Utilization of Fishery / Aquatic
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Item ANALISIS KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN RAWAI (LONG LINE) PAGI DAN SIANG HARI DI PERAIRAN TELUK PAMBANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU(2012-12-07) Yanti, NurlelaThe research was conducted on August 27th in Teluk Pambang Bantan Bengkalis District of Riau Province. The method used in this research is a survey and research conducted for 5 consecutive days. This study aims to analyze the composition of longline catches in the morning and afternoon. These results obtained to serve as information material to those in need. The results of research on the composition of longline catches in the morning is 28.7 kg (3 fishes), while during the afternoon 8.7 kg (3 fishes). The catches is consists of six species, namely: Malong / kelampai (Muraenesox sp), layur (Trichiurus lepturus), pari (Trygon sephen), jenak (Lutjanus sp), gerut (Pomadasis sp), and duri (Arius sp). Morning catches is bigger than afternoon catchesItem ANALISIS KONTRUKSI DAN RANCANGAN ALAT TANGKAP RAWAI KEONG DI DESA SEI NAGALAWAN KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA(2013-01-08) Simbolon, Rafles HarismanThis research was conducted on 30 June to 9 July 2012 in Sei Nagalawan village Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai Subdistrict North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this research was to investigate construction and design of traps fishing gear used by fisherman in Sei Nagalawan village. Information about this tool is needed for collection data and the development of fishing gear used and so we need complete data. The method used was survey method. The results showed trap fishing gear using the conch shell 300 pieces assembled as longline fishing to catch octopus cyanea. Rawai keong fishing gear consisting of main line, buoy , buoy line, flag , conch shells and anchors.Item ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION LONG LINER 5 GT IN COUNTRYSIDE BAY OF PAMBANG SUB-PROVINCE OF BEGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU(2013-01-11) Hendra Sumali, DepiThis research was conducted on July until August 2012, at Teluk Pambang Bay Village. The aims of the reseach was to comparid construction of 5 GT traditoinal fishing vessel towards the rules issued by BKI. The results showed the raw material used at the long liner as keel, stem, stern, hanging rib, stranger beam, shell, deck and sheer strake was punak (Tetramerista glabra Miq), laban (Vitex pubescens Vahl), mangrove meranti (Shorea platiclados), meranti flowers (Shorea.sp), and red nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum). The construction measurment L(B/3+H) = 19.96 m2, Was Includes to multifunctional vessel type (multy purpose vessel). Some of its measurement was not satisfy BKI standart, for example, keel, stem, stringger beam, shell, deck and sheer strake. The part that satify materials and size was horizontal knee and frame but its space relatively longer namely 500-600 mm. It should be reduced until 280 mm.Item ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN OF FISHING GEAR DRIFT GILLNET ARE USED IN WATERS KUALA KAMPAR, KUALA KAMPAR SUB DISTRICTS, PELALAWAN DISTRICTS RIAU PROVINCE(2013-06-25) Khairi, Febria; Yusuf Syofyan; NofrizalThis research was conducted on 26 June – 5 July 2011 at Village Teluk, Kuala Kampar sub district, Pelalawandistrict in Riau Province. This research aims to examine the construction of drift gillnet fishing gear resulting in a drift gillnet new design. The Method used in this research is a survey method is by directly observing FISHING gear drift gillnet used by fishermen at Teluk Village. Characteristics nets studied and the data are compared according to the discussion of literature study that resulted in the design of fishing gear drift gillnet new. From the comparison there are several differences as follows: webbing; mesh size, the number of mesh size (MD and ML), weight and knot nets. Line rigging; structural line as well as the amount of line ris up and strap ris down below. Buoys; Amount buoys and distance installation. Ballast; Amount weights and distances installation. Peluntang; Amount bouys and distance installation.Item CONDITION OF PHYSIOLOGY FISH TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) ARREST IN THE PROCESS OF USING TOOLS TO CAPTURE ACTIVELY MONITORED ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH (ECG)(2013-07-31) Armen, Wahyudi; Nofrizal; IsnaniahThe research was conducted in March 2013 with the object of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The research objects are counted by the number of heartbeats different current treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine the heart rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a basic knowledge of predicting the rate of metabolism and respiration and heart rate also determine the activity of tilapia at different swimming speeds, in the process of catching up with the use of active fishing gear. The higher the flow rate used in tilapia fishes the heart rate up, and seen in the relative heart rate ranging from (1.1 to 3.78), a portrait that fish require a lot of energy so that the fish is also increasing the body's metabolisme.Item THE DISTRIBUTION OF FISHING PORT FISHERIES NIZAM ZACHMAN IN THE