SWL-Social Science and Politics

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ALLEVIATION OF POVERTY IN THE VILLAGE OF LIMBUNGAN, RUMBAI PESISIR, RIAU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
(2012) Tantoro, Swis; Jahi, Jamaludin MD
This study starts from a curiosity to the poverty alleviation program by the government, nearly every agency has a poverty alleviation program and a variety of research results, but results have not shown a success. This means that poor people remain poor. When evaluated and analyzed where lies the fault of poverty alleviation programs by the government. This study wanted to learn how the poor in trying to alleviate their own poverty. This study highlights the alleviation of poverty from the perspective of the poor themselves, because the desires and needs of the poor, he was the one who knows better. The study results show that the poor still need the help of other parties such as government or any party who wants to help, but the most appropriate assistance is assistance in accordance with the needs and abilities of the poor.Help that needed include: Skills that are tailored to the willingness of the poor, all the informants agreed that the poor were given skill training. Most choose to trade and workshop.
Analisis Kemenangan Pasangan Khairul Anwar dan Agus Widayat pada Pemilukada Dumai 2010
(2014-01) Adlin, Adlin
In the history of general election of regional head (Pemilukada) at Dumai City (Kota Dumai), the incumbent candidate always beaten by new challenger candidate. Interestingly, Khairul Anwar-Agus Widayat is the winner of the general election of regional head 2010. They are candidates in the election Dumai in 2005 and has been a crushing defeat compared to Zul ASSunaryo. This study explains why they succeed win that general election. This study is using political behavior approach. Collecting data of this study is using field research and data analysis using quantitative and qualitative method. The finding is,there are three main causes of victory Khairul Anwar-Agus Widayat. First, this candidates promising change issues. Second, there are many people were disappointed to the icumbent. Third, there are correspondence between vision with the will of the people. Voter has made his choice based on many factors, and other factors have a smaller effect than the three factors.
Analisis Komunikasi Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Dan Bina Lingkungan (pkbl) PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Di Provinsi Riau
(wahyu sari yeni, 2019-01-25) Wirman, Welly; Yohana, Nova
Sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V mengimplementasikan program CSRnya melalui Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL). Hal tersebut dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan pembinaan kepada usaha kecil dan koperasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Republik Indonesia No : PER-20/MBU/2012 tanggal 27 Desember 2012 yang merupakan perubahan dari Surat Keputusan Menteri BUMN No: KEP- 05/MBU/2007 tanggal 27 April 2007 tentang Program Kemitraan BUMN dengan Usaha Kecil dan Program Bina Lingkungan. Sumber dana untuk program tersebut setiap tahunnya merupakan penyisihan laba perusahaan yang dialokasikan 2% untuk program kemitraan dan 2% untuk program Bina lingkungan berdasarkan keputusan RUPS. Wilayah kerja Program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan yaitu : Kota Pekanbaru, Kabupaten Kampar, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Kapaten Rokan Hilir, Kabupaten Siak, dan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Menteri
ANALYZE THE LOCAL WISDOM CONTAINED IN LUBUK LARANGAN TRADITION IN TANJUNG BELIT VILLAGE, KAMPAR KIRI HULU DISTRICT
(2020) Tantoro, Swis
The purpose about this research is to identify the social, economic, and cultural characteristics of Tj.Belit Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District. The research approach used in this study is the qualitative approach. The research location is in Tanjung Belit Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The informants were chosen based on a specific purpose to obtain the broadest picture about the local wisdom of the community in maintaining Lubuk Larangan tradition Tanjung Belit Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The findings are (1) The management of Lubuk Larangan is intended to protect the prohibited area. The management procedures include the supervision, regulation, sanction, harvesting, and sales. (2) The forms of local wisdom contained in the management of Lubuk Larangan tradition are 1). Fish should not be taken prematurely, 2). Catch the fish with Ethno-technology, 3). Maintain the vegetation of river banks, 4). Only big fish that can be caught. (3) The efforts to maintain local wisdom (local genius) of Lubuk Larangan are to maintain the river unpolluted by keeping the forest ecosystem and preventing forest encroachment. This research is expected to provide a description related to the substance of local wisdom contained in the management of Lubuk Larangan and to provide recommendations in the form of strategy in the preservation of local wisdom values to maintain Lubuk Larangan tradition in Tj.Belit Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District.
