Agro Technology

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Aplikasi Komposisi Pupuk Pada Padi (Oryza Sativa L) Ir 42 Dan Sanapi Dengan Sistem Sri Pada Tanah Pasang Surut Kecamatan Kuala Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
(2013-04-27) Irawan, Adi Bambang; Armaini; Wardati
This study uses The split plot consisted of 2 varieties (IR 42 and Sanapi) as main plots and 3 fertilizer composition K1 = 3 ton kompos, 100 % (200 kg Urea, 150 kg TSP dan 100 Kg KCl) pupuk anorganik dan 2 ton dolomit/ha K2 = 6 ton kompos, 75 % (150 kg Urea, 112,5 kg TSP dan 75 Kg KCl) pupuk anorganik dan 4 ton dolomit/ha K3 = 9 ton kompos, 50 % (100 kg Urea, 75 kg TSP dan 50 Kg KCl) pupuk anorganik dan 6 ton dolomit/ha as subplot on 3 replications. The number of experimental unit is 18. The results of analysis of variance was tested further by DNMRT at the level of 5%. The results showed that of the composition of the fertilizer increase the growth and production of crops on varieties IR 42 and Sanapi. The growth and production of varieties IR 42 out better than Sanapi that looks at : plant height, panicle length, panicle branch length, number of grains panicle, number panicle pithy grain, 1000 grain weight and production clump. On the variety IR 42, composition of fertilizer not show the real diversification which is visible from the parameters : the total number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering plant age, the amount of grain panicle, panicle pithy amount of grain and production clump. Just like with the varieties Sanapi parameters indicated by : the number of productive tillers, panicle length, panicle branch length, number of grains and production clump.
Aplikasi Pupuk N,P,K Dan Mineral Zeolit Pada Medium Tumbuh Tanaman Rosella (Hibisccus sabdariffa, L)
(2013-01-23) Riandi, Oki; Armaini; Anom,Edison
Processed product made from flowers and leaves of rosella quite interested in the community, so it needed to boots it is production. Production is closely related to nutrient availability, for it made the study of N, P, K fertilizer and zeolite addition, to meet the needs of the plant in the hope of achieving increased production gains. The results stated giving N, P, K 0,24 g,0,12 g, 0,12 g and 24 g zeolite perpolybag produce the best production in the increased production of rosella plant.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
(2013-06-21) Tarigan, Niko Kristian; Armaini; Elza Zuhry
The purpose of this study was to look for supplementary doses of liquid fertilizer and chicken manure and the best combination for growing mustard plants. The study was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This study was conducted from January to March 2012. The research was done experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial consisting of two factors, the first factor consisted of two levels: P = liquid fertilizer supplement (3cc / l, 6cc / l of water). The second factor consists of 3 levels: K = Giving chicken manure (0.5 kg / plot, 10 kg / plot, 1.5 kg / plot) and 3 replication. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The data obtained were further tested by Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. Indicators of parameter viewed from Plant Height, Number of leaves, leaf area, root length, and weight Fresh Harvest Crops. The results showed that the concentration of combined with a dose of liquid fertilizer complement and chicken manure applied in the mustard plant can increase the production of mustard plants. The plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of the plant and harvesting the best there is in the complementary treatment of liquid manure concentration of 6 cc / l of water with chicken manure fertilizer 1.5 kg / plot (P2K3).
Aplikasi Tricho-Kompos Jerami Padi dan Abu Serbuk Gergaji Pada Pembibitan Awal Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq)
(2013-01-10) Fahmi; Sampoerno; Armaini
Palm oil production is influenced by the quality of seeds, seed quality is also determined by the medium nursery. Research by providing tricho-compost and rice straw ash sawdust in growing media, is predicted to improve the nature and character of the medium so as to increase the nutrient content for seedling growth. This study aimed to determine the dose of Tricho-compost and straw ashes and chainsaws the best combination for the growth of oil palm seedlings in the nursery early. The research was done experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two factors: the dose of Tricho-compost and sawdust ash. Tricho-compost dose given is T0 = 0 kg / polybag, T1 = 0.01 kg / polybag (10 g / polybag), T2 = 0.02 kg / polybag (20 g / polybag) and a dose of sawdust ash is A0 = no addition (0 kg / polybag), A1 = 0.01 kg / polybag (10 g / polybag), A2 = 0.02 kg / polybag (20 g / polybag). The results showed that administration of either single / combination tricho-compost with sawdust ash high dose of 20 g / polybag give the best effect on seedling height, number of leaves, tubers circumference, root volume, root dry weight and dry weight of the canopy.
