5. Riau International Nursing Conference "Virtual Conference" 2020
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Item THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS BY POSYANDU CADRES ON THE DURATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF PEKANBARU CITY(Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, 2020-11-04) Lestari, Widia; Widyawati, WidyawatiThe purpose of this study was know the implementation of patient safety in Indramayu. Method : The research method was descriptive study. The population was 223 nurses who work in hospital at inpatient rooms. Sampling in this study was taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet with 30 statements. Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. Result: The result showed that the implementation of patient safety in the good category was 57.4% (128 respondents) and the bad category was 42.6% (95 respondents). Conclusion: The implementation of patient safety in Indramayu has not been fully implemented. Assistance and awards are needed to be able to improve the implementation of patient safety to increase the quality of care.Item OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY IN INDRAMAYU(Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, 2020-11-04) Aeni, Wiwin Nur; Eryanto, Bambang; Virgiani, Bestina NindyThe purpose of this study was know the implementation of patient safety in Indramayu. Method : The research method was descriptive study. The population was 223 nurses who work in hospital at inpatient rooms. Sampling in this study was taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet with 30 statements. Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. Result: The result showed that the implementation of patient safety in the good category was 57.4% (128 respondents) and the bad category was 42.6% (95 respondents). Conclusion: The implementation of patient safety in Indramayu has not been fully implemented. Assistance and awards are needed to be able to improve the implementation of patient safety to increase the quality of care.Item NURSING STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL TEACHING IN CLINICAL PLACEMENT(Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, 2020-11-04) Elita, Veny; Novayelinda, RiriThe purpose of this study is to describe the perceptions of nursing students about the implementation of clinical teaching in clinical placement. Method: This research was conducted with a descriptive approach. The questionnaire used was adapted from the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher evaluation scale developed and validated by Saarikoski, et.al. Data were collected among 49 nursing students from Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau, which consist of 27 students who just finished their clinical practice in Pediatric Nursing and 22 students in Psychiatric nursing. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. Result: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have positive perception about the clinical practice with the highest scored is on clinical competency achievement for both nursing areas. Conclusion: It is suggested to faculty leaders to coordinate with practice field leaders in order to improve the clinical learning environment for nursing students.Item EARLY DETECTION OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY BY “HELILI” METHOD FOR STUNTING PREVENTION(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Utami, Sri; Erika, ErikaAnemia in pregnancy is the cause of high maternal mortality during childbirth. Mothers with anemia suffer from blood deficiency that can cause various problems not only to the mother but also the baby. The health issue may also help children to develop stunting, which may result in the failure to develop inormally. Method: This study attempt to propose early detection of anemia in pregnancy by using “HELILI” method in order to prevent stunting. It employed observational analytics with cross-sectional survey design. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted in the Rumbai Pesisir Public Health Center with a sample of 40 respondents. Results: The study found some interesting results. About 25% of pregnant women were found to have mild anemia. It was also found that 45% of the samples had waist and pelvic circumference (Waist and Hip ratio) below 80 cm and 54% of the pregnant women had a normal Body Time Index. Moreover, no less than 10% of pregnant women had LILA (Upper Arm Circumference) below 23.5. Lastly, 20% of the women averaged less than 145 cm in height.Conclusion: pregnant women suffering from anemia showed a low waist and hip ratio, which may result in a less normal upper arm circumference (LILA). The state of anemia in pregnant women also affects the absence of less than normal height. Conclusion: this study can be used as a reference to predict the absence of anemia in pregnancy, so anemia in pregnant women can be identified and followed up as quickly as possible. In addition, the incidence of stunting can be detected as early as possible.Item FORMULATION OF GEL ALOE VERA LINN (Aloe vera Linn.) TO PREVENT PREMATURE AGING(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Safri, Safri; Iskandar, BenniThe study was