Browsing by Author "Junaidi"

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
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    Analysis Pattern of Potency and Fisheries Development in The Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
    (2016-08-28) Amrizal; Sjafrizal; Mahdi; Junaidi
    Bengkalis waters is experiencing over fishing (DKP Riau Province, 2011). The purpose of this study is to analyze the fisheries potency and the level of exploitation in the coastal and marine zones and to understand the level of fishermen income in the Bengkalis waters. Data were obtained directly from the fishermen and the secondary data were obtained from related institutions. Results shown that the potential of sustainable fisheries in the coastal zone of the Bengkalis is 1,287.09 tons / year, while that of the marine zone is 7,608.17 tons/ year. The exploitation rate in the coastal zone is 113.04% and that of the marine zone is 90.94% in 2013. In the coastal zone, the average of Benefit Cost of Ratio (BCR) = 1.89, with the average of income revenue was Rp 19,035,000,-/year, while those of the marine zone is 1.96 and Rp 83.442.000,-/year respectively.
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    Environmental Ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Proverbs)
    (2016-11-07) Junaidi
    Humans utilize land and its natural resources to fulfil their needs. The over exploitation of nature have damaged both nature and human. Therefore, humans should have standards of conduct which function to distinguish right and wrong in utilizing nature and its natural resources. The standars of conducts in utilizing nature and environmental are called as environmental ethics. Right and wrong are determined by moral values believed in certain societies. Malays have local environmental ethics in viewing nature and environment. This research aims to find out environmental ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay proverbs). By analyzing the text of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu, it is found that Malay have strong environmental ethics. The principles of environmental ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are based on customs, minds, morals, inheritance and religion. These ethics suggest people to use land and its natural resources based on certain right behavior and attitudes
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    Environmental Ethics in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Proverbs)
    (2015-01-29) Junaidi
    Humans utiltze land and tis natural resources to fulfil their needs. The over exaloltat1on of nature have damaqed both nature and human. Therefore, humans should have standards of conduct which function to distinqUish riqht and wronq in utilizmq nature and its natural resou rces. The standars of conducts in util1z1nq nature and enwonmental are called as enwonmental ethics. Riqht and wronq are determined by moral va lues believed in certa1n societies. Malays have local erNironmental ethics in view1ng nature and envi ronment This research aims to find out environmental ethics 1n Tunj uk AJar Melayu (Malay proverbs) Bv analvzinq the text of Tunjuk AJar Melayu, it is found that Malay have stronq environmental eth1cs. The principles of environmental ethics 1n Tunjuk /'jar Melayu are based on customs. minds. morals. inheritance and rel1qion. These eth1cs suggest people to use land and 1ts natural resources based on certain nght behavior and attitudes
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    Implementasi Sistem Pemerintah Desa Pada Masyarakat Adat Talang Mamak Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
    (2015-07-31) Junaidi; Gusliana; Haryono, Dodi; Firdaus, Emilda; Ghafur, Abdul
    Desa merupakan sebuah pemerintahan terdepan yang berhadapan langsung dengan masyarakat dan menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan secara riil dilapangan. Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2005 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah disebutkan bahwa Desa atau yang disebut dengan nama lain selanjutnya disebut Desa adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam Sistem Pemerintahan RI. Di Desa ada lembaga kemasyarakatan yang pada esensinya membantu Pemerintah Desa dalam menggerakkan pembangunan dan partisipasi. Begitu juga yang terjadi di kecamatan Siberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, desa tempat tinggal masyarakat adat Talang Mamak. Implementasi sistem Pemerintahan Desa pada masyarakat suku Talang Mamak sudah berjalan sebagaimana penerapan Pemerintahan Desa pada umumnya, seperti dalam mekanisme pemilihan Kepala Desa, pemilihan anggota BPD, pembuatan Peraturan Desa, dengan tetap mentaati kebiasaan bahwa Kepala Desa selalu dipegang oleh tokoh adat setempat.
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    Loading and Distribution of Organic Materials in Maninjau Lake
    (2016-03-22) Syandri, Hafrijal; Azrita; Junaidi
    Maninjau Lake utilization for the development of fish farming system floating net (KJA) already exceeded the carrying capacity of the number KJA waters in 2012 as many as 15 860 plots are used to maintain tilapia and carp, so the impact of organic matter pollution load is high enough. Water quality research and loading of organic matter and its distribution has been carried out in Maninjau Lake in July 2013. Quality of the surface water dissolved oxygen at each station showed almost the same conditions ranged from 5.70 to 6.77 mg/L, except for dissolved oxygen at a depth of 15 meters ranged from 3.26 to 4.12 mg/L, pH ranged between 8-10, low brightness range between 1.2-2.0 meters and electrical conductivity ranges quite high ranging from 33.66 to 45.32 ms/cm. Total organic content (TOM) on Koto Malintang station at 19.94 mg/L, Koto Kaciek station at 16.69 mg/L, Bayur 9.32 mg/L, the station on the lake outlets Hydropower Intake of 9.35 mg/L and Sigiran station at 14.10 mg/L. TOM accumulation in Maninjau Lake was 10.59 mg /L or 53.10% of the incoming load of KJA. KJA organic load of waste since 2001-2012 in Maninjau Lake have accumulated as much as 167,790.91 tons per year as the average load 13982.57 tons.
