Nursing Science

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Efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang napza
(2013-01-31) Wina, Syahrun Purba
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education to increase knowledge of junior high school students about drug. This research method uses quasi-experimental design with the implementation of health education. The research was conducted at SMP N 9 Dumai on 155 respondents, at 77 the experimental group and 78 control group. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with 15 questions about the drug, which was developed by researchers. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of the drug in the experimental group after health education p value < α (0.000 <0.05). Based on the results of this study are expected for schools to apply methods to improve knowledge about the drug in junior high school students and student motivation to keep improving knowledge about the importance of knowing the drug correctly.
Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidak patuhan penderita TB paru minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) diwilayah Puskesmas Gajah Mada Kecamatan Tembilahan Kota Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
(2013-01-31) Siti, Asmariani
Pulmonary TB treatment takes a long time (up to 6 or 8 months) to achieve healing and the guide (a combination of) several kinds of drugs, so it is not uncommon patients stop taking the medication before the treatment is completed which resulted in keggalan factor in the treatment of pulmonary TB disease is usually caused by lesions that are too broad, presence of other diseases that followed, the disruption imonologis, last factor is the patients own problems, such as lack of knowledge about pulmonary TB, lack of funds, lazy treatment, and was cured. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that lead to non-compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients taking anti tuberculosis (OAT). This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were as many as 36 people. The results showed that Ada significant relationship between knowledge of the anti-TB drug compliance Lung. Based on the statistical analysis of bivariate chi-square test showed that the value of p = 0.008 with a degree of odd ratio 13.00 There is a significant relationship between the distance to the health care anti-TB drug compliance Lung Based on the results of the statistical analysis of bivariate chi-square test showed that p = 0.008 with degrees odds ratio 8.667 There is a significant relationship between the diseases that accompany the anti-TB drug compliance Lung. Based on the statistical analysis of bivariate chi-square test showed that the value of p = 0.028 to 4.800 degrees odds ratios. There is a significant relationship between medication side effects with anti-tuberculosis medication adherence. Based on the statistical analysis of bivariate chi-square test showed that the value of p = 0.000 to 23.222 degrees odds ratios. Expected to pulmonary TB patients to always comply with Pulmonary TB treatment programs and to health workers should be able to provide guidance in the implementation of anti-tuberculosis medication supervision (OAT).
Gambaran prilaku keluarga tentang pencegahan osteoporosis pada lansia di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki
(2013-02-01) Iskandar, Muda
The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of families about prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly. This research uses descriptive research. The research was carried out at Labuh Baru Barat village in the work area Puskesmas Payung Sekaki involved 96 respondents. Measuring instruments used were a questionnaire and an observation sheet which has been tesed for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis is used. The result showed that the behavior of families about prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly was poor amount with (55,2%), the respondents' knowledge about the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly was poor (48.9%) and family attitudes about the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly was negative amount (62.5%) and the actions of the family on the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly is a negative amount (54.2%). The study is expected to be the initial capital and the right momentum for the Puskesmas Payung Sekaki in evaluating the quantity and quality of health education in order to create a good family behavior on the prevention for osteoporosis in the elderly.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
(2013-02-01) Dilla, Herfina
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of organizational work environment on the performance of nurses in implementing nursing care. This research method is descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in the inpatient hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. The sampling method was cluster sampling and the sample was selected research nurse in the inpatient medical hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested the validity and reliability. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. The results showed a significant relationship between organizational work environment on performance in implementing nursing care nurses (p value = 0.003). The results of this study recommend the organization to further improve the work environment so that organizational performance will be better nurses.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI JUS BUAH BELIMBING MANIS (Averrhoe Carambola Linn) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER
(2013-02-01) Artalesi
