Browsing by Author "Kusumawaty, Yeni"
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Item Kelembagaan Ekonomi Pengrajin Gula Kelapa Di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir(2015-08-04) Maharani, Evy; Edwina, Susy; Kusumawaty, YeniGula kelapa sebagai salah satu komoditas sektor perkebunan perlu mendapat perhatian dalam kegiatan pengembangan agroindustri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Kecamatan Tempuling sebagai tempat penelitian dengan pertimbangan merupakan sentra agroindustri berbasis kelapa dan salah satu daerah pengrajin gula kelapa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Penarikan sampel agroindustri adalah secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu pengrajin yang menjadi sampel adalah pengrajin yang mengusahakan pengolahan nira kelapa menjadi gula kelapa cetak di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Tempuling sebanyak 15 sampel pengrajin. Kegiatan penelitian berlangsung selama 9 bulan diawali bulan Januari 2011. Kelembagaan ekonomi pengrajin gula kelapa adalah lembaga-lembaga pendukung kegiatan produksi dan pemasaran gula kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelembagaan ekonomi pengrajin gula kelapa di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya memiliki tiga pola kelembagaan yaitu pemerintah, tradisional, Pasar. Kelembagaan ekonomi yang memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar pengrajin adalah koperasi melalui dukungan kelembagaan penyuluhan dan pemerintah.Item MANAJEMEN USAHA TANI ROSELLA DI DESA MAKMUR KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN(2014-02-24) Maharani, Evy; Edwina, Susy; Kusumawaty, YeniThe role of womeo is needed in order to increase family income. Nowadays, many women have dual role as housewives alld economic pillars of the family, and some of them are women farmers. Gtoups of women farmers in the Makmur village cultivate roselle plants in their yard to incfease their family income as an addition to vegetable fatrning. Development activities is an effort to improve the ability of women farmen through farm business management so they are able to optimize resoutces and exploit opportunities in business. Farm Management Extension on roselle farm management was conducted in Makmur village of Pangkalan Kerinci Regency, Pelalawan District This extension Pfogram was conducted by goup of lecturers of the faculty of Agriculture, Riau Univetsity in, November 2009. Farmer extension results showed that participants in extension activities of 18 people can undetstand the material and take benefit from the activities. Implementation of activities could be done well by all participants so it can be applied in the roselle plant farming. After the extension program the women farmers have the skills to apply business management in their businesses, starting from the planning to monitoring of the businessItem PELUANG USAHA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIAS DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA(2014-02-24) Maharani, Evy; Edwina, Susy; Kusumawaty, YeniPeran kaum ibu dalam membantu ekonomi keluarga semakin penting dalam kondisi krisis ekonomi, salah satunya melalui usaha budidaya tanaman hias. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang ditunjang oleh observasi dan diskusi dengan ibu rumah tangga Desa Jayapura, Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak pada Bulan Desember 2008. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat: 1) potensi pengembangan usaha tanaman hias di Riau, 2) potensi pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga melalui kegiatan bisnis tanaman hias. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Provinsi Riau memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan tanaman hias dataran rendah yang didukr.rng oleh iklim dan letaknya yang strategis, 2) Usaha budidaya tanaman hias sangat sesuai sebagai alternatif pemberdayaan masyarakat termasuk ibu rumah tangga karena dapat dilakukan di pekarangan tanpa meninggalkan peran penting sebagai ibu dan pendidik generasi.Item PERCEIVED QUALITY OF COCONUT SUGAR BY PRODUCERS, TRADERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRIES IN INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT,RIAU PROVINCE,INDONESIA(2014-02-24) Kusumawaty, Yeni; Maharani, Evy; Edwina, SusyCoconut sugar (gula kelapa) production is a common economic activiry of coconut farmers in the Indragiri Hilir District. It is concentrated in the Tempuling sub-district.The producers have low bargaining positions compared to that of the traders or wholesalers. Producers'lack of knowledge about end-consumers' perceptions of good quality coconut sugar makes the situation worse. The study was aimed at identifying the perceived quality by the producers, traders and buyers of coconut sugar. Aspects of quality assessed were colour, texture, aroma, flavour, hygiene, weight, shape, shelf-life and packaging. In general, the producers, traders and industries shared similar quality perceptions of coconut sugar which is similar to the Industrial Standard of Indonesia (SII) . However, there were dffirences in colour preferences. The maioriQ of producers preferred pale colour coconut sugar while the majority of the traders and industries preferred reddish brown coconut sugar. These findings offer guidelinesfor the producers to reconsider the use ofsodium metabisulphite which has been used to enhance pale-colour coconut sugar.