STUDY ON UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL FLY ASH AS A FILLER FOR THERMOSET NATURAL RUBBER

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorBahruddin
dc.contributor.authorHelwani, Zuchra
dc.contributor.authorSaktiani, Lili
dc.contributor.author
dc.contributor.authorYanuar
dc.contributor.authorSatoso,Rahmat
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-14T02:38:37Z
dc.date.available2014-02-14T02:38:37Z
dc.date.issued2014-02-14
dc.description.abstractPalm oil fly ash (POFA) as solid waste produced from crude palm oil industries consist of quite high of silica (more than 50% w/w). This study aimed to compare the properties and morphology of thermoset natural rubber (TNR) with POFA, silica, carbon black (CB), and mixture of POFA-CB fillers. The filler content used is 30 phr (per hundred rubbers). The process of making the compound was conducted by using a roll mill at room temperature and a maximum roll rotational speed of 20 rpm. Zinc oxide 5 phr, stearic acid 2 phr, mercaptodibenzothiazyldisulfide (MBTS) 0.6 phr, and Sulfur of 3 phr were used as curative agents. Trimethylquinone (TMQ) 1 phr was used as an antioxidant. Commercial minarex 2.5 phr was used as a plasticizer. Vulcanization process was carried out at a temperature of 150 °C and a pressure of 50 kg/cm^ using a hot press. Morphology was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Measurement of tensile properties was carried out using universal testing machine (UTM) according to ASTM D412-06a standard. The results indicated that the use of POFA as a filler could potentially produce TNR with quite good morphology, tensile properties and water absorption properties. A mixture of POFA-CB with a mass ratio of 50/50 (w/w) produced the thermoset with the value of 18.5 MPa of tensile strength, 1600% of elongation at break, and 1.2 MPa of elastic modulusen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAsia Pacific Rubber Conference 2013en_US
dc.identifier.otherwahyu sari yeni
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.unri.ac.id/handle/123456789/5587
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectcarbon blacken_US
dc.subjecttensile propertiesen_US
dc.subjectmorphologyen_US
dc.subjectnatural rubberen_US
dc.subjectpalm oil fly ashen_US
dc.titleSTUDY ON UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL FLY ASH AS A FILLER FOR THERMOSET NATURAL RUBBERen_US
dc.typeUR-Scientific Work Lectureren_US

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
cover.pdf
Size:
76.91 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
cover
Download
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
artikel.pdf
Size:
586.25 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
artikel
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

SWL-Mathematics and Natural Sciences