FISHERY SECTOR OF JAKARTA PROVINCE(2013-01-21) Kharisma, FujiThe research was carried out on November 5, up to November 20, 2012 at the Fishing Port Fisheries Nizam Zachman Jakarta (PPSNZJ) by using survey method. The purpose of the research was to obtain data and information on the distribution of Fishing Port Fisheries Nizam Zachman in the fishery sector of Jakarta Province. The results showed that the revenue fleet, the number of fishermen, fish distribution, fish production and utilization facilities PPS Nizam Zachman larger and had increased from year to year, if it was compared to the income of the fisheries sector in DKI Jakarta. The distribution of PPSNZJ in the fisheries sector revenues derived from the value of a fleet of 45.24% -58.65%, the number of fishermen 74.95% - 90.16%. distribution fish 77.92% -84.04%, fish production value of 58.88%- 91.97%, 21.71% - 63.71 total exports, 75.65% -91.02% canteen rental and services fit entrance 74.25% - 90.24% shown the value of the role > 50% or large. For the amount range of fishing gear in PPSNZJ was 18.24% - 29.73% which shown a small role 50% in < the fishery sector.Item EFISIENSI WAKTU PENDARATAN IKAN TERHADAP WAKTU TAMBAT KAPAL PERIKANAN JARING INSANG DI PPI DUMAI(2013-01-07) Novianti, FitriPenelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2012 di pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Dumai, Propinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan pada alat tangkap jaring insang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh di 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi waktu pendaratan ikan yaitu Waktu terbuang dan Kecepatan bongkar, waktu terbuang selama penelitian berkisar antara 16 menit sampai 118 menit , dan kecepatan bongkar (ton/jam) berkisar antara 0.012 ton/jam sampai 0.054 ton/jamItem EFISIENSI WAKTU PENDARATAN IKAN TERHADAP WAKTU TAMBAT KAPAL PERIKANAN PUKAT CINCIN DI TANGKAHAN PT. AGUNG SUMATERA SAMUDERA ABADI SIBOLGA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA(2013-01-07) Simarmata, Linois DThis research was conducted at July 2012 in PT.ASSA Sibolga, North Sumatera Province. The method which used in this research was survey for 11 unit of purse seiners which is choose by purposive sampling. This research purpose to know the level of efficiency of fish’s boat landed and what the factor which influence that. The result of this research can be information for who need this file. The result of the research show that the efficiency of fish’s boat landed is about 48, 57 % until 86, 46 % with the average 71, 78 %. The observer factors can be classified in two group. There are strong factor and weak factor. The strong factor are count of sorting laborer, draft, spent time, and speed loading show the a strong correlation (r = 0,750 until 0,858). While the weak factors are loading laborer, basket laborer, the weights laborer, cart laborer, notes laborer distance between ship to weights meter, fish weight, gross tonnage, fishing trip, and weather condition don’t show strong correlation (r = 0,122 until 0,243) at the efficiency of fish’s boat landed.Item Efisiensi Waktu Pengisian Perbekalan Terhadap Waktu Tambat Kapal Perikanan Bagan Perahu Di Tangkahan Bunga Karang Kota Sibolga Provinsi Sumatera Utara(2013-01-23) MisnawatiThis research was held in 5 – 28 July 2012 in Tangkahan Bunga Karang Sibolga City Kelurahan Pancur North Province. The purpose of this research is to know time efficiency degree of time debarkation which needed by fisherman in making land fishes the resulf of capture especially on arrest tools ship draft and factors which are influenced. The method that use in this research is survey method. The result shows that discharge time efficiency toward fishery ship armada of ship draft that happen ranging from 34,40% until 65,50% with discharge time efficiency average 54,27%. There are some factors which making strong and weak correlation toward discharge time efficiency. Those factors which are making strong correlation, are: Tangkahan laborer value, laborer sort and wasting time, whereas factors which are making weak correlation toward discharge time efficiency are tether distance and weighing table, result capture value, armada dimension, discharge speed, and weather.Item EFISIENSI WAKTU PENGISIAN PERBEKALAN TERHADAP WAKTU TAMBAT KAPAL PERIKANAN SONDONG DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) DUMAI PROVINSI RIAU(2013-01-15) SafrizalThe research was conducted on 3-18 July 2012 held at Fish Landing Base (PPI) Dumai Riau Province. The method used in this research is a survey method and conducted for 9 days where every day in data capture sondong 1 unit of fishing boats were chosen purposively. