Browsing by Author "Haryaningsih, Sri"

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    Plantation Without Burning: The Application of Business Concept and Common to the Oil Palm Plantation in West Kalimantan
    (2016-11-07) Hardilina; Haryaningsih, Sri
    Its difficult to argue that the Province of West Kalimantan (WK) is one of the areas that exist in producing smoke in the event of drought. Combustion is not only done on the farm, but also in residential areas. Environmental clean-up activities done by the people in the dry season, is always followed by combustion activities, ranging from household waste burn to grass or bush burn. Thus simultanously, make smoke become a problem not only for the people of West Kalimantan, but also for people in neighboring countries. But then, the plantation and forestry sector is considered as the main culprit of the onset of the smoke and be prolonged paradox. Not only WK who became industrial smoke in the Southeast Asian region. There are still as many as 13 provinces were equally strong existence with WKr in producing smoke. There are NAD, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. Existence smog, was not only due to the absence of local regulations on the prohibition of burning, but also not touching the interests of farmers in developing palm oil that owned by the people. When the government issued prohibit burn policy, the industrial estates will obey that regulation, but not for the people. When the local regulation is not accommodating the interests of farmers, the burning activity is become a smart choice to reduce the production costs and this phenomenon will be occurs along time and never be ending. In the local level, it turns out there are people who do not apply the fires in their plantation activities. There is a custom concept successfully applied on an ongoing basis into the plantation business by a local group in West Kalimantan. Apparently, it could be put as the good practices of local communities, can be developed to initiate Indonesia without smog in the next drought.
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    Plantation WithoutBurning: The Application of Business ConceptandCommontotheOil PalmPiantation in West Kalimantan
    (2015-01-31) Hardilina; Haryaningsih, Sri
    Its difficult to arguethat the Province of West Kalrmantan (WK) is one of thea reasthatexistin producinosrmkein the event ofdrouoh. Combustionis notonlvdoneon the farrr, butalsoinresrdential area~. Enwonmentalclean-upactrvrties done bv the peoplein thedrv season, rs alwavs followedbvcombustronactivitiee. ranqinofromhousehold waste burn toqrassorbush burr Thus srmultanouslv. make smoke become a problemnotonlyfor the peopleof West Kalimantan. butalsofor people rnnerahbonnacountnes. Butthen. the olantatron and forestry sectons consrderedas the marn culpritofthe onset ofthe smokeandbeprolonoedparadox. Notonlv WK whobecameindustrialsmokeintheSoutheastAsian reqion. There are sbllas manv as 13provinceswereequallystrongexistencewithWKrin producingsmoke. There are NAD, North Sumatra, West Sumatra. RiaL. Riau Islands. Banqka Belitunc. Jamb!, South sumatr<, Bengkulu, LampunL South Kalimantar. East Kal1mantanandCentral Kalimantan Existercesmoa. was not onlvdue to theabsence oflocalreoulationson the prohrbition ofburnino. butalsonottouchinq the interests of farmersin developino palm oil that owned bv the people. Whenthe oovernmentissued prohibit burnpolrc;, therndustrialestateswrllobevthat requlation. butnotfor the people. When the local requlation 1s notaccommodatinq the Interests offarmers. theburn1naactrvitv is become a srnartchorcetoreduce the product ron costsand this phenomenon will be occurs along trme and never be ending. In thelocallevel, it turns outthere arepeoplewhodo notapplv thefiresintheirplantationactrvitres. There is acustormonceptsuccessfullv appliedon an onqoinq basisintothe plantationbusinessbva localqrouprn West Kalrmantar. Apparentlv. it could be put as thegoodpracticesoflocalcommunrties,can be developedtolnltiatelndoneslawithoutsmogln the next drought