Nursing Science

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Analisis status fungsional pasien stroke saat keluar ruangan merak II RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru
(2013-07-30) Rahmano Marjoko, Bibing; Utomo,Wasisto; Hasanah, Oswati
The purpose of this research was to describe the functional status of stroke patients when leaving from hospital. A consecutive sampling technique was carried on 30 respondents, using simple descriptive sampling was conducted in Merak II ward of Arifin Achmad hospital Pekanbaru. The data collected by modified instruments of Barthel Indeks consisted of 11 items of assessment. The result showed that most repondents had very severe disability (30.0%), (10.0%) with severe disability, 36.7% had medium inability, 6.7% had mild disability, and only 16.7% was independent condition. Based on these result, it is suggested to the health institution to provide nursing care appropriately for post stroke patients to improve their condition when leaving the hospital or at home.
EFEKTIFITAS AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
(2013-07-05) Rahmat Aziz, Ari; Hasneli, Yesi; Woferst, Rismadefi
This aim of this sutdy to identify the effectiveness of soursop leaf boiled water to blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. This study used a research design "Quasy experiments" approach pretest-posttest design with control group was divided into experimental group and control group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 30 pateints with diabetic which selected based on inclusion criteria. A measuring tool used in both groups was gluko digital test. Subject in the experimental group were given intervention of soursop leaf boiled water for 3 days. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the dependent sample t test and independent sample t test. The results of independent sample t test showed the mean of blood glucose patient with diabetic after given boiled water soursop leaf was that blood glucose levels before being given boiled water soursop leaf was 236,60 mg/dl on experiment group and 279,67 mg/dl on control group with p value= 0,006. Dependent sample t test on experiment group showed that mean of blood glucose patient with diabetic was 277.07mg/dl, and after given boiled water soursop leaf was 236.60 mg/dl, it mean decreasing of blood glucose level about 40.467 mg/dl with p value= 0,000. This means the consumption of soursop leaf boiled water can help lower blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. The results of this study is expected to be one of the nursing interventions to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
EFEKTIFITAS ORAL HYGIENE DENGAN SUCTION MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN CHLORHEXIDINE 0,2% TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILATOR MEKANIK
(2013-02-04) Putri, Yanti; Erwin; Jumaini
The aim of this study to determine the effectiveness of oral hygiene by suction using liquid Chlorhexidine 0.2% for the prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in patients who mounted a mechanical ventilator. he design of the research is Quasi-Experimental approach Randomized Posttest Only Control Design, which was to determine whether the intervention creates a significant difference between the two groups. The research do in the Arifin Achmad hospital Pekanbaru involving 30 respondents. The sampling method was purposive sample. Measuring tool used is the observation sheet. The research uses univariate and bivariate anaysis. The results of the statistical test T test obtained p value = 0.005 significant p value> α (0.05) then Hogagal rejected, so it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the results of the indicator value of oral hygiene among clients using without using CHX CHX in the prevention of VAP , so the use of CHX as oral hygiene may be more effective than without the use of CHX.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
(2013-02-04) Yulia, Ningsih
The purpose of this study was to determine the health education keefektifitas HIV / AIDS to changes in knowledge and attitudes to people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). The research method used was quasi experiment. The study was conducted on 39 respondents with a sampling technique stratified sampling. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and the data analyzed in univariate and bivariate. Hypothesis testing used is dependent T test, statistical test results obtained from the P value (0.000) < alpha (0.05) or Ho rejected. In this study, we can conclude that there is a change between the knowledge and attitude of the respondents before and after health education. Expected in the community to continue to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS through the media and not discriminate against people with HIV / AIDS.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN IBU MERAWAT BAYI BARU LAHIR
(2013-02-04) Jusmiyati
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media to increase knowledge and ability mother to care for the newborn. This research method uses quasi-experimental design with the implementation of health education using audiovisual media. The research was conducted at hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru the room is Camar 1 on 30 respondents, at 15 the experimental group and 15 control group. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 15 questions about the knowledge, which was developed by researchers. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes with the t-test of dependent and independent. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge and ability level newborn in the experimental group after health education p value < α (0.000 <0.05). Based on the results of this study are expected for hospitals to apply methods to improve knowledge and ability about level newborn care in to the mother section caesaria so that increased.
Efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode pendidikan individual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang demam berdarah dengue
(2013-02-01) Sari, Ratina Yusyaf
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education to increase family knowledge about dengue hemorrahagic fever. This research method uses quasi-experimental design with control group with the implementation of health education. The research was carried out in the West Village Labuh Baru against 30 respondents, is 15 experimental group and 15 control group. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 14 questions about the dengue hemorrhagic fever, which was developed by researchers. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the experimental group after health education p value < α (0.000 <0.05). Based on the results of this study are expected to healthcare institutions can applicated individualized education methods to increase family knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang keehatan dan keselamatan kerja terhadap pengetahuan pekerja
(2013-02-02) Isnaini
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education on health and safety to the worker. The research method used is Quasi experiments with control group. Samples taken as many as 60 people, 30 for the control group and 30 to the experimental group using purposive sampling. analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the test wil-Coxon and mann-whitney test results found no differences in knowledge before and after administration of health education (p value = 0.000) and also the difference of knowledge between the experimental group and the control group (p value = 0.000). It is suggested to the company in order to provide information to employees and conduct training. For health workers is expected to provide information on risk analysis in particular accidents to the workers.
Efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang napza
(2013-01-31) Wina, Syahrun Purba
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education to increase knowledge of junior high school students about drug. This research method uses quasi-experimental design with the implementation of health education. The research was conducted at SMP N 9 Dumai on 155 respondents, at 77 the experimental group and 78 control group. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 15 questions about the drug, which was developed by researchers. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of the drug in the experimental group after health education p value < α (0.000 <0.05). Based on the results of this study are expected for schools to apply methods to improve knowledge about the drug in junior high school students and student motivation to keep improving knowledge about the importance of knowing the drug correctly.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN CLOSED SUCTION SYSTEM DALAM MENCEGAH INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL VENTILATOR ASSISTED PNEUMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN DENGAN VENTILATOR
(2013-02-04) Syafni
The purpose of this reasearch is to describe the effectiveness of Closed Suction System(CSS) to prevent VAP using clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS). The research method used is Quasi-Experiment with post test reseach design. The research was conducted at Awal Bros Hospital. The total responden in the research 30 respondents who were divided into two groups: group CSS as many as 15 people and groups Open Suction System (OSS) as many as 15 people. Sampling technique of purposive sampling. The data was by Chi-Squaret. The studys showed that there is not significan differences betweenCSS and OSS( p: 0.203). Based on the result of study, the reasercher suggested that for future reseacher have to add more the total responden and make homogen of characteristic of resppondent.
EFEKTIFITAS REBUSAN DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI PSIK UR
(2013-07-18) Hetti Yan Darma, Delta
The purpose of the research is to find out effectiveness of papaya leaf decoction to menstrual pain decrease on students PSIK UR. Methodology on this research was a quasy experiment designed by "Non-equivalent control group" were divided into experiment group and control group. The sample in this research are student of nursing program university of riau who experience dysmenorrhea. The number of sample is 30 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments was used in both groups are Numeric rating scale for pain intensity. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate analysis using Dependent sampel T Test and Independent sample T Test. The result showed that there is difference of treatment to experiment group with control grouop the didn`t give of treatment with p-value 0,000 < (0,05). It means that papaya leaf decoction effective to decrease in pain of dysmenorrhea. The results of this research is expected to be an alternative to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea.
