Browsing by Author "Sari, T. Ersti Yulika"

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    APLIKASI ANALISIS KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PROVINSI RIAU
    (2014-01-23) Sari, T. Ersti Yulika
    Problem utama dalam pembangunan kelautan sejak Orde Baru hingga saat ini salah satu adalah bagaimana menciptakan suatu mekanisme kelembagaan yang menunjang pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan. permasalahan mendasar dalam Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Riau hingga saat ini antara lain kemiskinan dan pendapatan yang masih rendah, kebodohan dan kualitas sumberdaya manusia perikanan dan kelautan yang masih belum memadai, pencurian ikan yang masih belum terkendali dengan baik, infrastruktur perikanan yang lemah serta pemanfaatan pulau-pulau kecil dan sumberdaya kelautan lainnya yang masih terbatas. Terjadinya konflik antara nelayan tradisional dengan nelayan jaring batu ataupun nelayan trawl yang beroperasi di Perairan Provinsi Riau merupakan peristiwa yang sering terjadi di wilayah Pantai Timur Sumatera. Dalam melakukan pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan perlu dilakukan perubahan terhadap paradigma pembangunan dari resource based development menjadi adanya keseimbangan dengan social based development.Dengan adanya perubahan paradigma dan pendekatan pembangunan di bidang kelautan dan perikanan diharapkan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan dapat dilakukan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan memperkokoh persatuan dan kesatuan nasional.Salah satu langkah strategis yang dapat dilakukan dalam pengembangan perikanan tangkap di Provinsi Riau adalah dengan pengembangan terhadap lembaga dan sumberdaya manusia yang dapat mendukung upaya pengembangan, yaitu pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan pengelola dan peningkatan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia
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    CONSTRUCTION OF MARINE RESOURCE DATABASE FOR EMPOWERING SMALL SCALE FISHERMEN
    (2014-01-23) Sari, T. Ersti Yulika
    The problem of ma,ine fisheries development in Indonesia, among othem is that fishing capture is dominated .1y small scale ships (small scale fishernien) which are charactericzed with low input of technology and low productivity. To empower them, the provision of intgrated information on marine resources and its utiLization is considered to he important. This paper will describe the effort in construction of marine resource database in Riau Province and its potential uses to empower small scale-fishermen as well as to improve marine resource management. The database covers information on characteristics of marine fish species, available technologies for fishing capture, fithing gound, statistics of catching efforts and yields, and statistics offish production. The potential uses of the database will include guidlines for fishermen to determine the appropriate fishing ground and season as well as the appropriate technology to be used, also the guidelines for marine authority to determine Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) of certain fishing ground and its consequences in policy making Considering the limited access offishermen to inforrnation technolqgies, a realistic mechanism of information dissemination will be discussed.
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    DEVELOPMENT OF CAPTURE FISHERIES POTENCY IN THE WATERS OF KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR, RIAU PROVINCE
    (2014-01-23) Sari, T. Ersti Yulika
    A proper strategy for fisheries management is needed in enforcing sustainable fisheries resource management. There is no comprehensive study yet has been conducted on perspective continuation of ecological, economical, social and technological in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir waters until recent year. The selected fisheries should consist offishing unit which can be operated technologically, financial and ecologically in sustainable manner. Survey method was used to collecting information and data from the field. Schaefer model was used to determine the limit of fishemy utilization by determining the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY). Linear Goal Programming (LGP.) Model was used to analyse the fishing unit allocation based on all determined target. Scoring method was applied to indicate the best kind of capture fisheries technology. The results of this study indicated that selected fish resource in the South china Sea Indragiri 1-Jilir Regency are giant threadfish ('Eletheronema teiradactylum) ", white shrimp (Penezis semisulcatus), yellow pike-conger (Congresox talabon) and barred spanish mackerel (Sconzberomorus commersoni) and with fishing technology of longline, "kurau net ", gillnet and shrimp net. The optimum amount for the selectedfishing technology in hidragiri Hilir Regency waters are 5825 unit
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    EVALUASI USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PROVINSI RIAU
    (2014-01-23) Sari, T. Ersti Yulika
    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui usaha perikanan tangkap yang layak untuk dikembangkan di perairan Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gabungan antara penelitian deskriptif dan survei langsung (pengamatan dan wawancara).Kinerja usaha perikanan tangkap atau financial performance analysis dilakukan dengan mencari NPV, IRR dan B/C pada wilayah penelitian. Financial performance analysis dalam perikanan tangkap terdiri dari biaya investasi (perahu, alat tangkap dan mesin), biaya tetap (penyusutan investasi, perbaikan perahu, perbaikan mesin dan perbaikan alat tangkap), biaya variabel (bensin, solar dan perbekalan lainnya). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa usaha perikanan tangkap yang layak untuk dikembangkan adalah jaring batu (bottom drift gillnet), rawai (longline), jaring atom (drift gillnet), dan jaring apollo (trammel net). Namun dalam pelaksanaannya perlu dilakukan pengaturan terhadap alat tangkap yang beroperasi di wilayah perairan Provinsi Riau untuk menghindari terjadinya konflik dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya.
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    SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION FOR SMALL SCALE FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT IN RIAU PROVINCE WATERS
    (2014-01-23) Sari, T. Ersti Yulika
    System identification for small scale fisheries development was designed using System Methodology. This system identification consisted of construction related Causal Loop Diagram and Input-Output Diagram. It was found that system approach was an effective tool in identifying an complicated system. It could provide a set of holistic information necessary for solving such intricate problem systematically. The study conclude that beside favorable incentives created by the Government, accurate information along with a synergetic network among the actors involved were the key elements to develop small scale fisheries. Accurate information were needed on business for small scale fisheries and industrial capacity on the effectiveness of suitable fisheries and also for the processing technology, on the quality and quantity of accessible raw materials could be on the proper product prices and finally on the appropriateness of labor wages. The system development should also explore a control subsystem to repress trade monopoly practices, diminution in product quality, excessive payment transaction and damage of the environment.