CONFLICT POTENTIALS IN COMMUNITIES AROUND NATIONAL PARK FORESTS
(2014-03-07) Asriwandari, Hesti; Jamaluddin
The cultural value system of the Petalangan society that settles in Pelalawan regency, Riau, is traditionally, nature-oriented. Each tribe owns their own forest and land. The ownership, utilization, and maintenance of the forest and land are wellregulated by the local custom, reflected in several of their customs. The forests not only serve as a resource to fulfill thei, needs, but also as a model and the core of their life philosophy. Concepts about life, nature, time, work, and the relationship between one and another have been changed and eroded by industrialization. Forests, as the center of cultural orientation, have changed into an economical meaning. The presence of national authority over the ownership and governance of the forest and land rights have brought many changes to the meaning of forests for the Petalangan society. Various interests have turned the forests' from a highly-valued cultural property into a source of conflicts between the government, the industry and the society, be that native or immigrants. Furthermore, the social functions expressed in formal rules, such as national law or regulations, are already eroded by the advancement of individual functions of land and forest owners. All these- conditions work together and bear the potential of creating a social conflict. Cases of local conflicts then appear, which pit the government, with the interest to preserve the forest as a national park area, against the local residents, who are not willing to let go of their forest and land. The analysis in search of the conflicts' sources, and the trialz, to apply the approach of Talcott Parsons' functionalism, is hoped to explain more of the differences of what really happen in the ownership and governance of forest and land rights in the Pelalawan region. Land and forests clearing by large companies cannot be denied as the largest source of conflict. The single cultural value has changed and creates community diversity with economic-oriented interests, which later will slowly erode the forest and land significances as the cultural value orientation of the Petalangan society.
Construction Of Meaning Communication Graffiti Art For The Community Members Me&Art In Medan
(wahyu sari yeni, 2019-01-29) Yohana, Nova; Handini, Fitri; Sani, Fitri Lestiara
Community Graffiti ME &ART is a form of subcultural young people in society city of Medan. Their lifestyle in communicating the existence of himself through the art of graffiti become a phenomenon that is unique and distinctive. This research aims to know the variety of motives, the meaning and experience communication of community members ME&ART in expressing the art of graffiti in Medan. This research used qualitative methode by phenomenology approach and the informant is community members ME&ART who active to expressing graffiti art in Medan. Data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The result of research showed that two cetegories motives of the community members ME&ART, past-oriented motives (because motive) such of an existing drawing hobby since childhood and invitation a friend to make graffiti, and oriented to the future (in-order-to-motive) such media to convey the message or social criticism, to earn money and to change negative thinking of society about graffiti. Graffiti art for community members ME&ART interpreted as media of self-expression, as a medium of communication and as an encouragement. The communication experience of community members ME&ART to express graffiti art consists of pleasant experience (positive) and unpleasant experience unpleasant (negative)
Correlation Among Communication Noise Corporate Social Responsibility Program With Community Empowerment And Ptpn V Image In Pekanbaru
(2018-04-20) Rasyid, Anuar; Lubis, Evawani Elysia
Effective and efficient communication will be achieved when communication noise can be minimized. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the correlation with the community empowerment and the PTPN image V in Pekanbaru. The research method was descriptive survey explanatory. The population covered 426 persons in Pekanbaru Regency in years of 2012 until 2016. While sample in the study as many as 100 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The result of research There was a very significant positive correlation among communication noise with the community empowerment, and image. The beneficiaries stated that there was no significant communication noise in the CSR program communication conducted by the PTPN V. The enterprise’s ability to minimize communication noise could empower the beneficiaries, and establish the company’s image
Deliberasi Partai Politik dalam Kebijakan Anggaran Pemerintahan Provinsi Riau Tahun Anggaran 2013
(2015-04-11) Ishak; Hasanuddin; Wicaksono, Baskoro
Molornya pengesahan APBD Provinsi Riau menarik ditelusuri. Peristiwa ini mengindikasikan kuatnya tarik menarik kepentingan antara para pihak, khususnya partai politik yang termanifestasikan di dalam DPRD dengan pihak eksekutif. Kerasnya tarik menarik kepentingan sangat merugikan masyarakat karena APBD merupakan kebijakan pemerintahan daerah guna memberikan layanan publik yang prima dan juga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bagaimana bentuk deliberasi yang dilakukan partai politik dalam kebijakan anggaran pemerintahan Provinsi Riau tahun anggaran 2013 perlu ditelusuri lebih jauh. Penelitian deskriptif dengan mewawancarai secara mendalam beberapa pihak dan menganalisi secara kualitatif ini menemukan bahwa partai politik sebagai satu entitas institusi tidak tampak terlibat secara kuat dalam memberikan pertimbangan-pertimbangan mendalam dalam penyusunan anggaran daerah Riau 2013. Peran deliberatif lebih banyak dilakukan oleh kader partai yang duduk dalam fraksi di DPRD. Anggaran daerah oleh anggota fraksi DPRD dilihat sebagai ruang untuk menjaga stabilitas hubungan dengan konstituen sekaligus diharapkan sebagai upaya membesarkan partai.
