Exploration Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) Spores Indigenous at Coal Mine Area PT. KIM, Job Site Muara Bungo, Jambi
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Date
2015-01-27
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Abstract
Tolerant plants that can still be living in the mining area, because of the possibility of symbiosis with
microorganisms, including mycorrhizal types, the spores of living microorganisms in the mot zone
through the fonmation of roots and symbiotic hyphae penetrate the root epidenmis cells. Interwoven
hyphae that will serve to expand the field of far-reaching absorption of nutrients from the soil surface,
especially the elements and phosphate can also act as a filter absorption of heavy metals by plants.
Research on the exploration diversity of indigen MAF spores conducted in five locations (at Wika 1,
Kelok S, Kampung Jawa, KIM 2, and East Pit) mining area coal PT. KIM in Muara Bungo, Jambi, This
research consists of two phases, the first phase of soil sam piing in the field and the second stage is the
isolation and identification of AMF infection as well as observations in the laboratory, analyzed the data
descriptionThe results showed that in the area; The MAF spores found were : 13 of Glomus ,
Septoglomus constrictum, Rhizophagus Clarus, and Septoglomus deserticofa species. While the
infected MAF on plant are: Chromolaena odorata (60%), Matlotus pannicutatus (60%), Cyperus sp.
(40%), Hevea brassiliensis (60%), Axonopus Paspalum (90%), A.compressus (80%), Ipomea triloba
(70%) and Cfidemia hirta (100%).
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Keywords
Spore, MAF, indigen, coal mine