COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TARGET SANITASI LAYAK DI KOTA PADANG
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Date
2019-11-16
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Program Doktor Ilmu Lingkungan UNRI
Abstract
The issue of coordination and collaboration is still a problem in the achievement of
proper sanitation targets. Whereas synergy and collaboration are the keys to the
success of achieving the 6th sustainable development goal (TPB), namely ensuring the
availability and management of clean water and sustainable sanitation for all in
2030. Collaborative governance is a model that is feasible to be applied in achieving
the sanitation target in the City of Padang. Based on the results of the 2015 EHRA
study, 15,546 households (KK) in Padang City or 7.32% of the city residents were
estimated to still do open defecation. However, based on BPS data in 2018 there
were still 19.43% who were throwing feces carelessly. This study aims to find out
how the collaborative governance process is applied in an effort to overcome
sanitation problems in the city of Padang. The method used in this research is
descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews, observation
and documentation studies. The informants of this research are related officials from
Bappeda, the Department of Housing and Settlement of the People's Housing
(DPRKPP), the Development Section, the Office of the Environment, the Office of
Health, the District, the Kelurahan, the community and the private sector engaged in
sanitation. The results of this study indicate that the collaborative governance process
in the effort to achieve proper sanitation targets in Padang City has not been
optimally carried out due to weak local government commitment, sectoral ego, limited
resources, technical and data, unclear authority limits and task distribution, not yet
optimal role of the private sector and the community . This study recommends 1.
strengthening and synchronizing regulations that support accelerating the
achievement of sanitation targets, 2. strengthening sanitation institutions, conducting
evaluations, 3. revising and synchronizing development programs / activities and
sanitation documents, 4. implementing and developing collaborative governance
models.
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Keywords
collaborative governance, sanitation, Padang City