TANGGUNG JAWAB PASUKAN PENJAGA PERDAMAIAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA SAAT MENJALANKAN TUGAS DI DAERAH KONFLIK
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Date
2013-07-19
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Abstract
Peacekeepers of the United of Nations (UN) is a special forces unit of the
United Nations has a duty to keep and maintain international peace and
security. Since the inception of the United Nations has been preoccupied with
the task to resolve armed conflicts in various parts of the world. One example of
the formation of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force that there is
UNPROFOR (United Nations Protection Force) who served in the states of the
former Yugoslavia in the fractional 1990s, namely in Croatia and Bosnia and
Macedonia. However UNPROFOR in Bosnia is experiencing neglect charge
that the events surrounding the killing of 8000 Male Adult including children
and teenage boys and rape of Bosnian Muslim women and teen girls Bosnian
Muslims in the UN safe zone of Srebrenica, which is located in the Eastern
Bosnia
Description
Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian PBB pada awal berdirinya PBB yaitu
pada 1945 belum ada. Tapi Operasi Penjaga Perdamaian PBB sudah
dibentuk sejak tahun 1948 dalam Operasi pertamanya, yaitu
penyelesaian konflik di Palestina (UNTSO). Untuk Pasukan Penjaga
Pedamaian PBB sendiri baru ada pada tahun 1956 saat dibentuknya
UNEF I saat menangani konflik antara Mesir dengan Israel dan konflik
antara Mesir di satu pihak dengan Prancis-Inggris di pihak lain.
Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian PBB mempunyai prinsip-prinsip dalam
menjalankan tugasnya, yaitu Adanya Persetujuan Para Pihak, Operasi
PBB Bersifat Adil (Tidak Berpihak), dan Tidak Menggunakan
Kekuatan Bersenjata Kecuali Hanya Untuk Membela Diri.
Keywords
United Nations Peace Keeping Force, United of Nations, Armed Conflict.