CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS CANGKANG SAWIT MENJADI BIO-OIL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS LEMPUNG DESA CENGAR
| dc.contributor.author | Manopo, Axl Maya | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bahri Syaiful | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sunarno | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2013-03-21T08:15:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2013-03-21T08:15:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013-03-21 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The demand of fossil fuel is increasing each year. On the other hand, the availability of conventional petroleum fuels diminishing due to its non-renewable. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new alternative fuel that can be renewed, one of the solution is the processing of biomass into bio-oil. Bio-oil is a result of the pyrolysis of biomass. Availability of abundant palm shell waste is converted into bio-oil by pyrolysis method using clay catalysts Cengar. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the catalyst to produce bio-oil, characterize the density, viscosity, acid number, and flash point of bio-oil that produced, as well as analyze the chemical components of bio-oil by GC-MS. Pyrolysis of palm shells with clay catalyst from Cengar in the reactor slurry do by feeding 50 grams of palm shell with the size -40 +60 mesh, silinap 500 ml, variation in levels of catalyst 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% w/w of the feedstock, stirring speed is set to 300 rpm, 320oC temperature, and the process runs for 120 minutes. The results showed that the optimum yield obtained on 2% clay catalyst, amounting to 72,20%. The test results obtained by the physical properties of density 0,981 g/ml, 98,002 cSt viscosity, acid number of 51.55 gr NaOH/gr sample. The result of chemical analysis by GC-MS, obtained the dominant chemical components in bio-oil was 10,38% 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentene, 9,67% Cyclohexane, 10,33% 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexene, and 15,30% Phenol. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | en_US | |
| dc.identifier.other | rio andika | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.unri.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/2654 | |
| dc.language.iso | other | en_US |
| dc.subject | Bio-oil | en_US |
| dc.subject | pyrolysis | en_US |
| dc.subject | palm shell oil | en_US |
| dc.subject | clay | en_US |
| dc.subject | alternative fuels | en_US |
| dc.title | CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS CANGKANG SAWIT MENJADI BIO-OIL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS LEMPUNG DESA CENGAR | en_US |
| dc.type | student Paper Post Degree | en_US |