The aim of this research was to analize the effect of steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) to reduce patient’s blood pressure with primary hypertension. The research used quasy experimental method with Non-equivalent control group design which devided into two group there were treatment and control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling which there were 30 hypertension pasients as samples who had choosen depend on inclusion criteria. The sample devided into 15 people of treatment group and 15 people of control group. The patients of treatment group were given a glass of steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) everyday in a weeks and if the blood pressure decreased less than 1 week so treatment was stoped. For control group, the researcher controled their blood pressure without drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn). The equipment that was used to measure blood pressure was sphygmomanometer. Data analysis applied were univariate and bivariate by used dependent sample t test and independent sample t test. The research result showed that mean of blood pressure before drinking steeping was 155,67/94,20 and mean of blood pressure after drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) was 123,67/77,33 which mean difference of blood pressure arround 32 to sistole and 16,87 to diastole after drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) with p value= 0,000. The conclusion is by drinking steeping sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) can lower blood pressure on hypertension patients. So based on the result, the people who have primary hypertension disease suggest to apply it to reduce high blood pressure. The researcher suggest for other researcher to do deeper study about sweet starfruit (Aveerhoe Carambola Linn) to reduce blood pressure.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN PERILAKU KEKERASAN
(2013-02-02) Khairinawati
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of nurse’s knowledge about nursing interventions on patient with aggressive behavior. This research method is simple descriptive using a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the emergency unit and inpatient room Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Provinve to 68 nurses. Univariate analysis was performed to analyze the distribution of frequency of each variable. The results of this study indicate 77,9% of nurses have good knowledge of nursing interventions on patient behavior. Based on this study, it is suggested to mental Institution to improve nurses knowledge and skill related ti intervention of aggressive behavior by holding/performance, certain training and nursing communication techniques, documenting nursing actions and isolation principles should be enhanced.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN LEMBAH SARI RUMBAI PESISIR
(2013-02-02) Dian, Pratama Putri
This research describes about Factors that influence level of anxiety in Kelurahan Lembah Sari Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru. The method in this research is descriptive correlation. Total sample was 97 respondents were taken using a cluster sampling technique, measuring instrument use questionaire with 39 questions. Analysis is used univariate and bivariate statistics with chi square test. The result show, from 4 factors studied, there is one factor has correlation with level of anxiety in elderly as dependent variable is family support with 0,032 p value and other variables was no correlation with level anxiety. Result for employment status has 0,062 p value, 0,178 for marital status, and 0,076 for healt status. Based on these result, suggesed to family as a major role in maintaining healt of elderly to improve elderly healt care and the others things cause of anxiety is elderly
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA
(2013-02-02) Yunita, Sari
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between stress and coping strategies in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Arifin Ahmad Hospitals Pekanbaru. This research method was descriptive correlation design. The study was conducted on 30 respondents in the Arifin Ahmad Hospital Hemodialysis room by using purposive sampling technique. The tool used was a questionnaire for measuring stress levels. In this research, researchers use the Depression Anxiety Stree Scale (DASS) questionnaire and coping strategies using the Ways of Coping Scales which is modified by researchers and have tested the validity and also the reliability. To analyse the data the researchers used univariate and bivariate analysis method by using Chi-Square test. The statistical results obtained p value 0.023 at alpha 0.05, it that (p value
Perbandingan efektifiats pemberian bubur kecap dengan tanpa pemberian bubur kecap terhadap kebersihan kolon untuk persiapan kolonoskopi
(2013-02-02) Alhidayati
The aim of this study is to identify the comparative effectiveness of cleaning the colon to the client by giving porridge and soy sauce on the client without giving soy porridge preparation for colonoscopy action. The design of the research is is the analytical study design Quasi-Experiment with Design posttest research design. The research the Awal Bros hospital Pekanbaru, involving 30 respondents (15 respondents as a control and 15 respondents as the experiment). The sampling method was purposive sample. Measuring tool used is the observation sheet. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the group giving soy pulp obtained BPPS the average 7.8, while for the group without giving soy pulp obtained BPPS the average 8.20. The results of the statistical test using the Mann Whitney test in the group treated without the pulp slurry of soy sauce and ketchup with a 95% confidence level, it is known that there is no significant difference between the colonoscopy BPPScale clients by providing soy porridge without giving pureed sauce. Thereby granting soy porridge perceived as more effective than without giving pureed sauce. The results of this study recommend nurses to apply slurry preparation colonoscopy patients without ketchup.