to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera as an anti aging substance. Sample of this research includes volunteers over 25 years of age who regularly ride a motorcycle. Method: The research was conducted at the Pharmacetic Laboratory of the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi (STIFAR) Riau, and the Cosmetology Laboratory of the Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). The tool allows for observation of several parameters, including moisture, evenness, pore size, and the number of spots and wrinkles. Changes in the skin conditions were measured for varying preparations, namely 0% aloe vera mucus gel (F0), 5% aloe vera mucus gel (F2) and 15% aloe vera mucus gel (F3) on the 7th, 15th, and 30th day of applying the preparations. Statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA (analysis of variance). The Tukey test was then conducted to see the difference. Skin analyzer is a tool used for analyzing various skin conditions. Result: The study found that a gel with 15% concentration of aloe vera mucus gel (F2) produced faster results in increasing moisture and skin evenness, shrinking pore size, and reducing spots and wrinkles after 4 weeks of application. Conclusion: The study concludes that it is safe to use aloe vera linn for preventing premature agingItem THE EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE WITH KHOFANUN OIL ON ANXIETY OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN MAINI DARUL AMAN VILLAGE WEST TEBING TINGGI DISTRICT, MERANTI ISLANDS(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Febtrina, Rizka; Syafridawati, Nur; Wardah, WardahHypertension causes physical and psychological complaints, one of which is anxiety. If anxiety is not overcome, it will affect blood pressure. The research aimed to determine the effect of foot massage with khofanum oil on anxiety in hypertension patients. Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental, one group pre and post test using GAI (Geriatric Anxiety Inventory) questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety. Foot massage was given once a day for 3 days every morning. Data analysis used dependent t test. Result: The average anxiety of 30 respondents before given foot massage khofanun oil was 8.03 and after intervention was 3.53. There is effect of khofanun oil foot massage on anxiety in hypertension patients (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Foot massage can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce anxiety in hypertension patients. Further research is needed to determine the effect of foot massage on other variables such as comfort or sleep quality.Item APPLICATION OF NURSING MANAGEMENT: HORAS PROGRAM TO IMPROVE COMPLIANCE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS MEDICATION(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Ariga, Reni Asmara; Simamora, Roymond H; Nasution, Siti Zahara; Siregar, Cholina Trisa; Lufthiani, Lufthiani; Harahap, Ikhsanuddin Ahmad; Ariga, Fajar AmanahTo improve the medication of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by setting up a nursing facility within framework of HORAS program, which stands for Health belief, Observation, Relaxation, Action, and Supporting. Method: Quasi-experimental design with a cross sectional, from 11 May to 31 July 2020 in Community Health Center Medan Johor and Medan Amplas. Samples were 52 nurses that received informed consent using total sampling technique. Pre-test and post-test with Google form that contains an overview of questionnaires for nursing management. Value of validity was 0.80 and reliability 0.87. Furthermore, ethical test was carried out by the ethics committee of Faculty of Nursing, USU. Result: The application of nursing management in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis showed Good results 27 (51.9%), fairly 17 (32.7%), and less 8 (15.4%). Conclusion: Application of HORAS program for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Medan Johor and Medan Amplas community health center is effective.Item EFFECT OF TIME MANAGEMENT, MOTIVATION AND SELF-EFFICACY ON THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF NURSING STUDENTS(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-10-04) Siregar, Cholina Trisa; Nasution, SitiZahara; Siregar, Cholina Trisa; Lufthiani, Lufthiani; Ariga, Fajar AmanahIdentify influence of time management, motivation and self-efficacy on learning achievement of nursing students at USU. Method: Quantitative, analytical descriptive method, from January-August 2020 at Faculty of Nursing. Population 179 with total sampling, used google form contain time management, motivation, self-efficacy and learning achievement questionnaire. Validity 0.79, reability 0.87. Analyzed with chi-square statistic α=0.05. Approval from USU Nursing Health Research Ethics Commission and informed consent from each respondent. Result: Good time management 107 (59.5%), bad time management 72 (40.5%). High intrinsic motivation 177 (99.05%), medium 2 (0.95%). High extrinsic 148 (82.86%), medium 31 (17.14%). High self-efficacy 32 (18%), medium 147 (82%), no low self-efficacy. Good time management was 107 (59.5%). High intrinsic motivation was 177 (99.05%). High extrinsic motivation was 148 (82.86%). High self-efficacy