Efek Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba Terhadapsikap Siswa Sma Muhammadiyah Bangkinang
(2018-02-09) Rasyid, Anuar
The increase of dangerous drugs using cases, in Bangkinang affected the user discrete from the environment, family, society until country. The majority of dangerous drugs users are adolescent in 11 until 19 years old. In the several time, a lot of adolescent used dangerous drugs because the minimum information that their gotten. There for, DWR BNK and Polres Kampar held socialization in SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang to invite them for avoiding the drugs. The intention of this research is to know the socialization effect of the dangerous drugs to the student's attitude of SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang. The research design used kuantitative research by descriptive method. The account of sampel is 70 people from 193 population. The sampel is decided from Quota Sampling technique, analyze method in this research used a formula P=F/N x 100%. The result of this research shows that the socialization effect of dangerous drugs to the student's attitude SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang can be categoried good with the precentage is 95,09% and the socialization was held by DWP, BNK and Polres Kampar to SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang was succesfull
Empowerment Strategy of Traditional Fisherman (The Study toward the Survival Mechanism In Facing Famine Time In The Village of Meskom of Bengkalis Regency)-
(2017) Tantoro, Swis; Yoserizal, Yoserizal
This research has goal to know the survival mechanism of traditional fisherman and try to formulate this empowerment strategy, implemented in the village of Meskom of Bengkalis Regency, by observing 25 traditional fishermen and 6 informants from fishermen and sides that understand about the empowerment effort toward fishermen, which one is decided in purposive suitable with the observed variable. The qualitative method with phenomenonlogical approach is more used here. based on the teoritical concepts about the poverty, empowerment, and social development, that is relevant with the Sociology of Development and Social Change. Some survival mechanisms that they do are: involving human resource in family at the fishery production activity;not doing subsistention economy, but marketting catch result to make more use in the needs fulfillment; decreasing the quality of daily needs; selling or pawning valuable things in a cooperative or pawnshop; hanging on the savings; working as employee on modern fisherman; owing to neighbour or partner. The empowerment strategy to fix the standard of living and give the chance to traditional fishermanso they can do vertical mobility, can be done through: 1) modernization, by pushing status moving of traditional fisherman to be modern fisherman, through another program, the help of business modal, the help of modern technology of fish catching tool, fishery effort management training; 2) revitalization, by keeping on letting traditional fisherman in the traditional status, but giving facility in order to be more forceful and have the tough ability of economy buffer of family against crisis pressure.
