapons development. South Korea took steps to strengthen its military forces with the help of the United State and Japan
RESPON TIBET TERHADAP MIGRASI ETNIS HAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEMERINTAH CINA
(2013-01-16) KARTIKA N, KIKI
Abstract This research describes about how the Tibet’s response toward Han ethnic migration that was done by China Goverment. The factors that influence China to issue policy Han ethnic migration to Tibet region. The China military action toward participant in a demonstran of Tibet that make infraction of Human Right and reaction of international world toward problems of China and Tibet.Method that was done in this research in descriptive method by use secondary data, problem research focus of Han Ethnic that was done by China goverment to Tibet Region. The theory that was used in this research is critical theory whose purpose to fade some dominations and freedom, justice, and agreement. Critical theory used reflex method by making criticsm continiously toward arrangment or social intituion, politic,economi, that tend to condusif for achievement of freedom, justice, and agreement. The result of this research shows that the cause of hardness response from Tibet because there are Han ethnic migration that cause more than one thousand Tibet citizen that some of them ride march around the city attack one of the goverment buildings to go down a China flag in a school, burn the flag an go up the Tibet flag. It was caused mobilization failed that was not balance. Aculturation that was forced by China goverment through Han ethnic migration is one of the policy types of country that was forced and there was no negotiation from center goverment and provice.

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