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    Penggunaan Media LCD Proyektor Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar IPA (biologi) Siswa Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Kampar kiriTahun Ajaran 2012/2013
    (2013-08-24) Junaidi
    This research is a classroom action research that aims to increase interest and biology learning outcomes with the use of media in the classroom LCD projectors VIII A SMPN 1 Kampar kiri Academic Year 2012/2013. This study was conducted in February-March 2013. The research subjects were students of SMPN 1 Kampar kiri VIII A . Number of students is 30 students (12 boys and 18 girls). Parameters of this study was student interest with 6 indicators and outcomes of student learning consists of absorption and mastery learning students. Average student interest before media use LCD projectors is 1.77 (medium) rose after media use LCD projectors in the first cycle with an average 2.69 (high), and the second cycle with an average of 2.93 (high). Absorption of students in cycle 1 was 72.33% (average) increased to 81.16% (excellent) in the second cycle. Mastery learning students in cycle 1 was 80% (completed) increased in the second cycle to 93.33% (complete). The average activity of students in cycle 1 was 66.66% (or less) increased in the second cycle to 81.68% (excellent). The average activity of teachers in cycle 1 was 96% (excellent) increased in the second cycle to 100% (excellent). From these results it can be concluded that the use of LCD Projectors media can increase interest and learning outcomes VIII A junior biology grade 1 Kampar kiri Academic Year 2012/2013.
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    Strategy for Reducing Fishermen Poverty in Padang Based on Multidimensional Perspective
    (2016-08-28) Junaidi; Munzir, Abdullah; Pratimaratri, Uning
    There are 5,856 fishermen in Padang, consist of 2,472 traditional fishermen and they are classified as poor fishermen. Various programs have been launched by the government as an effort to help them to get out from the poverty. The programs such as provision of aids for tools and fishing boats, revolving funds, help for Bantuan Modal Kerja Masyarakat Pesisir (MKPEMP), and welfare of coastal communities motion program and Gerakan Pensejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir (GEPEMP) have been launched. However, the lives of fishing communities did not change from time to time. The purpose of this research are to understand the internal factors that cause of fishermen poverty. Methods used for identifying the internal poverty causes problems in the traditional fishermen in Padang are as follows: descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative by using primary data from 100 fishermen and secondary data such as the ownership of fishing equipment, types of fishing gear owned, level of education, the prevailing culture in the community, lifestyle, fisherman's wife job, and ownership of productive assets. Results shown that 26 % fishermen do not have their own fishing gear, the dominant tools used are beach seine and hela 41%, gill net 34%, the level of education is low (53% graduated from the elementary school, 26% junior high school and 8% senior high school ). Moreover, there are fishermen with no formal education and also there is traditional beleived that women are not allowed to go to the sea. They are also prohibited to go to the sea at Friday noon, being arrogant and spoken the curse words. The poverty is also caused by the lifestyle of the fishermen, as they used to do the gambling and alcohol drunk. Most of the fisherman's wife are working as cake traders, processing fish and having small shop. In general, the fishermen have minimum assets in the form of savings and gold.
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    Trophic Status and Potential Production Estimates of Fish Littoral Waters Maninjau Lake West Sumatra
    (2016-03-30) Junaidi; Syandri, Hafrijal; Azrita; Basri, Yuneidi
    Tropics status is a picture of the fertility of the water, while fish production potential in an aquatic ecosystem is the ability of these waters to produce fish. Research on tropics status and estimates of fish production in littoral waters Maninjau was carried out in March and July 2013 with the purpose of the study to determine the tropics status of the lake littoral waters and fish production estimates. The results show that in March 2013 the value of the average phosphorus level was 418 ± 55.40 mg / L, water transparency 1.7 ± 0.35 meters, chlorophyll-a levels of 256 ± 0.38 mg / L in order to obtain the average value of the index status trophics of 76.61 ± 2.02 with the value of the trophic waters classified as severe. Meanwhile, in July 2013 the average value of 605 ± 4.79 Phosphorus levels ug / L, water transparency 1.3 ± 0.18 m, chlorophyll-a levels of 271.3 ± 2.65 mg / L in order to obtain the average value index of tropics status amounted to 78.62 ± 1.15 with the value of the trophics waters classified as severe. The estimated value of fish production in March 2013 by an average of 45.51 ± 2.81 kg / ha / year and in July 2013 an average of 44.99 ± 2.96 kg / ha / year