Browsing by Author "Huda, Nurul"

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    The Correlation Between Visitors Knowledge About Handwashing With Visitor Handwashing Practice At Arifin Achmad General Hospital
    (2016-01-12) Woferst, Rismadefi; Huda, Nurul
    Every year, the incidence of nosocomial infection in Arifin Achmad general hospital is increases significantly. This kind of infection could be transmitted from the patient to visitor or from visitor to the patients. One of the way to decrease nosocomial transmission is through increasing visitor handwashing behavior. The aim of this study is to identify the correlation between visitor knowledge about handwashing with visitor handwashing habits. This study is correlational design with total sampling method. The sample are 64 visitors from medical ward Arifin Ahmad general hospital. Data obtained from questionnaires as research instruments. The results of this study show that 84,4% visitors have high knowledge about handwashing procedure and 54,6% visitors can practice handwashing properly. Fisher test show p value 1.00 which means there is no correlation between visitor knowledge with hand washing behavior in order to prevent nosocomial infection. Based on this study, it is need to re-asses another factor that influence nosocomial infection. And the nurse need to socialize proper handwashing procedure to visitors through health education urgently and increase the discipline of the visitor to do right handwashing procedure.
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    Evaluating Cachexia Assessment Scale (Cas) To Identify Cancer Cachexia In Dharmais National Cancer Hospital
    (2015-06-20) Huda, Nurul; Waluyo, Agung; Maria, Riri
    Cachexia is a common problem for cancer patient in end stage. It is devastating consequence of cancer and it is associated with several negative outcomes including poorer response to cancer treatment, increased treatment side effects lower quality of life and increased depression among patients and family. The early identification of patients at risk for cachexia particularly during early stages can be an important approach. Although literature stresses the need to asses cachexia, evidence prove that no tool adequately has been accepted as gold standard. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluating a simple tool for nurse which could identify patients with cancer cachexia throughout all stages of diseases. Design of this study was qualitative study. Cachexia Assessment Scale (CAS) from previous researcher was modified and translated into Indonesia language. Purposive sampling methods established in this study involved 9 nurses. Semi structured interviews were recorded digitally, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic and interpretative analysis. The current study showed detail information about evaluating cachexia assessment scale tool within five main themes, namely : 1) the language was understandable, 2) the checklist system was preferred, 3) the diagnostic result was easy to be accessed 4) the scoring method was unfamiliar 5) the follow up plan after the scoring need to be considered. Study results show that Cachexia Assessment scale ( CAS) is communicative tool, simple tool and easy tool for nurse. CAS can also discriminate the symptoms that cause cachexia from the side effects of treatment. But the scoring systems need to be informed among nurses.
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    Influencing Factors On The Quality Of Life Of Tuberculosis Patients
    (2016-01-12) Rahmalia, Siti; Erwin; Huda, Nurul
    Improvement in quality of live has become a focus for the management of chronic disease including Tuberculosis disease. The aim the present study was to investigate factors influencing the quality of life patients with Tuberculosis. Fourty patients were recruit from patient with Tuberculosis were administrated in the pulmonary ward and visiting to pulmonary clinic Arifin Achmad Government Hospital Pekanbaru. World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) to assess quality of life status, self-efficacy questioner and self care family questioner. All data were analyzed using chi square. The all of participant were active Tuberculosis. The mean age was 47.2 years and 72% were male. The mean score of the total quality of life was 54.97, while 47.80 was for physical, 59.26 for social, and 59.51 for psychological domains, which showed a higher impairment physical health. In subscale, the mean score of quality of life was lower on lack of family support. The amount of self efficacy of the majority of patients were moderate (41.6%) and it was related to age, job, and level education. There was significantly self-efficacy and self care family influence quality of life on TB patients (p<0.001/ p<0.01). Patients with TB have impaired quality of life on physical health compared with psychological and social health because of symptoms and limitation on physical activities. Hence physical health, self-efficacy and self care family can influence the of quality of life need to be considered while planning intervention to improve the quality of life of patients with TB.
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    TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PEMULANGAN KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA YANG DIRAWAT DI KELAS I DAN VIP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU
    (2013-03-05) Huda, Nurul; Daut, Syafaruddin
    Faktor predisposisi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa diakibatkan oleh situasi sosial seperti keluarga tidak harmonis, pola asuh dalam keluarga tidak adekuat, kemiskinan dan kehilangan kemampuan dalam mengatasi stress (Stuart & Sundeen, 2001). Menurut Friedman (1998), salah satu tugas kesehatan keluarga yaitu memberikan perawatan pada anggota keluarga yang sakit, dimana keluarga harus bisa melaksanakan tugas perawatan anggota keluarga secara mandiri. Sedangkan perawat hanya berperan mengkaji sejauh mana kemampuan keluarga melaksanakan tugas keperawatan secara mandiri. Dari studi kepustakaan dan penelitian terkait, peneliti merumuskan masalah seberapa besar tingkat pemahaman keluarga terhadap perencanaan pemulangan klien yang menderita gangguan jiwa. Subjek penelitian adalah keluarga klien yang dirawat di rumah sakit dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalah kuisioner dalam bentuk rating scale dengan lima belas butir pertanyaan penelitian. Desain dan metodologi penelitian dengan metode deskriptif. Pengolahan data dengan menyajikan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan nilai tengah, nilai rata-rata serta standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman keluarga terhadap perencanaan pemulangan klien gangguan Jiwa di ruang VIP dan kelas I Rumah Sakit .Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau tinggi, sehingga metode pelayanan keperawatan yang telah dilaksanakan sebaiknya ditingkatkan lagi atau dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih baik.