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of efficiency of the charging time to time supplies sondong fishing boat mooring in fish landing base (PPI) Dumai and the things that influence it. The results of research that the efficiency of the charging time by fishing supplies gear sondong ranged from 44.29% to 71.15% and classified as less efficient. This is indicated by the average charging time efficiency provisions of 57.58%. The factors that have a strong relationship is the amount of time wasted, the amount of fuel supplies, the age of the perpetrator charger supplies, fishing path length, the amount of fresh water supplies, the amount of time wasted. Factors that have weak ties that supplies the amount of ice, the amount of GT, and the count of fishing trip.Item Fish Debarkation Time Efficiency Toward Fishery Tether Time Of Ship Draft In Tangkahan Bunga Karang Sibolga City North Sumatera(2013-01-07) Manullang, Lora SartikaThis research was held in 6 – 28 July 2012 in Tangkahan Bunga Karang Sibolga City Kelurahan Pancur North Province. The purpose of this research is to know time efficiency degree of time debarkation which needed by fisherman in making land fishes the resulf of capture especially on arrest tools ship draft and factors which are influenced. The method that use in this research is survey method. The result shows that discharge time efficiency toward fishery ship of ship draft that happen ranging from 47,75% until 76,31% with discharge time efficiency average 54,33%. There are some factors which making strong and weak correlation toward discharge time efficiency. Those factors which are making strong correlation, are: Tangkahan laborer value, laborer sort and wasting time, whereas factors which are making weak correlation toward discharge time efficiency are tether distance and weighing table, result capture value, armada dimension, discharge speed, and weather.Item FISHING TECHNOLOGY STUDIES AT OCTOPUS BUBU NAGALAWAN SEI SERDANG DISTRICT PERBAUNGAN BEDAGAI NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE(2013-04-11) Safari, HendriThe research was conducted in December 2012 that took place in the village of Sei Serdang Nagalawan Perbaungan Bedagai District, North Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with capture technology environmental friendliness on octopus trap gear and feasibility of octopus traps. In conducting this study used a survey method is to perform direct observations in the field and doing interviews and discussions with fishermen trap octopus. From the observation in accordance with the FAO (1995) indicates that the octopus trap fishing gear can classified into a very friendly environment. Gear octopus trap gear is gear using conch shells to catch octopus. The results of the feasibility analysis calculations on octopus trap fishing gear and benefits appropriate to proceed with a B / C> 1 that is equal to 1.8, the FRR (Financial Rate of Return) is 1.4%. and PPC (Payback Period of Capital) is 7 months.Item IDENTIFIKASI DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS BESAR PADA MUSIM TIMUR BERDASARKAN SEBARAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DI PERAIRAN BARAT ACEH(2013-01-21) Al Masshahul A’laThe aim this research was to identify the potential fishing ground for pelagic fish in the East Season of Western Coast of Aceh. The study was conducted from June to August 2012 with data interpretation were done at Fishing Ground Laboratory at Aquatic Resources Utilitation Department, University of Riau by using suivey method. The Sea Surface Temperature data were gathered by downloading Aqua MODIS images level 1b scanned in June to August (2009- 2011). SST distribution used to show the potential fishing ground by indicators suchas optimum SST, upwelling and water front. The result indicated the rate of SST in the East Season 2009 was 250C-310C, 200C-290C in 2010, and 160C-310C in 2011. Upwelling and water front accured in June to July 2010 and July to August 2011. The SST during the research at study area 160C-310C which optimum temperature for pelagic fish.Item IDENTIFIKASI METODE PENANGKAPAN IKAN KURAU DI DESA TELUK PAMBANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU(2013-01-18) WatiThe study was conducted on July 03-13, 2012 in Teluk Pambang Village Bantan District Bengkalis Regency of Riau Province. The purpose of this study was soul to determine the effective method for catching Kurau fish. The effective where method in based on indicator as the indicated such as size of caught fish, how the fish caught by net, fish behavior, and number of catches of each fishing method and beside to investigate whether those methods is ecofriendly or not refer to FAO 1995 regulation. Gill net and mini long line can caught kurau fish, gill net caught much more fishes than mini long line as gill net method block the fish schoal movement whereas the mini long line depead on alfaction organ of fish in find the bait position as influence of the currents. The size of bait can influence the alluring of fish to bite. Based on FAO 1995 regulation that longline fishing gear and gill net can be concluded as the environmentally friendly fishing gears.Item PENGARUH VARIASI SUSUNAN SERAT TERHADAP KEKUATAN MATERIAL FIBERGLASS PADA KAPAL PERIKANAN PRODUKSI GALANGAN KAPAL KARYA SAKTI BENGKALIS(2013-07-31) Ririantika, Wenny; Syaifuddin; SyaifuddinThe material strength of shipbuilders is one of the factors that support the quality of the ships, the better quality of ingredients, more qualified ship created. This research aimed to find out whether influence of composition of variation of strength of materials. This study aims to: (1) to find out there is the influence of variation of laminated fiber on tensile strength and press the fiberglass, (2) to determine the variations in the composition of fibres which are most suitable for use as layers of the hull. This research uses a variation of the 4 specimens, i.e. the specimen 1 (WR-WR-WR-Mat-Mat-Mat), specimen 2 (WR-Mat-WR-WR-Mat-Mat),specimen 