Browsing by Author "Azmi, Erizal"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Environmental Factors As One Cause Of Breath Cancer
    (2015-10-08) Burhanuddin, Laode; Muis, Masyitha; Azmi, Erizal
    Environment is one of the factors that play a role in increasing incidence of cancer continues to increase, especially in developing countries.1Cancer control programs in developing countries has not run optimally. One important step is cancer control, protecting the environment from pollution, early detection and setting healthy lifestyle. Until now, data is accurate incidence of cancer in Indonesia is not yet available.1,2,3 The Research of which have been collected by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), an estimated incidence of cancer worldwide in 2000 amounted to 10.1 million.4 In the same year 6.2 million people died of cancer and 22.4 million people live suffer kanker.1 This means that the incidence and mortality of each rose 19% and 18% compared to 1990.5 In 2008 there were an estimated 12.4 million life of cancer patients worldwide and 7.6 million people died of cancer.6covers all ages, from children to senior citizens. However, cancer is more common in adults and advanced age.7 Incidence and mortality of cancer will continue to increase if no earnest efforts of each country to eradiceted. 8 Wildfire can induce an unhealthy smoke for human, especially lung health state. A last few years in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province and Sumatra, wildfire happen more frequently and it will be evoke a new health problem if its all not we handle properly.9 Wildfire induce biomass smoke which contain large ammounts of chemicals, such as particulate material and gas components. Like carbon monoxide, formaldehid, acrolein, benzene, nitrogen dioxide and ozon. Levels of carcinogenic particles can also find in biomass smoke cases caused by wildfire. For example Benzo (a) pyrene and Benzo (k) fluoranthene
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN STROKE YANG DIRAWAT DI BAGIAN SARAF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU.
    (2013-01-22) Azmi, Erizal
    ABSRACT Cases of stroke increase every year and stroke is the third highest cause of death after heart disease and cancer. The incidence of stroke increases with age and variety of risk factors. Some risk factors are found in stroke patients with hypertension and low HDL cholesterol that causes Atherosclerosis. The aim of this research was to know the levels of HDL cholesterol and blood pressure stroke of treated patients in Neurology Department Arifin Achmad General Hospotal of Riau Province. Retrospective descriptive study was conducted on stroke patients treated in 2011. The HDL cholesterol levels of patients were assessed using standard NCEP/ ATP III, then the patient's blood pressure at the time of initial entry Hospitals judged by standards issued by the JNC VII and grouped according to the needs of research. Of the 107 patients studied, hypertension was found in 97 patients (90.65%), and low HDL cholesterol was found in 66 patients (61.68% ). The combination of hypertension and low HDL cholesterol was found in 54.2% of cases that are most circumstances, low HDL cholesterol and normotension obtained in 7.47%, normal HDL cholesterol and hypertension was found to be 36.44%, and normal HDL cholesterol and normotension was found in 1.8%. The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of stroke was mostly found in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels and hypertension.