Uncontrolled disposal of empty fruit bunches (TKKS) on the land surrounding the palm oil mill leads to anaerobic decomposition or large-scale decomposition processes. Gases that pollute atmospheres such as CH4, H2S, NH3, ...

The most dominant palm oil mill effluent comes from processing inside the factory in the form of empty fruit bunches (EFB), shells, fibers, mud and cake. In addition, solid waste derived from the processing of liquid ...