Environmental Factors As One Cause Of Breath Cancer
(2015-10-08) Burhanuddin, Laode; Muis, Masyitha; Azmi, Erizal
Environment is one of the factors that play a role in increasing incidence of cancer continues to increase, especially in developing countries.1Cancer control programs in developing countries has not run optimally. One important step is cancer control, protecting the environment from pollution, early detection and setting healthy lifestyle. Until now, data is accurate incidence of cancer in Indonesia is not yet available.1,2,3 The Research of which have been collected by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), an estimated incidence of cancer worldwide in 2000 amounted to 10.1 million.4 In the same year 6.2 million people died of cancer and 22.4 million people live suffer kanker.1 This means that the incidence and mortality of each rose 19% and 18% compared to 1990.5 In 2008 there were an estimated 12.4 million life of cancer patients worldwide and 7.6 million people died of cancer.6covers all ages, from children to senior citizens. However, cancer is more common in adults and advanced age.7 Incidence and mortality of cancer will continue to increase if no earnest efforts of each country to eradiceted. 8 Wildfire can induce an unhealthy smoke for human, especially lung health state. A last few years in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province and Sumatra, wildfire happen more frequently and it will be evoke a new health problem if its all not we handle properly.9 Wildfire induce biomass smoke which contain large ammounts of chemicals, such as particulate material and gas components. Like carbon monoxide, formaldehid, acrolein, benzene, nitrogen dioxide and ozon. Levels of carcinogenic particles can also find in biomass smoke cases caused by wildfire. For example Benzo (a) pyrene and Benzo (k) fluoranthene
Etnis dan Pilihan Politik dalam Pilkada Dumai Tahun 2005
(2013-01-15) Adlin, Adlin
General election of regional head (Pemilukada) is influenced by various factors. This study explains the influence of ethnics towards political choice in local election. This study is using political behavior approach. Collecting data of this study is using field research and data analysis using quantitative and qualitative method. The finding is, influence of ethnics found in several voter especially in case Malay Riau ethnics. But, in other case, several voters from Java ethnic and another “visitors” ethnics vote without identification of ethnic. It can be seen from the factors that influence voter for voting Zulkifli AS-dr Sunaryo candidate. In the local election of Dumai in 2005 found mostly voters who votes Zulkifli AS-Dr Sunaryo candidate did not vote because of ethnics’ identification. So, in this case there is correlation between ethnics and political. But the relation is imperfect. In other words there are many another relations except ethnics’ factors that is linked with political choice in local election of Dumai City in 2005.
The Functions of Lubuk Larangan for the Community of Tanjung Belit Village
(2018-09) Tantoro, Swis; Yesi, Yesi
One of the famous maritime potential in the Village of TanjungBelit is LubukLarangan. It has come since 1978, this tradition is intentional developed by the custom society because it’s very useful for the society along the current of Subayang River, it’s not only for saving the fish population, but also avoiding the surroundings from the indeferrence toward the environment and its fellow. The goal of research is: describing the function from the existence of LubukLarangan for the life of villagers of TanjungBelit. The research method that is used is qualitative research . The location of this research is in the village of TanjungBelit, Subdistrict of Kampar KiriHulu, Regency of Kampar. The election of informant is done based on certain goal, namely using purposive sampling. It so happens, the informant or subject in this research is village elders/custom figure, village headman, society figure and some people of a member of society. The management of lubuklarangan is done in together by the society, village elders and village equipment. The function of lubuklarangan for the villagers of TanjungBelit namely: the economy function, social function and integration and environment perpetuation function.
Gender Aspects in Remote Indigenous Community Empowerment Program in Indonesia
(wahyu sari yeni, 2020-07-30) Sidiq, Rd. Siti Sofro; Achmad, R. Willya
This study attempts to point out the aspects of gender empowerment in the process in isolated indigenouspeople, the involvement of women in decision making will affect their level of participation and will give a different perspective from the policy. Empowerment was conducted in the Akit that of the majority people still patriarchy, the greatest challenge of women in tribes Akit is the justice of gender and equality in taking a decision processed of the empowerment.The methodology used a qualitative approach based on to study descriptive data collection will be done with used technique interviews, observation non-participation and study documentation. The data used the research is primary and secondary data.The primary data was obtained from several informants tribes and research sick his previous.Data collected will be analyzed data through the reduction, categorization data, and the withdrawal of conclusion.The research said that women are limited, motion social cultural and the role of women empowerment, not optimal in the process but in this research to its uniqueness that the participation of women higher though she difficult judge.The factors that make the participation of women high at the internal factor, external and empowerment programs isolated custom communities which are more often include women as objects in the process.
