Nursing Science
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Item Hubungan antara status spiritual lansia dengan gaya hidup lansia(2014-01-07) Anggraini, Ida; Zulfitri, Reni; Novayelinda, RiriThe aim of this research was to identify the correlation of spiritual states and lifestyle in the elderly in Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru. The research used the correlation method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique explored purposive sampling with 89 elderly which was selected based on inclusion criteria. This research used questionnaire made from 48 questions. Then, it was analyzed with bivariate method by using Chi Squared test. It was shown that the respondents with healthy spiritual states and having a healthy lifestyle were 36 respondents (78,3%), and 10 respondents (21,7%) showed unhealthy lifestyle. Besides, the result of respondents who have unhealthy spiritual states and healthy lifestyle were 12 people (27,9%) and the unhealthy lifestyles were the residue. From the statistic, p value on alpha 0,05 was p value < alpha. It means thatthere is a correlation between spirituality and lifestyle of elderly in Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru.Item Efektifitas terapi bekam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi primer(2014-01-07) Jansen, Susiana; Karim, Darwin; MisrawatiThe aim of this research is to analize the effect of cupping therapy in reducing primary hypertension patients’s blood pressure. The research was conducted at the Pusat Pengobatan Al-Jawad, Kereta Api Street, Pekanbaru. The design used in this research was pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design which consisted of only the experimental group. The sampling technique explored was purposive sampling with 15 hypertension patients which were selected based on inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments used are sphygmomanometer. Respondents were given the intervention with cupping therapy 1 time a week for 2 weeks. Data analysis applied in the research were univariate and bivariate by using dependent sample t test, independent sample t test, wilcoxon, and mann-whitney. The result showed that mean of blood pressure before cupping therapy was 166/96,67, while the mean of blood pressure after cupping therapy was 140/75,67. The result of the research indicated decrease of blood pressure after intervention given with P value = 0,000. The conclusion of the research is that cupping therapy can help patient with primary hypertension to reduce their blood pressure.Item HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DAN JENIS PENYAKIT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN(2013-08-01) Yuliana, Poppy; Pristiana Dewi, Ari; Hasneli, YesiThe purpose of this research identify the characteristics of family relationships and the types of diseases to health care utilization. The study design used descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. The sample was head of the families who use health services both medical and non-medical. Sample size was 126 respondents using cluster sampling technique. Measuring instrument used questionnaire and have tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed, there is a relationship between level of education and the amount of income with health care utilization (p value: 0.001 ; 0,050) and there is no relationship between age and health care utilization (p value 0.980 ; 0.780). Based on this study suggested that health practitioners to improve health promotion related to the utilization of health services so as to improve the health of society.Item EFEKTIFITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2(2013-07-30) Prameswhari Prayitno, Ayu; Hasneli, Yesi; Widia, LestariThe aims of this research was to determined the effect of diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells on blood glucose levels in patients with DM type 2. The research used 'Quasy experiment' with 'Non-equivalent control group' design were divided into experimental group and control group. The number of respondents was 30 peoples which divided into 15 people as the experimental group and 15 people as control group who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments in this research used are digital glukotest. In the experimental group were given interventions with diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells three times a week. The analysis that used in this research is the univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent t test and independent sample t test. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels before given the diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells at 255.60, while the action after given diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells is 268.06, meaning an increase in blood glucose levels after given diabetes foot exercises using coconut shells with p value = 0.707 (> 0,05). It means that diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells ineffective on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The result expected to be one of the evidence-based for other researchers in improving nursing interventionsItem Analisis status fungsional pasien stroke saat keluar ruangan merak II RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru(2013-07-30) Rahmano Marjoko, Bibing; Utomo,Wasisto; Hasanah, OswatiThe purpose of this research was to describe the functional status of stroke patients when leaving from hospital. A consecutive sampling technique was carried on 30 respondents, using simple descriptive sampling was conducted in Merak II ward of Arifin Achmad hospital Pekanbaru. The data collected by modified instruments of Barthel Indeks consisted of 