Public Participation in the Implementation of Forest Fire Control Policy and Land in Rokan Hilir Distric The Province of Riau
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Date
2015-01-31
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Abstract
Public participation 1n forest and land fire control starts from the planninq phase of land and forest fire
control. f1re prevention staqe, the staqe of f1re suppression and phase refresive handlinqParticipate in
f1re control and forest land, meaninq co-reduc1nq impact of fire on the people residing around the area.
such as the presence of smoke that Interferes with health and their daily act1v1t1es as well as the loss of
the1r livel1hoocs in the reqion. Further. commun1t1es can mon1tor and superv1se the area 1n the villaqe
and in fire-prone forests 1n the quest for the prevention of forest f1res and land at a t1me when that Will
comePublic participatbn as an important role in achiev1nq the qoals and ob1ectives of a development
proqram Commun1tv participation 1s a means to obtain information atx:Jut the conditions. needs and
attitudes of local people. if thev feel involved in the process of preparation and planninq and democratic
riqhts. Societv has the power to inhibit the activ1tv if thev are not Involved 1n the decision makinq
process. Catastrophic forest fire is a serious problem that must be faced by Indonesia almost every year
durinq the drv season. Forest fires are the cause of forest destruction disadvantaqe because in a short
t1me can cause both a loss rn economic. ecoloqical, aesthetic. and politicai.Riau forests and lands have
huqe potential to develop the plantation sectors aqr1culture. settlement and forestry Accordinq to
Requlation (No. 10 of 1994), about Spatial R1au province of Riau's forest area was 9.5 million hectares
(hal Covennq an area of 1.9 million reserved as protected forest and 4.9 million hectares (hal is
planned as a non-forestry cultivation area and the remaininq 2 7 million hectares (hai is plotted as an
area of forestrv sector development Based an the resource potential of forest and qa rdens R1au
Prov1nce Year 2008-2009 of the M1n1stry of Forestry and Plantations (of the Mm1stry) R1au marnland
temtory has been divided 1nto Forest Tenure IHPHl the number 1s 3.481.868 hectares (hal. t1moor
estates (HTI l1 ,621,693 hectares (hal. With a total area of9.456 mi llion hectares Riau province (Ha),
the remaininq land 1n Rau just stay 3,035,837 hectares (hal Utilization of peatlands and forests for coal
development. land c1ear1nq For plantations and aqnculture and loqqinq activities (loqqlnCI). Identified as
the act1v1ties of surface f1res Forest and land fires or not 11 can occur natural IV. but can also be caused
bv the combustion procedure ionores that area fires oocome uncontrollable. Land and forest fires 1n
Riau are often starts 1997 with Widespread forest fires 26153.466 hectares (ha) to 2009, the total area
of lard and forest fires in Riau Province reached 121.051.55 acres. Forest fi res, but can cause
economic loss damaqe soil surface and damaqe the health. also can reduce Indonesia's imaqe 1n the
eves of the 1nternat1onal communitv Forests are one of the life support system welfare. qenet1c
resources. reoulat1no water manaoement. ecosvstems. and habitats of flo ra and fauna. Forest damaoe
caused bv theft. natural disasters 1ncludino forest fires (approximately 50,000 ha I vear, 90% due to
human act1v1tvl.There ate several reasons that an activ1tv to include the community 1n environmental
and resource manaqement includinq control of land and forest fires. it 1s possible to: (1i formulate the
problem mare effectively, (2) obta1n Information and understanding of the world beyond the reach of
science. (31 formulate alternative problem solv1nq be sac1ally acceptable and 14) establish a plan and a
sense of belonqinq to the settlement. so as to facilitate the application. Althouqh th1s participatory
approach mav recuire more time in the early staqes of planning, but the subsequent processing that
this approach would minimize or avo1d any conflict.
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Keywords
public policy government regulation public partic!pafion, land and forest fires