Gender Aspects in Remote Indigenous Community Empowerment Program in Indonesia
(wahyu sari yeni, 2020-06-30) Sidiq, Rd. Siti Sofro; Achmad, R. Willya
This study attempts to point out the aspects of gender empowerment in the process in isolated indigenouspeople, the involvement of women in decision making will affect their level of participation and will give a different perspective from the policy. Empowerment was conducted in the Akit that of the majority people still patriarchy, the greatest challenge of women in tribes Akit is the justice of gender and equality in taking a decision processed of the empowerment.The methodology used a qualitative approach based on to study descriptive data collection will be done with used technique interviews, observation non-participation and study documentation. The data used the research is primary and secondary data.The primary data was obtained from several informants tribes and research sick his previous.Data collected will be analyzed data through the reduction, categorization data, and the withdrawal of conclusion.The research said that women are limited, motion social cultural and the role of women empowerment, not optimal in the process but in this research to its uniqueness that the participation of women higher though she difficult judge.The factors that make the participation of women high at the internal factor, external and empowerment programs isolated custom communities which are more often include women as objects in the process
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BANTUAN RASKIN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
(2013) Tantoro, Swis; Jahi, Jamaludin MD
Kemiskinan bandar bukan hanya berpunca daripada kurang upaya dari segi akses kepada sumber ekonomi tetapi ada kemungkinan kemiskinan sebegini disebabkan oleh kurang upaya untuk mendapatkan keperluan harian. Malah kemiskinan sebegini juga turut dipengaruhi oleh sikap malas, kekurangan pengalaman, ketiadaan modal untuk berusaha mendapatkan sara hidup serta dikelilingi oleh kekangan yang menghambat kehidupan mereka untuk keluar dari kepompong kemiskinan. Sehubungan dengan itu, peranan kerajaan amat penting bagi menyediakan pelbagai program bagi menangani isu kemiskinan bandar. Salah satu program adalah program bantuan Raskin. Program Raskin ini banyak manfaatnya. Di antara manfaatnya ialah, mengukuhkan aspek keselamatan makanan bagi keluarga miskin, dimana, program ini mewujudkan peningkatan kualiti sumber manusia dengan menyokong aktiviti pertanian seperti penanaman padi bagi meningkatkan ekonomi tempatan. Kertas kerja ini memaparkan hasil kajian yang menunjukkan hubungan bantuan dan signifikan Program Raskin bagi meningkatkan keselamatan makanan untuk keluarga miskin dan nilai R Square 0591. Manakala nilai magnitud koefisien determinan 0.591 atau bersamaan 59.1%.
Hutan Tanah dan Penyusutan Kebudayaan; Tarik Menarik Melayu Riau dalam ke-Indonesia-an
(2016-03-08) Yusuf, Yusmar
Gemuruh ekonomi kapital berbasis butan di Riau saat ini menuai untung sekaligus bencana yang besar. Di satu sisi pemerintah menggerakkan sektor ekonomi berbasis hutan dengan membuka lahan bagi perkebunan besar, pembenan Hak Pengusabaan Hutan [HPH] dan Hutan Tanaman Industri [HTI] bagi perusahaan pulp (bubur kertas] dan menggemuruhkan pasar dunia dengan seberangkat sistem manajemen modern yang menyertainya. Di sisi lain, bencana lingkungan akibat kerusakan hutan, terjadi berulang-ulang, seperti banjir, tanah longsor, musim asap yang daya rayanya mengganggu kesehatan manusia dan sistem navigasi hingga negara tetangga. Ekiploitasi hutan sebagai basis ekonomi kapital kian menggelinding. Berseberangan dengan itu, terjadi penolakan maha dahsyat oleh mayarakat adat yang berada di sekitar hutan, yang selama ini menyandarkan kehidupan ekonominya dari hutan. Nilai dan resam Melayu mengajarkan kepada orang-orang Melayu untuk membuka diri, menerima semua tamu yang masuk ke negerinya membela dan menampung orang-orang yang datang dalam kemelaratan. Namun, setelah beberapa tahun sejak awal 1990 an kedatangan perusahaan-perusahaan besar yang mengeksploitasi hutan-hutan dan kekayaan hutan Riau, sikap orang Melayu berubah menjadi ‘melawan’ dan ‘menutup diri’ dari segala bentuk perusahaan-perusahan multinasional, sekligus mengenyampingkan isu plurabsme
Ilegal Migration Motive For Detainee In Immigration Detention Center Pekanbaru City
(wahyu sari yeni, 2019-01-29) Yozani, Ringgo Eldapi; Suyanto, Suyanto; Wahidar, Tutut Ismi; Yohana, Nova