11 items of assessment. The result showed that most repondents had very severe disability (30.0%), (10.0%) with severe disability, 36.7% had medium inability, 6.7% had mild disability, and only 16.7% was independent condition. Based on these result, it is suggested to the health institution to provide nursing care appropriately for post stroke patients to improve their condition when leaving the hospital or at home.Item HUBUNGAN TINGKAT NYERI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR TULANG PANJANG DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU(2013-07-30) Syahputra, Hadindra; Jumaini; Novayelinda, RiriThe aim of this research is to analize the correlation between pain and anxiety on the long bone fracture patients. This research used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique explored convenience sampling with 30 long bone fracture patients which selected based on inclusion criteria. The equipment was used to measure pain is pain scale. Anxiety scales used for measuring Hamilton’s instrument. Data analysis applied were univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test with P value is taken from Fisher’s Exact Test. The result of this research showed obtained the p value 0.04 < α 0,05. it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of pain with the level of anxiety in patients with long-bone fractures. Results of this study recommend to health workers in hospitals to provide interventions that may reduce pain so that anxiety can also be reduced.Item Gambaran Status kognitif pada pasien cendera kepala yang telah diizinkan pulang di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru(2013-07-27) Ebiet Krisandi, Andi; Utomo, Wasisto; Indriati, GanisThis study aims to the description of cognitive status in patients with head injuries who had been allowed home in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru. The design of this study is a simple descriptive. The study was conducted in Cendrawasih II in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru on 30 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument that used are the standard observation sheet that has been modified: Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which consists of 6 items related to assessment of cognitive status in patients with head injury. The results were analyze used univariate and presented in frequency distribution tables. The research showed 100.0% of head injury patients who have allowed return home is not impaired cognitive status (dementia). The research recommeds that nurse have to give health education about how to maintence the cognitive status of patients with head injury so can improve the patient's cognitive status at home.Item GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PENGOBATAN REMATIK DENGAN AIR REBUSAN JAHE DI KELURAHAN MERANTI PANDAK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI(2013-07-25) Yuliati; Agrina; MisrawatiThis study aims to see a repersentation of a family of knowledge about the treatment of arthritis with ginger boiled water. This research is a descriptive research. This study was conducted in the village meranti pandak to 86 families. Samples takes with purposive sampling metode. Measuring instruments are used in the from of a questionnaire that had been tested the validity and reliability. The results of this study indicate that family knowledge about the treatment of rheumatism is good (55,8%). Recommended to clinic staff to conduct outhreach about the families affected by rheumatic arthritis.Item PENGARUH RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS(2013-07-24) Riska; Misrawati; AgrinaThe aim of this research was to determine the influence of Benson relaxation to reduce anxiety in patient with cervical cancer. This research used a design “Quasy experiments” approach pretest-posttest design with control group was divided into experimental group and control group. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 30 patients with cervical cancer which selected based on inclusion criteria. A measuring tool used in both group was Hamilton Anxiety Ratting Scale (HARS). The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the dependent sample t test and independent sample t test. The results showed that there was a decreased anxiety level (p value= 0,000) of experimental group after given Benson relaxation. It means the benson relaxation is effective to reduce anxiety in patient with cervical cancer. The results of this research is expected to be one of the nursing interventions to reduce anxiety in patient with cervical cancer.Item GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAPA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAHAYA MEROKOK DI RW 17 KELURAHAN SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN BUKIT RAYA(2013-07-24) Fitriana. M; Jumaini; Hasneli, Yesi; Hasneli, YesiThe purpose of this research want to know about description of community knowledge and attitude on attend the dangers of smoking. The research used simple descriptive method. There are 60 respondens which was collected by cluster sampling. The research was was collected by questios that consist of 40 questions, 20 questions want to know about the community knowledge and 20 questions want to know about the community attitude. The analysis of research used univariate and frequency distribution. The result shew that there are 73.3 % of samples have high knowledge on attend the dangers of smoking and 50% of community have same positive and negative attitude. Based on this result, the researcher suggested for the community to can have a more positive attitude towards all the dangers of cigarettes.Item HUBUNGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DAN