Kajian Beberapa Komposisi Pupuk dan Pembenah Tanah Terhadap Komponen Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L) merril) Pada Sistem Inter Cropping Dengan Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Gambut
(2013-02-06) Joehandra; Armaini; Yoseva,Sri
Soybeans inter cropping with the potential of palm oil on peatland done, although there are constraints soil acidity and the availability of phosphorus and potassium. The study aims to determine the effect and find the best treatment of some fertilizers and ameliorant soil composition of the components of soybean production. The study was conducted with a completely randomized design, 5 treatments 4 times repetition. Treatment A (without fertilizer and ameliorant soil), B (compost TKKS 0 tons / ha and 50 kg Urea / ha, TSP 150 kg / ha, KCl 100 kg / ha, 2 tons / ha ash bunch and 1 week of incubation), C (TKKS compost 5 tons / ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 75% of the dose, 5 tons / ha ash bunch and 4 weeks of incubation), D (TKKS compost 10 tons / ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 50% of the dose, 4 ton / ha ash bunch and 3 weeks of incubation), E (TKKS compost 15 tons / ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 25% of the dose, 3 tons / ha ash bunch and 2 weeks of incubation). Parameters: plant height (cm), weight of root nodules and effective nodule weight (g), harvest (HST), the percentage of pithy pods, dry seed weight per plot (g), dry weight of 100 seeds (g). The results showed the provision of fertilizer and ameliorant soil composition enhances growth and production of soybean in inter cropping pattern with palm oil. The conclusion that E treatment (compost TKKS 15 tons / ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 25% of the dose, 3 tons / ha ash bunch and 2 weeks of incubation) is the best treatment because it can provide the highest production.
Kajian Komposisi Media Dan Panjang Stek Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis)
(2013-07-06) Nuryana, Asma; Armaini; Ardian
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis) is one of the variety fruit trees that grow well in Indonesia, then it has a great chance to develop. These opportunities must be balanced with the provision of seed. Media and cuttings material is a factor that must be considered in the nursery because it will affect the growth of seedlings in the field. The research was conducted in the vdragon fruit plantation Tameran Village, Bengkalis district, Bengkalis. The time spent in this research is 4 (four) months, starting from the beginning of August to November 2012. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 3 x 3 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor is the composition of the media, namely peat, peat and compost mixture TKKS 1:1, a mixture of peat and sago waste 1:1. While the second factor is the length of the cuttings (stek), which is 20 cm, 30 cm and 40 cm. The parameters measured were the time appeared shoots, shoot length, number of shoots, root length, number of roots, root volume, seedling fresh weight gain and dry weight of seedlings. Data were analyzed statistically using Analysis Of Varian (ANOVA) and further tested by Significant Difference Further Testing (SDFT) level of 5%. Based on the results of this study concluded that the best dragon fruit seedlings growing on a combination between the media treatment of a mixture of peat and compost TKKS with 30 cm long cuttings.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis quinensis jacg) Pada Main Nursery
(2013-04-29) Valentinus, Sondang; Armaini; Manurung, Gulat
Palm nurseries in large scale requires a lot of planting medium, so it is necessary to use some alternative media sources, so as not to focus only on the use of top soil, peat and soil that dominates the PMK is riau area with few weaknesses, so that the need to test the use of the singular or combined enriched with the addition of various organic materials. The research was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Riau in June 2012 - September 2012 with the aim of knowing the effect of organic fertilizer, planting medium, and their interactions, as well as determine the best treatment, the growth of oil palm seedlings. Research Methods factorial experiment in completely randomized design (CRD), 2 factors, four levels of organic fertilizer (chicken cage, Sludge, Organic Liquid Fertilizer, Organic Fertilizer Without) and three levels of planting medium (Peat, PMK, Peat Combined with PMK) with 3 replications. Parameters measured were high accretion seeds, increase the number of leaves, tubers accretion diameter, root volume, wet weight berangkasan plants. Data were statistically analyzed, and followed by test Ducan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the organic fertilizer can increase seedling height, number of leaves, tubers diameter, root volume and wet weight, giving the peat media tends to increase the diameter of the stump. The best combination seen in the treatment of organic liquid fertilizer (PCO) torch 20 ml with peat soil from the number of leaves, tubers diameter, root volume and wet weight. Recommended using planting medium Peat and organic liquid fertilizer (PCO) torch 20 ml, to get a quality oil palm seeds.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Zpt Dan Sistem Pembibitan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis)
(2014-02-13) Andi, Hermansyah; Armaini; Erlida Ariani
