PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA HAMIL PENDERITA BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS DI POLIKLINIK OBSTETRI DAN GINEKOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU
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Date
2012-11-05
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a disturbance in vaginal ecosystem characterized by
reduction of the normal vaginal Lactobacillus and overgrowth of other anaerobic
bacteria, such as Mobiluncus, Bacteroides, Gardnerella vaginalis and Mycoplasma
hominis. It presents homogeneous, thin and smells fishy odor. Bacterial vaginosis
causing gynecologic complications, such as cervicitis, salpingitis, endometritis, postoperative
infections, pelvic inflammatory disease and urinary tract infection; and
obstetric complications, such as premature rupture of the membranes, preterm
deliveries, chorioamniotitis and postpartum endometritis. The study was conducted
using cross sectional study and implemented in July 2012 at Clinic of Obstetrics and
Gynecology RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. About 41 pregnant woman were
enrolled by using Gram’s staining with Nugent criteria shows 17 suffer BV (41,5%).
Characteristics of patients with BV were highest in the age group 20-34 (82,4%)
with gestational age 28-40 weeks (64,7%). Most had a high education level (64,7%)
and unemployed (70,6%). This study found gravidity 2-3 (52,9%), parity 0 (41,2%)
and 1 (41,2%), history of prematurity (11,8%), history of low birthweight (23,5%),
history of vaginal discharge (64,7%) and did not find any history of douching and a
history of IUD used.
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Keywords
pregnant, bacterial vaginosis, Nugent criteria