Hubungan antara stres kerja terhadap tingkat empati perawat dalam merawat ganguan jiwa
(2013-02-02) Rosa, Panjaitan
The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between working stress and nurse’s empathy state in caring for patients with disorder at Tampan mental hospital of Riau Province. Methodology of this research was a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The number of sample is 47 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. The measurement tool of this research is a questionnaire with 33 questions wich have been validity test and reliability. In this research, we used bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. Based on statistical result,it got p value (0,005) which smaller than alpha 0,05, which ameans have there is a significant relationship between working stress and nurse’s empathy state in caring for patients with mental disorder. Based on this research result, Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province needs to keep supporting programs that provide motivation for nurses work to improve services in providing mental health services
HUbungan peran super visi kepala ruangan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dirumah sakit umum daerah petala bumi
(2013-02-02) Leli, Siswana
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of head room with the supervisory role of the nurse practitioner performance. The research method used is descriptive correlation. The study was conducted at the General Hospital Petala Earth by total sample of 63 people who were taken by using a random sampling technique. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire which tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used is the Chi Square. Results showed p value <0.05 and that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role of supervising the performance of head room with the nurse practitioner. The results of this study recommend to set a policy on the implementation of clinical supervision as a form of academic models of clinical supervision is applied in patient wards. To evaluate the implementation of the supervision of the head of the room at least once every six months by using questionnaires measuring tool room under the supervision of chief nurse executive perceptions. To measure job satisfaction and performance of nurse practitioner regularly every six months by using a job satisfaction survey of job satisfaction questionnaire self-evaluation and assessment of nursing care documentation.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP SUAMI TENTANG KB MOP (METODE OPERASI PRIA) DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
(2013-02-02) Wisda, Amelia
Abstract The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the husband's knowledge and attitude about family planning method man operations. This ressearch method was correlation descriptive. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru with a sample size of 68 people. The sampling technique was random sampling. The measuring instrument that’s been used was a questionnaire with 12 questions of knowledge and 12 attitude statements Univariate test results obtained the majority of age is 35-39 years which is 24 people (35.3%), high school education 34 people (50.0%), private employment 48 people (70.6%), Islam 63 people (92.6%) , ethnic Minang 23 people (33.8%), sufficient knowledge is 36 people (52.9%) and negative attitudes is 35 people (51.5%). Bivariate test results obtained p value 0.002 at α = 0.05 and it can be concluded that p value <α.This research results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge with the husband attitude about in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Hence, from this research results, Puskesmas should improve health promotions about family planning especially method man operations, by conducting outreach and introduce kontap, do a safari family planning, and providing leaflets that can be read by the people who come to Puskesmas.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
(2013-02-04) Yulia, Ningsih
The purpose of this study was to determine the health education keefektifitas HIV / AIDS to changes in knowledge and attitudes to people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). The research method used was quasi experiment. The study was conducted on 39 respondents with a sampling technique stratified sampling. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and the data analyzed in univariate and bivariate. Hypothesis testing used is dependent T test, statistical test results obtained from the P value (0.000) < alpha (0.05) or Ho rejected. In this study, we can conclude that there is a change between the knowledge and attitude of the respondents before and after health education. Expected in the community to continue to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS through the media and not discriminate against people with HIV / AIDS.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN
(2013-02-04) Yeni, Handayani
This study aimed to investigate the relationship giving breast milk on the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection. This study used cross-sectional design, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 77 people who influence the inclusion criteria. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analyzes with Chi-square test. The results showed that administration of exclusive breast milk and BMS are linked to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection with a degree of significance ρ <α (0.05), predominantly breast milk / Partial not related to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection by results ρ> α (0.05). Based on these results it is expected that health workers to be more active in providing health information and education about the importance of exclusive breast milk to mothers with infants aged 0-12 months to reduce or prevent the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN ASMA
(2013-02-04) Fitri, Aini
