KAJIAN KEANEKARAGAMAN NYAMUK (ORDO: DIPTERA, FAMILI: CULICIDAE) DI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA, KOTA PEKANBARU
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Date
2021-12
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Elfitra
Abstract
Tenayan Raya is a district with the highest spreading and prevalence
of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Pekanbaru from 2016 to 2020. This
study aimed to determine the relationship between Culicidae diversity and
DHF in Tenayan Raya District. The sampling was taken at 130 locations by
using the purposive sampling technique. This study combined two data
sources. The primary data was the identification of Culicidae larvae and
imago. The secondary data was taken from questionnaires of respondent
behavior and DBD case data in 2016-2020. In the study, two species of
Culicidae were found, Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus (total
2,439 individuals). The amounts of A. albopictus larvae found were 618
individuals and 1094 imagos. Meanwhile, the number of larvae of C.
quinquefasciatus found 319 individuals and imago was 408 individuals. The
highest Culicidae distribution was found in Tangkerang Timur, Kulim and
Sialang Sakti with 9% of each areas. Kulim, Bambu Kuning, and
Tangkerang Timur were areas with the least number of MNE actions which
was comparable to the height abundance of mosquitoes in these areas. This
high abundance of mosquitoes was also comparable with the high average
DHF cases in these areas.
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Keywords
Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culicidae, dengue haemoragic fever, diversity of mosquitoes
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