ANALISIS DINAMIKA MODEL PREDATOR-PREY DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN PREY DAN FEAR EFFECT

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Date

2023-11

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Elfitra

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of the predator-prey model with prey refuge and considers the effect of fear. The observed model has four equilibrium points where two points are unstable and other points are stable under certain conditions. Simulation of the model is carried out with spesific parameters to describe the behavior and stability of the equilibrium points. Based on results of simulation, the influence of fear effect has a negative impact on the prey population and leads to extinction. Meanwhile, for the case with a constant rate of fear, prey refuge has a positive impact on the coexistence of predator and prey.

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Keywords

Predator-prey model, prey refuge, fear effect, Holling type II functional response, stability

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