The process of globalization has increased the factors that encourage immigrants to seek their fortune abroad. this can lead to positive aspects and negative aspects in every country. both developed and developing countries. International migration is a permanent or semi-permanent change in place of residence. Indonesia is one of the transit countries for illegal immigrants from the Middle East before they are sent to a third country. The immigration agency. Which later became the spearhead to oversee the movement of people, became the spearhead for monitoring this movement. During their stay in Indonesia. detainees Were held at the Immigration Detention Center (Rudenim). a temporary shelter for foreigners Who violated the laWs and regulations imposed. immigration actions and Waiting for the return process to his country. The reason for illegally migrating is due to economic reasons. namely the opportunity to get better income. employment and other reasons. In addition. the State's factors that are not conducive due to War are also factors that cause people to carry out illegal migration. No exception for the detainees who made Indonesia a transit country to seek protection. This study aims to explore the motives of the detainees in deciding to migrate illegally from the perspective ofthe Theory' of Push and Pull from Everett S Lee. This research is to find out the motive of interacting by Afghan asylum seekers With the people of Pekanbaru City. The theory used in this study is the Push and Pull Theory that Was coined by Everett S Lee. Lee said that there is a factor in someone's decision to rnigrate. namely the factors found in the area of origin, the factors that exist in the destination. the barrier betWeen. and personal factors (individuals). The analysis in this study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach from the results of intervieWs and field observations. The results ofthe study shoW that there are several motives possessed by Detainees in the Pekanbaru City' Military' District for illegal migration. The first motive is due to the conducive state of the state of the occurrence of War. The second motive is because you Want to find a better life in a third country. Selanjur. the motive of Wanting to follow in the footsteps ofa friend Who had previously been successful in a third country
Implementation Of Law Number 18 Year 2008 Regarding Waste Management
(wahyu sari yeni, 2018-08-24) Ernawaty, Ernawaty
The comsumtion patterns of hight society will impact on the amount of production waste generated, no exeption to that occurring in the District North ekanbaru. The District Pekanbaru as one of the District in the Pekanbaru City lot of rubbish both derived from household waste and non-household. The trashy are not managed properly will lead to a variety of diseases that can be contracted in the community and reduce the beaty of the city. Therefore, Pekanbaru manicipality passed a law number 18 year 2008 on waste management. Purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of regional regulation number 18 year 2008 in waste management in the Disteict of the Pekanbaru City. Used theoretical consepts using theoris Edwars that covers aspect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative researches methods to study, descriptive information. In the information collection researcers use interviewing technique, observation and documentation. By using purposive sampling. The result of this research showed that the implementation of legislation waste is still not running optimally because there are still some abstacles. Factor inhibiting factor in the implementation of regional regulation no. 18 of 2008 on waste management in the district of Pekanbaru is policy implementor of garbage worker performance remains low, fasilities and infrastructure that is trash, motor tricycles that is still not enaough and public participation is still low
Jurnalisme Dan Lingkungan Hidup Di Media Massa
(2015-10-12) Suyanto
Apabila isu lingkungan hidup dimarjinalisasikan di ruang redaksi media massa dan mengandung muatan politik dan ekonomi sesungguhnya ada beberapa faktor penyebab sehingga media tidak dapat berperan sebagaimana mestinya, yakni Pertama, kepemilikan modal media terkonsentrasi pada segelintir pihak. Kedua, nilai-nilai tabloidisme telah menggerus standar dan keputusan pemberitaan. Ketiga, kebiasaan-kebiasaan ruang pemberitaan dalam dewan redaksi menggerogoti perbincangan publik yang sehat.

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