EFEKTIFITAS SEDUHAN DAUN SAMBILOTO TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER
(2013-07-11) Octavindo, Yuri; Karim, Darwin; Agrina
The aim of this research is to analize the effect of steeping leaves of andrographis paniculata to reduce primary hypertension patients’s blood pressure. The research used quasy experimental method with non-equivalent control group design which devided into two groups, treatment group and control group. The sampling technique explored purposive sampling with 30 hypertension patients which selected based on inclusion criteria. The sample devided into 15 people of treatment group and 15 people of control group. The patients of treatment group were given a glass of steeping leaves of andrographis paniculata everyday in a weeks. Where as control group, were not given. The equipment was used to measure blood pressure is sphygmomanometer. Data analysis applied were univariate and bivariate by using dependent sample t test and independent sample t test to show the result. The result of this research showed that mean of mean artery pressure (MAP) before drinking leaves of andrographis paniculata was 119,33 mmHg and mean of mean artery pressure (MAP) after drinking leaves of andrographis paniculata was 96,31 mmHg in the last time which this member with p value was 0,000 (less than 0,05). The conclusion is drinking steeping leaves of andrographis paniculata could help patient with primary hypertension to reduce their blood pressure.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2
(2013-07-30) Prameswhari Prayitno, Ayu; Hasneli, Yesi; Widia, Lestari
The aims of this research was to determined the effect of diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells on blood glucose levels in patients with DM type 2. The research used 'Quasy experiment' with 'Non-equivalent control group' design were divided into experimental group and control group. The number of respondents was 30 peoples which divided into 15 people as the experimental group and 15 people as control group who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments in this research used are digital glukotest. In the experimental group were given interventions with diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells three times a week. The analysis that used in this research is the univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent t test and independent sample t test. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels before given the diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells at 255.60, while the action after given diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells is 268.06, meaning an increase in blood glucose levels after given diabetes foot exercises using coconut shells with p value = 0.707 (> 0,05). It means that diabetic foot exercise using coconut shells ineffective on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The result expected to be one of the evidence-based for other researchers in improving nursing interventions
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KORAN TERHADAP TINGKAT SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2
(2013-07-12) Endriyanto, Eko
The purpose of this research is to analize the effect of diabetes mellitus foot exercises using newspaper on the level of foot sensitivity in DM patients type 2. The research used quasy experiment design with non-equivalent control group which divided into experimental group and control group. Sample of this research is 30 people divided into 15 people as the experimental group and 15 people as a control group. Sample in this research taken using purposive sampling techniques by considering inclusion criteria. Instruments of this research using monofilament in both groups to measuring respondent foot sensitivity. The experimental group were given interventions with DM foot exercises using newspaper everyday with in 1 week. Analysis that was used is univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent sample t test and independent sample t test. The result of the reearch showed that mean level of foot sensitivity before diabetic foot exercises with coconut shells was 4,35 points and mean level of foot sensitivity after interventions was 4,85 which mean an increase in the foot sensitivity after given intervention with p value 0,000 (<0,05). Conclusion DM foot exercises using newspaper can help to increasing the foot sensitivity in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The result is expected to be one of the nursing intervention to improve the foot sensitivity for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.
Efektifitas sex education pada remaja terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan seksual di SMA N 01 Kampar Kiri
(2013-02-01) Elsa, Fitri
The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of sex education on the knowledge of sexual health in adolescents. The design of this research is pre experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The samples was (170 respondent) taken by Nomogram Herry King formula in SMAN 1 Kampar Kiri. Instrument was used a questionnaire which tested the validity and reability. This research uses univariate and bivariate analyze with wilcoxon test. This result of this research showed there was difference in sexual heatlh knowledge before and after sex education with p-value 0,000 or p<0,05. This reseacrh suggested the school to support extracurricular related youth health and the school are expected to form a peer droup that will help adolescent cope with their health problems.
Efektifitas teknik relaksasi guided imagery terhadap pemenuhan rata rata jam tidur pasien diruang rawat inap bedah
(2013-01-30) Maresa, Kamora
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation techniques to meet the average hours of sleep patients in surgical wards. The method is a quasi experimental research, by providing a guided imagery relaxation techniques to experimental group, and without giving guided imagery techniques in the control group. The research was conducted at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in the surgery room of the 30 respondents is 15 people the experimental group and 15 control group. The sampling method is Porposive sample. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and observation sheet. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analysis, using t-test, t-dependent and independent. The results showed a significant difference on average hours of sleep pre test and post test patients in the control group (p value= 0,01), and the experimental group (p value = 0.000), and significant difference post test average hours of sleep between experimental group with the control group (p value = 0.000). Is rejected meaning can be inferred guided imagery relaxation techniques affect to increase the average hours of sleep in hospitalized patients. The results of this study recommend health workers to provide guided imagery, relaxation techniques, to increase the average hours of sleep the clients.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 5 dan MA AL-HUDA BENGKALIS
(2013-07-11) Firda Julianti, Eni; Hasanah, Oswati; Erwin
Acupressure is nonpharmacologic therapy for dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of acupressure on pain (intensity and location) and level of anxity in adolescent with dysmenorrhea at SMAN 5 and MA AL-HUDA Bengkalis. This study was quasi-experimental with non-equivalent pretest-posttest kontrol group design. The sample were 80 respondens, devided into intervention and control group with purposive sampling methode. The analisys used was univariate bivariate analysis. The result showed that there was significant decrease in the pain intensity, pain location and level of anxity after the acupressure (P-value<0.05). Acupressure at LR3 and PC6 can be an effective and cost-free for self care and can be use widely as part of nursing intervention.
