PREVALENSI DAN POLA RESITENSI BAKTERI BATANG GRAM NEGATIF PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALACTAMASE (ESBL) DARI ISOLAT PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNITS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nosocomial infection or hospital’s infection is an infection which is obtained during the treatment in the hospital where the disease of this kind of infection is not the main cause of the patient for being hospitalized and the patient is not in an incubation period of infectious diseases. A descriptive research has been done during October 2011 until January 2012 in order to detect negative-gram bacteria that produced Extended Spectrum Betalactamase (ESBL) and resistance pattern on patient who has been treated in the ICU room of Arifin Achmad general hospital. Multi-resistance antibiotic has been found a lot in isolates of negative-gram rod bacteria. It was 6 negative-gram bacteria produced ESBL have been found in isolates of sputum and urine which is Klebsiella sp as much as 57.1%. Those isolates which are mentioned before were sensitive to the antibiotic meropenem, chloramphenicol, and amikacin.