Dragon fruit is a horticultural plant species originating from America and introduced to Indonesia in 2000. Dragon fruit cultivation continues to be done because it is very profitable and has a great chance to developed. These opportunities must be balanced with the provision of seed. PGRs concentration and seeding system is a factor that must be considered in the nursery because it will affect the growth of seedlings in the field. The research was conducted at dragon fruit plantation Tameran village Bengkalis regency. The time used in this research lasted from August to December 2012. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 x 2 factorial with 3 replication. The first factor is the PGRs concentration, which is 0 g/10 ml, 6 g/10 ml, 9 g/10 ml and 12 g/10 ml length cuttings. While the second factor is the seeding system, which is indirect seeding system and direct seeding system. The parameters measured were the time appeared shoot, shoot length, number of shoots, root length, number of roots, root volume, seedling fresh weight gain and dry weight of seedlings. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested by further testing (DNMRT) level of 5%. Results shows of the best dragon fruit seedlings growing on a combination between 6g/10 ml PGRs concentration with direct seeding system.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max l. Merill) Pada Kebun Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Gambut Dengan Aplikasi Beberapa Komposisi Pemupukan
(2013-01-18) saputra, Riduwan; Islan; Armaini
Soybean plant development can be implemented through the utilization of palm oil plantations. Peat soils have many constraints such as low pH, and poor-nutrient. On peat soil nutrient deficiencies can be overcome by the provision of organic and inorganic fertilizers, such as TKKS compost. These organic materials affect plants indirectly through the changes in physical, chemical and biological soil. Study aims to determine the best fertilizer composition for growth and production of soybean palm oil plantations on peatland. The study was conducted in Rimbo Panjang, Tambang District, Kampar regency, in October 2011 to February 2012. Research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 5 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment A (without fertilizer), B (TKKS 0 tons/ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 100% recommended dose, 2 tons/ha ash bunch and 1 week of incubation), C (TKKS 5 tons/ha and urea, TSP, KCl 75% of the dose, 5 tons/ha ash bunch and 4 weeks of incubation), D (TKKS 10 tons/ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 50% of the dose, 4 ton/ha ash bunch and 3 weeks of incubation), E (TKKS 15 tons/ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 25% of the dose, 3 tons/ha ash bunch and 2 weeks of incubation). The results showed treatment E, (TKKS 15 tons/ha and Urea, TSP, KCl 25% of the dose, 3 tons/ha bunch of ash and 2 weeks of incubation, a composition of the best treatments for crop growth rate (0.37 g), the number of pithy pods per plant (71.15 units), production per plot (603.04 g) and production efficiency (1466.22%).
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi selada (Lactuca sativa) Pada Tanah Inceptisol Dengan Aplikasi Abu Cangkang Kelapa Sawit
(2013-02-05) Ritonga, Josh Dowel C.; Anom,Edison; Armaini
Shells gray palm oil as an ingredient ameliorant potential on the ground because it contains nutrients that plants need. The study aims to get a dose of oil palm ash shell that can improve plant growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Research using completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments: 1) Without giving palm ash shell, 2) The oil palm shell ash 0.2 kg / plot, 3) The ashes of palm shell 0.4 kg / plot, 4) The oil palm shell ash 0.6 kg / plot, and 5) The oil palm shell ash 0.8 kg / plot. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of the experiment. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Analysis Of varience (ANOVA) and tested further by using DNMRT test (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the level of 5%. The results showed that administration of oil palm ash shell at various doses of lettuce plants influence on the parameters of the number of leaves and fresh weight of lettuce plants. Shell gray palm oil at a dose of 0.6 kg / plot gives the highest production of lettuce plants.
Tinjauan Budidaya Aglaonema Pride Of Sumatera Pada Petani Penangkar Tanaman Hias Di Kelurahan Rawa Sari Kecamatan marpoyan damai pekanbaru
(2013-06-26) Suherman, Aang Ananda; Armaini; Ariani,Erlida
The objective of this observation is to identify the aglaonema cultivation techniques done by the farmers along Arifin ahmad street in the district of rawa sari marpoyan damai Pekanbaru, then to invent the problems faced by the farmers in doing aglaonema cultivation techniques, the dominant factors influence its production, and to find the alternative way as problem solving that has positive effect in economic aspect for Pekanbaru citizens. For instance, the job vacancies the observation is started from February until April 2013. This observation is done through the descriptive survey. The data has collected are secondary data and primary data, also was using census technique, the results are tabulated in the form of table and descriptively discussed. The observation showed the vary of aglaonema production, it is caused by the variation of Aglaonema cultivation technique and their experiences in this kind of business. Furthermore, since some years ago the Aglaonema production has not become trend and decreasing in production number. In order, there is a big expectation for its farmers to increase their knowledge about Aglaonema cultivation appropriate with agronomy principals personally or utilizing the farmers group, by wreathing the corporation with the government, particularly Agriculture office in Pekanbaru and the PPL to reach the productions appropriate with the expectation it self.

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