was 32 (18%), medium 147 (82%). Achievement: very satisfied was 60 (33.3%), satisfied was 102 (57.1%), less was 17 (9.6%). Achievement: very satisfied 60 (33.3%), satisfied 102 (57.1%), less 17 (9.6%). Correlation between management, self-efficacy on learning achievement (p=0.0001) and correlation between intrinsic, extrinsic motivation on learning achievement (p=0.466), (p=0.085). Conclusion: Time management and self-efficacy had influence learning achievement, while motivation had no effect learning achievementItem SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Zulfitri, Reni; Dewi, Ari Pristiana; Kurniawan, DidiThis study aims to determine the correlation between the sociodemographic characteristics of the elderly with hypertension to cognitive function. Method: This is a descriptive correlational study that was conducted in Pekanbaru City.This study involved 86 elders with hypertension that were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data onsociodemographic characteristics of the elderly with hypertension were obtained by using questionnairesand cognitive function data were obtained by using MMSE (Mini-Mental Status Examination). Result: The Chi-square test showed asignificant relationship between gender, educational level, marital status, employment status with thecognitive function of the elders (p- value < 0.05). Conclusion: The condition of the cognitive function of the elderly can be influenced by the sociodemographic characteristics of the elderly, such as gender, education, employment status, and marital statusItem THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE PERCEPTIONS ON PARENTING STYLE AND ADOLESCENTS’ AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Nurafisa, Martina Desri; Lestari, Raja Fitrina; Utami, AgnitaTo determine the relationship between the perception of parenting style toward adolescents’ aggressive behavior. Method: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population was the students of 10 and 11 grade of State Senior High School 10 Pekanbaru. About 168 of them were selected using Cluster Sampling, and questionnaire as the instrument, while the data analysis used a Chi square test. Result: The results showed that 20 respondents perceived authoritarian parenting style with very high aggressive behavior of 13 persons (65.0%), the permissive was perceived by 31 respondents with high aggressive behavior of 21 persons (67.7%), and 100 respondents perceived the democratic with medium aggressive behavior of 45 persons (45%). The result indicated the P-value <0.001, meaning that there was a significant correlation. Conclusion: The school’s stakeholders are expected to monitor the development of students' behavior, and the parents need to be consistent in order to overcome the adolescents' problems.Item PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 SUFFERERS, FAMILIES, AND CORPSE IN RIAU PROVINCE(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Dewi, Ari Pristina; Arneliwati, Arneliwati; AgrinaThis study aims to investigate public perception of covid-19 sufferers, their families, and the corpse of the victims in Riau Province. Method: The study used a descriptive research design. There were 398 research sample aged 17 years old above who were living in Riau. They were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data in which its validity and reliability were initially tested. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Result: Most of the respondents–as many as 205 people (51.5%)–were late adolescents; the majority of them was female, accounted for 296 people (74.4%); 49.5% of the respondents were in high school or equivalent (197 people) where 171 of them (43%) was student. The respondents were mostly Muslims (370 people). 50% of the respondents have positive perceptions and the other half have negative view. Most of the respondents had positive perceptions of the families of covid-19 sufferers (58.3%) and the corpse of covid-19 victims (61.8%). Conclusion: The society had a negative perception of covid-19 sufferers, their families, and the corpse of the victims. Thus, the society needs to be educated so that they will have a positive perception of covid-19 sufferers, families, and the corpse by continuing to carry out the covid-19 prevention protocol.Item THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND QUR’AN MUROTTAL TO OLDER PEOPLE HYPERTENSION(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Bungsu, Pera Putra; Kurniawati, DewiThe study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation and the Qur'an- Murottal on blood pressure in Older People hypertensive. Progressive muscle relaxation is stretching certain muscles and subsequently relaxing them. Qur'an-Murottal is the activity of listening to the Koran via MP3 and following it in your heart. Method: This research is a quasi experiment. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The sample consisted of two groups of elderly people with hypertension. 15 people in the intervention group were given progressive muscle relaxation treatment and Koran-Murottal medication for 3 consecutive days and 23 people in the control group only had blood pressure checks for 3 consecutive days. Data processing using Mann Whitney. Result: The result P value for systolic blood pressure was 0.007 and the diastolic P value was 0.03, which means that there is an effect of the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation and the Qur'an-Murottal on blood pressure in Older People hypertension. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation and Qur'an- Murottal can lower blood pressure and it is highly recommended for health practitioners who care for the Older People carry out these activities as a companion in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive older peopleItem EDUCATION-BASED INTERVENTION ONFEEDING PRACTICES OF MOTHERS WITH STUNTED CHILDREN AT AGE 6-24 MONTHS(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Ringgi, Maria Susana Ine Nona; Keytimu, Yosephina Maria HawaStunting increases in Indonesia because the practice of complementary feeding has not met the UNICEF program standards. Nutrition education is one of recommendations to overcome mothers’ feeding practice. This study aims to influence the educational-based interventions on maternal eating practices in Paga Village. Method: This study was quasi-experimental research designed with one pre-test and post-test group, and without control group. The sample of this study involved 45 respondents selected by a total sampling technique. The feeding practices were measured through a questionnaire. The intervention was given for three times. The data were analyzed by employing paired sample t-test. Result: There is an effect of education-based intervention interventions on the feeding practice of companion breast milk (P 0.00; T-5.223). Changes in better feeding practice occurs by fulfilling points of feeding practice program. Conclusion: This intervention can be an alternative for health workers to continue promote and for the mothers to apply feeding practice programsItem KNOWLEDGE AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 BY AIRCRAFT PASSENGERS IN RIAU PROVINCE(Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, 2020-11-04) Parna, Lius; Sudiarti, Putri EkaThis study is aimed to find out the knowledge of aircraft passengers and the preventive measures taken by airplane passengers when traveling internationally during the COVID-19 period. Method: The research method used is a qualitative method with a narrative descriptive technique. The respondents are airplane passengers who had traveled abroad between January and March, 2020. Technique sampling of this study is snowball sampling. The respondents in the study amounted to 10 people. The technique of collecting data was through interviews using an audio recorder. Data analysis used is thematic analysis. Result: The result shows that there were several themes of aircraft passenger knowledge, namely definitions, signs of symptoms, transmission, and preventing COVID-19. The efforts to prevent COVID-19 carried out by aircraft passengers include using masks, hand sanitizers, doing physical distancing, and washing hands. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study knowledge possessed by airplane passengers regarding COVID-19 is still inadequate so it is hoped that the government will be more responsive in responding to COVID-19.Item MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENTS(Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, 2020-11) Jumaini, Jumaini; Wahyuni, Sri; Nauli, Fathra AnnisThis study aims to describe mental and emotional problems in junior high school (SMP) students. Method: This research design is descriptive. Respondents in this study were 182 junior high school students (SMPN 18) in Pekanbaru. Data were collected using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Self-Injury Scale. Data analyzed using descriptive analysis. Result: A number of 135 respondents (74.2%) showed a normal emotional mentality. On the other hand, 32 students (17.6%) had a borderline disorder, and the other 15 students (8.2%) were abnormal. Furthermore, respondents with self-injurious behavior were 36 students (19.7%), one student (0.05%) had ever attempted suicide, 28 students (15.3%) had suicidal ideation, and none of the students made suicide threats. Conclusions: Identifying mental and emotional problems in adolescents is an important thing so that if a problem occurs, it can be treated quicklyItem THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL COUNSELING ON INCREASED ELDERLY SPIRITUALITY(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11) Herlina, Herlina; Agrina, AgrinaSpiritual aspects are important parts of the life of the elderly. The current research aimed to assess the effectiveness of spiritual counseling for elders spirituality. Method: The research design used was a quasi-experiment on 34 elderly divided into twogroups at a nursing home in Pekanbaru. Questionnaires were asked before and after the spiritual counseling intervention. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon analysis and the Mann Whitney U-Test. Result: The median of elderly spirituality after being given spirituality counseling in the experiment group was 10.00 with a standard deviation of 1.074. The median after without being given spirituality counseling in the control group was 8.00, with a standart deviation of 1.364. The current study result shows an increase in spirituality in the experimental group and that spiritual counseling is an effective method in increasing the elderly spirituality with a p-value of 0.04. Conclusion: Spiritual counseling adoption for the elderly is important to increase their spirituality.Item VARIABLES PREDICTING FOR DURATION OF MECHANICAL VENTILATOR ON ICU PATIENTS: RETROSPECTIVE STUDY(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Deli, Hellena; Yuliana, HettyThis study aims the predictor variables for the duration of a ventilator in ICU patients. Method: This is a retrospective study design with 36 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. This research data is secondary data obtained from the medical records of patients from January until December 2019. The instrument utilized was the observation sheet to observe the predictor variables for the mechanical ventilator duration. The statistical tests applied were the Spearman correlation test, logistic regression test, and ROC curve. Result: Based on the results of logistic regression, it was found that GCS (OR 16.114 (1.537-168.895), p-value 0.020), FiO2 (OR 0.778 (0.34-17.711), p-value 0.003), MSOFA (0.481 (0.053- 4.331, p-value 0.009), and based on this result found SpO2 / FiO2 ratio (OR 26.369 (2.755-252.373), p-value 0.005) is the most influential predictor of ventilator duration. The sensitivity of the SpO2 / FiO2 ratio was 42%, specificity of 36.1% (AUC 0.824, p-value 0.001). Conclusion: The SpO2/FiO2 ratio is the most influential predictor of the duration of ventilator use on ICU patients.Item CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET DIVERSITY AND TODDLER’S NUTRITIONAL STATUS(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Indriati, Ganis; Amir, Yufitriana; Dewi, Yulia IrvaniThis study aims to determine correlation between diet diversity and nutritional status in toddler. Method: This is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. Furthermore, the samples were mothers who have toddler with total of 77 respondents. Data were collected using diet diversity questionnaire to assess food diversity and anthropometrics for toddler’s nutritional status. Result: It was found that most respondents are between 17 – 25 years (98.7%), senior high school education (58.5%) and are housewives (71.4%). Furthermore, the toddlers were mostly female (53.2%) aged 12 – 24 months (57.1%). The food diversity they consume was more than 6 groups, hence high category was classified by diet diversity tools for 73 toddlers (94.8%). Also, their nutritional status was in good category by anthropometrics (84.4%). The data analysis results using Somers’d correlation test obtained p value of 0.059 and alpha 0.05. Conclusion: In this study, diet diversity was not associated with toddler's nutritional status.Item MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEM RESOLUTION MODEL ON COLLEGE STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Nauli, Fathra Annis; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Wahyuni, Sri; Zukhra, Ririn MuthiaThe aim of this study is to examine the literature, articles and research documents identifying models for solving mental health problems that occur in college students. Method: A literature review searched five electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed Science Direct, CINAHL and Springer Link) using the keywords Completion Model, Mental Health Problem Student AND Recovery Model Anxiety, and College Student Depression. The inclusion criteria for articles are publishing period (2016-2020), can be fully access (full text), and original articles. Result: Based on the 14 articles reviewed, it was found that 13 (92.86%) using the student mental health problem solving model were carried out online through the web (57.14%) and (28.58%) online-based therapy and 1 research article used an offline model with counseling method. Conclusion: Based on the results of the articles, it was stated that the model for solving mental health problems in college students can be done by online methods, through the web and therapeutic interventions and offline methods with counseling.Item DETECTION OF MUSCLE STRENGTH SIGNAL WITH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISE BASED ON ARDUINO UNO ON THE ELDERLY IN INDONESIA(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Elfira, Eqlima; Girsang, Bina MelviaTo identify the muscle strength detection signal with progressive muscle relaxation based on Arduino Uno on the elderly. Method: An experimental method with one intervention group on 39 respondents over 45 years of age was used. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using demographic data and observation sheets based on Arduino UNO connected to a smart phone. Result: The results showed that 21 male respondents (53.8%) and 18 female respondents (46.2%) received Arduino UNO-based progressive muscle relaxation training intervention with 30 treatments every day. This exercise was carried out routinely meanwhile, productive activities were given to 21 elderly respondents (53.8%) and unproductive activities to 18 respondents (46.2%). Conclusion: Detection of muscle strength with progressive muscle relaxation based on Arduino UNO is identifiable with a sensor value of 5.0/1023.0 volts.