Efektifitas terapi bekam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi primer
(2014-01-07) Jansen, Susiana; Karim, Darwin; Misrawati
The aim of this research is to analize the effect of cupping therapy in reducing primary hypertension patients’s blood pressure. The research was conducted at the Pusat Pengobatan Al-Jawad, Kereta Api Street, Pekanbaru. The design used in this research was pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design which consisted of only the experimental group. The sampling technique explored was purposive sampling with 15 hypertension patients which were selected based on inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments used are sphygmomanometer. Respondents were given the intervention with cupping therapy 1 time a week for 2 weeks. Data analysis applied in the research were univariate and bivariate by using dependent sample t test, independent sample t test, wilcoxon, and mann-whitney. The result showed that mean of blood pressure before cupping therapy was 166/96,67, while the mean of blood pressure after cupping therapy was 140/75,67. The result of the research indicated decrease of blood pressure after intervention given with P value = 0,000. The conclusion of the research is that cupping therapy can help patient with primary hypertension to reduce their blood pressure.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER
(2013-07-13) Jansen, Susiana
The aim of this research is to analize the effect of cupping therapy in reducing primary hypertension patients’s blood pressure. The research was conducted at the Pusat Pengobatan Al-Jawad, Kereta Api Street, Pekanbaru. The design used in this research was pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design which consisted of only the experimental group. The sampling technique explored was purposive sampling with 15 hypertension patients which were selected based on inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments used are sphygmomanometer. Respondents were given the intervention with cupping therapy 1 time a week for 2 weeks. Data analysis applied in the research were univariate and bivariate by using dependent sample t test, independent sample t test, wilcoxon, and mann-whitney. The result showed that mean of blood pressure before cupping therapy was 166/96,67, while the mean of blood pressure after cupping therapy was 140/75,67. The result of the research indicated decrease of blood pressure after intervention given with P value = 0,000. The conclusion of the research is that cupping therapy can help patient with primary hypertension to reduce their blood pressure.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI JUS BUAH BELIMBING MANIS (Averrhoe Carambola Linn) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER
(2013-02-01) Artalesi
The aim of this research was to analize the effect of steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) to reduce patient’s blood pressure with primary hypertension. The research used quasy experimental method with Non-equivalent control group design which devided into two group there were treatment and control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling which there were 30 hypertension pasients as samples who had choosen depend on inclusion criteria. The sample devided into 15 people of treatment group and 15 people of control group. The patients of treatment group were given a glass of steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) everyday in a weeks and if the blood pressure decreased less than 1 week so treatment was stoped. For control group, the researcher controled their blood pressure without drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn). The equipment that was used to measure blood pressure was sphygmomanometer. Data analysis applied were univariate and bivariate by used dependent sample t test and independent sample t test. The research result showed that mean of blood pressure before drinking steeping was 155,67/94,20 and mean of blood pressure after drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) was 123,67/77,33 which mean difference of blood pressure arround 32 to sistole and 16,87 to diastole after drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) with p value= 0,000. The conclusion is by drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) can lower blood pressure on hypertension patients. So based on the result, the people who have primary hypertension disease suggest to apply it to reduce high blood pressure. The researcher suggest for other researcher to do deeper study about sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) to reduce blood pressure.
EFEKTIVITAS BRAIN GYM TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE
(2013-07-06) Yona, Fitri; Misrawati; Zulfitri, Reni
Abstract The aim of this research is to determined the effectiveness of brain gym to a decrease in pain of dysmenorrhea. The design of this research is "Quasy experiment" designed by "Non-equivalent control group" were divided into experiment group and control group. The sampel in the research is student of nursing program universitas of riau”. The total sample are 54 people who were taken by using accidental sampling techniques by noticing to the inclusion criteria. Measuring instruments that used in both groups are numeric rating scale for pain intensity. Analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes using mann-whitney test and wilcoxon test. The results of statistic test is different of treatment to experiment group with control grouop the didn`t give of treatment with p-value 0,004 < (0,05). It means that brain gym effective to a decrease in pain of dysmenorrhea. The results of this research is expected to be an alternative to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea.

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