3 (WR-Mat-Mat-Mat-WR-WR) and specimen 4 (Mat-WR-WR-WR-Mat-Mat) using survey methods, laboratory testing method (test tensile and bending test), methods of descriptive statistics and test variants in one direction (one way ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that the specimen with the variations in fiber WR-Mat-Mat-Mat-WR-WR (specimen 3) tensile strength value the average voltage is greater (11.94 N/mm2) than any other fiber variation (specimens 1, 2, 4), the variations in fiber WR-WR-WR-Mat-Mat-Mat (specimen 1) tensile strain strength value on average bigger (3,245 N/mm2) than any other fiber variation (specimens 2, 3, 4) and the variations in fiber Mat-WR-WR-WR-Mat-Mat (specimen 4) bending strength has a value of voltage the greater average (32,05 N/mm2) than any other fiber variation (specimens 1, 2,3).Item REGIONAL MAPPING OF GILL NET FISHING IN SUB-ESTUARY DOWNSTREAM INDRAGIRI RIAU PROVINCE(2013-07-31) FirmansyahThis study was conducted on 2 February to 8 February 2013 in the District of estuary Indragiri regency, Riau Province. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the operating area and gillnet fishing gear can point spread formations gillnet fishing areas in the District of estuary Indragiri regency, Riau Province. The method used in this study is a survey method is by directly observing the drift gill net fishing gear by using GPS as the determination of the location and ArcView GIS 3.3 for analyzing and visualizing the data in the district of estuary Indragiri. From the comparison of the point spread gillnet fishing areas there are different fishing areas and fishing every day in the District of estuary Indragiri comply arrest pathways that have been set by the government.Item THE SHIP WITH AND WITHOUT SHAKY FIN STABILIZER IN LIEU OUTRIGGER(2013-07-31) Siregar, Yusuf HThe research was conducted in March 2013 by using models with and without fin stabilizer specially designed fiber made of materials as an alternative to outrigger. The purpose of this study was to determine the ship roll period which is not used with the use of fin stabilizer. Values are included in the calculation of the equation approaches shaky period so as to produce a comparison value which is calculated from the equation shaky period. Calculation results are given to conclude that the period of roll fin stabilizer models with lower than the model without fin stabilizer.Item STUDI KONSTRUKSI ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG (GILL NET) DI DESA NIPAH SENDANU KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KEPULAUAN MERANTI PROVINSI RIAU(2012-10-16) ElsafanderThis research was conducted from 6 to 18 Juni 2012 in Nipah Sendanu Villaga, East Tebing Tinggi Subdistrict Meranti Isles Riau Province. The research was aimed to collec information on the construction of Gillnet fishing gear used in Nipah Sendanu Village, East Tebing Tinggi Subdistrict. Gear characteristics were observed and data obtainet to compared to literatures. The method used was survey method. The result of the research indicated that the construction of Gillnet used in Nipah Sendanu Village was the same as the construction of Gillnet in general that consisted of webbing, upper risk line, float line, buoy line, under ris line, sinker line, float, buoy and sinker.Item STUDI PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU(2013-01-08) MarwantoThis study was conducted in June-July 2012 at the Bantan district fishing port, which aims to determine the location, type and condition, activity, actors involved, fishing capture unit, fisheries production and optimalization of utilizing level on fishing port’s facilities by survey method. The survey result showed, the available facilities at Bantan district fishing port is jetty, manuver area, dolphin, fresh water tanks, fuel tanks, offices, building marketing, base camp, fishing gear warehouse and stall barn. The utilizing rate of jetty Selat Baru Village is 71.66%. The water depth of manuver area optimalization of utilizing level was 113.33%. The fresh water tank optimalization of utilizing level was 28.7%. The utilization rate of fuel tank Teluk Pambang Village was 3.6%. Marketing of the building has a optimalization of utilizing level between 27.48 to 52.78%.Item STUDI PENGAWETAN PUKAT PANTAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SERAT KAYU SALAM(Syzygium polyanthum)DIKELURAHAN BUNGUS SELATAN KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT(2013-07-23) BasriyantoThe research has been done on march 2013, at Southern Distric of Bungus Village of Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang city of West Sumatera Province. The objectives this research to find out for preservation beach seine process with using salam wood fiber (Syzygium polyanthum). The data will be tabulation in table and picture form, then will be analyzed descriptively until get the conclusion about preservation beach seine with salam wood fiber. Based on the result research preservation beach seine fishing gear that was did by fisherman Southern District of Bungus still minimum. Preservation process was did by fisherman Southern Distric of Bungus that named ubar process or in traditional language (minang) mengubar and tannin consist in salam wood was 17,518 %. Preservation beach seine process have good effect on beach seine fishing gear.