PROTEKSI UNI EROPA MENGHAMBAT CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA DALAM RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRRECTIVE 2009

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorHIDAYAT, FIRMAN
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-07T09:13:16Z
dc.date.available2013-01-07T09:13:16Z
dc.date.issued2013-01-07
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study is to describe trade discrimination enacted by the European Union (EU) on Renewable Energy Directive 2009 (RED 2009) policy. Renewable Energy Directive 2009 , a replacement intended for existing Renewable Energy Dirrective (RED) 2001/77/EC and biofuels directive (2003/EC) promotes renewable sources usage for electricity production, heating and cooling, and transportation. The directive states a 35% threshold with fossil fuel set as default value. According to these values, palm oil did not reach the threshold stated (default value 19%). However, when certain production patterns (e.g.: methane gas trap at factories) were used, the biofuel derived from palm oil was shown to comply with the aforementioned requirement. The author used data originating from multiple legitimate sources to analyze the trade barriers/discrimination enacted by EU toward the assessments of emission generated by Crude Palm Oil ; that is, by purposefully overlooking plant productivity, fertilizing, and other in-production energy sources utilization when comparing it to vegetable oil in term of biodiesel production. Furthermore, the analysis showed that this discrimination is based on massive investments on development of renewable energy, especially biofuels, that started since 1977. A wide range of support in effect of Common Agricultural Policy schemes are set aside requirement, various tax exemption policies, manufacturing installation, etc.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTri Joko Waluyoen_US
dc.identifier.otherMUCHTAR RAHMAT
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.unri.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/1184
dc.language.isootheren_US
dc.subjectCrude Palm Oilen_US
dc.subjectEuropean Unionen_US
dc.subjectProtectionen_US
dc.subjectRenewable Energy Directive 2009en_US
dc.subjectTechnical Barriersen_US
dc.titlePROTEKSI UNI EROPA MENGHAMBAT CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA DALAM RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRRECTIVE 2009en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
PROTEKSI UNI EROPA MENGHAMBAT CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA DALAM RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRRECTIVE 2009.pdf
Size:
532.34 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
KARYA ILMIAH
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

International Relations Science