The aim of this study is to know the picture of the determine the risk factors that influence the rate of relapse of patients with asthma. The design of the research is survey analytic to analyzing with design is a case-control study. The research do in the Arifin Achmad Hospital with sample as 35 respondents. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The research uses questionnaire, the questionnaire had been tested validity and reliability. The research uses univariate and bivariat analysis. The results showed factors that influence the incidence of asthma is family history (p value = 0.003), smoking (p value = 0.006), having a pet (p value = 0.003), home furnishings (p value = 0.044), milk allergy (p value = 0.000) and climate change (p value = 0.000) . The results of this study recommend health workers to provide health information about factors that influence the risk of recurrence of asthma to the people who seek treatment at the hospital.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EUTECTIC MIXTURE OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH YANG DILAKUKAN PROSEDUR PENGAMBILAN DARAH VENA
(2013-02-04) Novianti
The aim of this study is to determine the effecs of eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) on pain reduction in preschool children (3-6 years) in venous blood sampling procedure. The design of the research is quasi-experimental to with after only non-equivalent control group design. The research was conducted Pediatric word Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru, involving 30 respondents. Pain was measured by using FLACC. Results showed that average pain of EMLA group is 0.67 with maximum value =1 and the minimum value=0, whereas in the group not given EMLA gained an average of 6.20 with maximum value=7 and minimum value=5. Mann whitney tests shows p value 0.000 means < α (0,05) showed significant difference in pain levels between children treated with EMLA and children who are not given. The study suggest that health workers should apply EMLA to reduce the pain level during procedures for preschoolers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN VENTILATOR DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP TINDAKAN SUCTION
(2013-02-04) Nurmiati
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the nurse's knowledge about the care of patients with ventilator and attitude of nurses towards suction action at Arifin Achmad Hospital ICU. The research method is correlation design with a sample of 28 people. The sampling method the total sample. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested the validity and reliability. The analysis is used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test results obtained P value = 0.003, it can be stated that the p value <0.05, there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of nurses about the care of patients with ventilator and suction action attitude towards nurses in the ICU. The results of this study recommend to the parties concerned, especially RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru to provide training on suction technique to standard operating procedures (SOP), which is that the knowledge and attitude of nurses can be improved so as to provide maximum service to patients who are ventilator installed in the room ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru.
EFEKTIVITAS MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST OPERASI APENDISITIS
(2013-02-04) Sulistiyawati
The aim of this study is to investigatesthe effects of postoperative wound healing apendektomi given early immobilisation. The design of the research is analytic with quasi experimental study which non-equivalent control group design. The research was conducted at the Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru with sample as 30. The sampling method was purposive sample. Measuring tool used the observation The results of statistical tests mann-whitney obtained mean value of p = 0.028 p value <α (0.05) then Ho is rejected, so it can be concluded that there were significant differences between the wound healing process by providing clients with early mobilisation without the provision of early mobilisation, thus provision of early mobilisation may be more effective compared to no provision of early mobilisation. The research results are expected to be used early consideration the granting operating standards action postoperative mobilisation appendicitis.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN CLOSED SUCTION SYSTEM DALAM MENCEGAH INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL VENTILATOR ASSISTED PNEUMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN DENGAN VENTILATOR
(2013-02-04) Syafni
The purpose of this reasearch is to describe the effectiveness of Closed Suction System(CSS) to prevent VAP using clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS). The research method used is Quasi-Experiment with post test reseach design. The research was conducted at Awal Bros Hospital. The total responden in the research 30 respondents who were divided into two groups: group CSS as many as 15 people and groups Open Suction System (OSS) as many as 15 people. Sampling technique of purposive sampling. The data was by Chi-Squaret. The studys showed that there is not significan differences betweenCSS and OSS( p: 0.203). Based on the result of study, the reasercher suggested that for future reseacher have to add more the total responden and make homogen of characteristic of resppondent.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN STROKE INFARK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMULIHAN FUNGSIONAL
(2013-02-04) Yuni, Artati
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini pada pasien stroke infark terhadap peningkatan pemulihan fungsional. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre-post test yaitu dengan penerapan intervensi mobilisasi dini pada kelompok eksperimen dan penerapan tanpa intervensi mobilisasi dini pada kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang Merak II RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru terhadap 30 responden yaitu 15 responden untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 15 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang baku yaitu barthel index. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan rata-rata kemampuan fungsional pre dan post intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen (p value=0,001) serta juga adanya perbedaan yang bermakna rata-rata kemampuan fungsional antara post pada kelompok intervensi dan post pada kelompok kontrol (p value=0,023). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian mobilisasi dini pada stroke infark terhadap peningkatan pemulihan fungsional. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan tenaga perawat memberikan penerapan mobilisasi dini kepada pasien stroke infark yang dirawat di rumah sakit, sehingga kemampuan fungsional pasien meningkat.

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