II(2013-07-22) TatikThe purpose of this research is to know emesis gravidarum relationship with events anemia in pregnant womwn trimester I and II. The research used correlation study method. Research done in this charming district health Sidomulyo Pekanbaru pregnant women to 59 people who had nausea and vimiting in pregnancy trimester I and II. Method of making method sampling purposive. The analysis of research used univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed that lack of relationship between the occurrence emesis gravidarum anemia in pregnant womwn trimester I and II p (0,111) > α (0,05). This study recommends that health works provide health education to the community, especially to pregnant women by involving volunteers and community leaders about nausea vomiting that occurs in pregnant women and health education on anemia that does not have a negative impact on the mother and fetusItem HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SPIRITUAL LANSIA DENGAN GAYA HIDUP LANSIA(2013-07-22) Anggraini, IdaThe aim of this research was to identify the correlation of spiritual states and lifestyle in the elderly in Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru. The research used the correlation method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique explored purposive sampling with 89 elderly which was selected based on inclusion criteria. This research used questionnaire made from 48 questions. Then, it was analyzed with bivariate method by using Chi Squared test. It was shown that the respondents with healthy spiritual states and having a healthy lifestyle were 36 respondents (78,3%), and 10 respondents (21,7%) showed unhealthy lifestyle. Besides, the result of respondents who have unhealthy spiritual states and healthy lifestyle were 12 people (27,9%) and the unhealthy lifestyles were the residue. From the statistic, p value on alpha 0,05 was p value < alpha. It means that there is a correlation between spirituality and lifestyle of elderly in Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru.Item HUBUNGAN STATUS KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI BALAI PELAYANANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU(2013-07-22) Kahirun Nisak, DeslaniThis study aimed to determine the correlation between self-concept and insidence of depression in elderly in Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru nursing home. The research method used descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approaches. The study was conducted in Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru nursing home on 37 elderly were taken with a total sampling. The instrument in this research divided in two parts, include self concept using a questionnaire designed by researcher and have the validity tested and reliability and the insidence of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form defined by Yesavage. The analysis used was univariate using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi-square. The results about self-concept showed that most of the elderly have a positive self concept were 23 elderly (62,2%). The results related to the insidence of d epression showed that the majority of elderly do not have depression were 28 elderly (75,5%). Based on the statistical tests (Chi-square) results, it is concluded that there is correlation between self concept and insidence of depression in elderly in Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru nursing home (p value 0,073 > α 0,05). Based on the result of this study, it is expected for the Khusnul Khotimah nursing home to improve services dan running benefit programs to reduce the insidence of depression in elderly in Khusnul Khotimah nursing home.Item EFEKTIFITAS REBUSAN DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI PSIK UR(2013-07-18) Hetti Yan Darma, DeltaThe purpose of the research is to find out effectiveness of papaya leaf decoction to menstrual pain decrease on students PSIK UR. Methodology on this research was a quasy experiment designed by "Non-equivalent control group" were divided into experiment group and control group. The sample in this research are student of nursing program university of riau who experience dysmenorrhea. The number of sample is 30 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments was used in both groups are Numeric rating scale for pain intensity. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate analysis using Dependent sampel T Test and Independent sample T Test. The result showed that there is difference of treatment to experiment group with control grouop the didn`t give of treatment with p-value 0,000 < (0,05). It means that papaya leaf decoction effective to decrease in pain of dysmenorrhea. The results of this research is expected to be an alternative to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea.Item HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU BEKERJA(2013-07-17) Purwaningsih, ArliaThe purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between family support and lactation management among working mothers. This research was a descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach, conducted among 35 working mothers who work as a nurse in Arifin Achmad Hospital in Pekanbaru taken with total sampling. A set of valid and reliable questionnaire used to collect the data. The results showed a correlation between family support and lactation management (r= 0.295) which means theres a weak positive correlation in different direction. P value= 0,086 (> 0,05), which indicates that there was no significant correlation between two variable. This result suggest a nurse as a working mother to improve their social environment while breastfeeding to motivate, persuade, and support them on performing optimally lactation management.Item GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN(2013-07-17) Armeliza, VinyThe purpose of this research was to explore the adolescent Self-concept in Prison. This research uses a simple descriptive. The number of samples in this research were 60 adolescent prisoners who had undergone at least 3 months of detention. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by a questionnaire that consist of 18 questions. This research was conducted in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Pekanbaru. Analysis of this research used univariate and frequency distribution. The results showed that there were not a significant difference in number beetwen the positive and negative self-concept among respondents, 31 adolescents (51.7%) had a negative self-concept and 29 adolescents (48.3%) have a positive self-concept. Based on the result of this study, it is suggested to the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan to maintain and improve coaching and counseling activities so that positive self-concept in adolescents can be maintained and improved.Item HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN PASANGAN HIDUP DENGAN HARGA DIRI PADA LANSIA(2013-07-17) Ismalinda, WanThe purpose of this research is to find out relationship between the presence of a spouse with self-esteem in the elderly. This research used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research taken using cluster sampling. This research’s sample composed of 121 elderly who live in South Tangkerang-Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru. Data were collected using Rosenberg self-esteem scale by Rosenberg (1995). Data then analyzed using chi-square with significance level of α 0,05. The results showed both group of the elderly who have a spouse 61 respondent (92.4%) and the elderly who do not have a spouse 54 people (81.8%) have high self-esteem (p value 0,137 > α 0,05). In conclusion, there is no relationship between the presence of a spouse with self-esteem in the elderly. Based on this research suggested the family to support the elderly to improve self-esteem for the elderly’s integrity.Item HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PENGATURAN DIIT TERHADAP DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO PANAM(2013-07-16) Panduga Putri, RinduThis research is intended to obtain the relationship between family behavior in diet organization toward hypertension level. This research uses descriptive corelation analyze with cross sectional approach. It uses minimal sampling technique with 104 respondents. The research’s instrument is questionnaire with 9 questions. This research uses chi square statistic method with bivariat analyze. This study finds that 46 respondents ( 86,8%) who have positive family behavior have low hypertension level, 24 respondents (47,1%) who have negative family behavior have low hypertension level. This study also shows 6 respondents (11,3%) with positive family behavior have moderate hypertension level, 19 respondents (37,3%) with negative family behavior have moderate hypertension level. And the respondent with positive family behavior have high hypertension level is 1 respondent (1,9%), the respondents with negative family behavior have high hypertension level are 8 respondents (15,7%). The statistic result shows p value 0,000 < alpha 0,05, it means there is a relationship between family behavior in diet organization toward hypertension level to hypertension patients at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Panam.Item HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DINI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI DESA TERATAK BULUH(2013-07-16) Shoimah, SitiComplementary feeding is foods or drinks that contain nutrients for baby 6-24 month. The complementary feeding being to provide sufficient nutrients to maintain health, recover when sick, performing a variety of activities, growth, physical and psychomotor development. In the fact, complementary feeding gave to baby on 0-6 month and can cause illness. Baby’s with illness need more energy to growth. The aim of this research is to know correlation between early complementary feeding to baby’s growth. The design of this is research descriptive correlation with cross sectional. This research was done in Teratak Buluh village with 60 samples used total sampling method. This research used quisioner and observation sheet. This research used univariate and bivariate analyses and used chi-square test. This research there is no correlation between early complementary feeding to baby’s growth in infant 0-6 month (p value = 1.000). The research suggested to give information about complementary feeding to appropriate of baby age.Item PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN DENGAN RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN (RPK)(2013-07-16) Lisa, MonaThis research is qualitative study with descriptive phenomenology approach. The purpose is to described various experience of nurses in taken care of patients with violence behaviour. Five participants were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected by in-depth interview which completed by field note and analyzed by Colaizzi method. This research identifed six main themes: first experience, the management of patients with violent behaviour, type of violence experienced (verbal & physic), impact of violence experienced, therapeutic environment, and the way to overcome resistance in treatment. This research recomends that nurses need special attention related to the impact of violence behaviour, so nurses can give the best attention to the patients with violence behaviour.