Browsing by Author "Firdaus, Muhammad"

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    Komunikasi Lingkungan Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau
    (2018-04-02) Firdaus, Muhammad
    Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (Tesso Nilo National Park) is the forest conservation area that has the real ecosystem managed with the zonation system. As one of the forest which has variety of species, the occupation such as forest encroachment and illegal logging, also deforestation happened. The limit of knowledge from the people around about the management of forest resources is the reason why forest encroachment and illegal logging happened. The purpose of this research is to understand the forest encroachment activity and the environmental communication pattern in the management of Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The methods used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The location of this research is in Tesso Nilo National Park, Pelalawan Regency. This research is done from May until November 2017. The result of this research shows that the encroachment activity happened in Tesso Nilo National Park area, only a few of it are done by the people around Tesso Nilo National Park area, but most of it are done by the people coming from the other region. There are 3 typology of encroachment here; personal, group, and investor. Then, the environmental communication by Balai Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (Bureau of Tesso Nilo National Park) about conservation and forest management can be reviewed in 3 communication patterns: first, pre-emtive communication by doing counseling communication, socialization, and strengthen the awareness of the people around the area to be aware and care about Tesso Nilo National Park area. Second, preventive communication by doing the patrol and wild animal conflict mitigation. Third, restoration communication and doing forest and land rehabilitation.
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    KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO
    (w, 2020-12) Firdaus, Muhammad; Awza, Rusmadi
    Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo merupakan hutan yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, mempunyai banyak ekosistem dan potensi yang terkandung didalamnya. Sebagai salah satu hutan yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati, kawasan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo tidak luput dari berbagai masalah. Terjadinya penebangan dan penjarahan hutan, pengalihan fungsi lahan hutan, illegal loging telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar terjadinya degradasi hutan. Degradasi hutan jelas berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan daya dukung lingkungan baik sekitar Taman Nasional maupun dampak yang lebih besar terhadap ekosistem dan potensi yang terkandung didalamnya. Mengingat manfaat dan fungsi hutan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo yang begitu besar bagi kehidupan manusia, maka upaya pelestarian merupakan suatu kemutlakan. Komunikasi lingkungan merupakan suatu bahasan penting untuk memunculkan isu-isu dan solusi terhadap lingkungan. Pada hakekatnya manusia harus belajar dari berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi serta mampu memahami bahwa alam adalah komponen yang aktif. Berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan alam merupakan sesuatu yang harus dikedepankan. Komunikasi lingkungan juga dapat dilihat sebagai proses interaksi manusia dengan lingkungannya dan bagaimana manusia memaknai lingkungan sebagai bagian dari ekosistem alam. Dengan mengunakan pendekatan komunikasi lingkungan penulis melihat bagaimana manusia berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya dalam sebuah peristiwa komunikatif. Bagaimana permasalahan dan aktivitas perambahan yang terjadi di kawasan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo, upaya konservasi yang dilakukan dan potensi ekowisata yang terdapat di kawasan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo.
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    Potensi Dan Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau
    (wahyu sari yeni, 2019-01-09) Firdaus, Muhammad; Rusmadi Awza, Rusmadi
    The government and related parties are struggling to preserve the Tesso Nilo National Park and make it an example of the vast Sumatran lowland forest landscape. Tesso Nilo National Park is the forest that has the most diverse biodiversity and has many ecosystems and potential contained therein. Tesso Nilo National Park has interesting biodiversity and ecotourism potential. In addition, the Tesso Nilo National Park is also a dazzling lowland forest because the Tesso Nilo forest is a lowland tropical rain forest. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The location of this research is in the Tesso Nilo National Park Pelalawan district. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the Tesso Nilo National Park has great natural potential that can be developed for the development of ecotourism, both animals and their natural conditions. The ecotourism potential is in the form of manumbai activities, pompong tour, elephant attraction natural cycling. The communication carried out by the Tesso Nilo National Park office in developing ecotourism is to compile the collaboration and the establishment of community support institutions
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    Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau
    (wahyu sari yeni, 2019-07-29) Firdaus, Muhammad; Awza, Rusmadi; Ismandianto, Ismandianto
    Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo merupakan hutan yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang paling beragam dan mempunyai banyak ekosistem dan potensi yang terkandung didalamnya. Pemerintah dan pihak terkait berjuang untuk melestarikan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo dan menjadikannya sebagai contoh bentang alam hutan dataran rendah sumatera yang luas. Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo memiliki keanekaragaman hayati dan potensi ekowisata yang menarik. Disamping itu, Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo juga merupakan hutan dataran rendah yang sangat mempesona karena hutan Tesso Nilo merupakan hutan hujan tropika dataran rendah (lowland tropical rain forest). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo kabupaten Pelalawan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo mempunyai potensi alam yang besar yang dapat dikembangkan untuk pengembangan ekowisata baik satwa maupun kondisi alamnya. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Balai Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo dalam mengembangkan ekowisata adalah menyusun pelaksanaan komunikasi yang terdiri dari penggunaan saluran komunikasi atau media komunikasi, melakukan kerjasama dan pembentukan lembaga-lembaga pendukung masyarakat.
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    STRUKTUR VEGETASI MANGROVE DI PANTAI JANGKANG KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
    (2013-01-21) Firdaus, Muhammad
    This research was conducted in April 2012 in Jangkang coastal Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Three station were decided on the Jangkang coastal by belt transect method. There were 10 species of mangrove found in the study area, namely: Bruguiera gymnorhyza, Bruguiera parviflora, Nypa fruticans, Rhyzophora apiculata, Rhyzophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, Xylocarpus granatum, Thespesia populnea, Excoecaria agallocha, At station I is the most dominant mangrove species are the type of E. agallocha and the least kind S. alba and S. caseolaris, at station II of the most dominant is the type E.agallocha and the least the kind B.parviflora and S.alba. at station III the most in dominant types E.agallocha was the kind B.gymnorhyza is the least of. The most frequently present spesies was Rhizophora apiculata. There was no domination shown by particular species (C ~ 0). It can be concluded that mangrove forest in the station II has been disturbed, however on the whole, the mangrove was in relatively good condition
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    UJI AKTIVITAS SENYAWA GOLONGAN KUMARIN DARI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN SUREN (Toona sureni (Blume) Merr)
    (wahyu sari yeni, 2019-01-14) Firdaus, Muhammad; Yuharmen, Yuharmen
    Suren plants (Toona sureni (Blume) Merr) have several compounds which play roles as growth inhibitors, insecticides and antifeedants (inhibit the ability to eat) of insects. The isolation process of suren plants was done by maceration with water solvent and fractionated with ethylacetate solvent. A 17.07 gram crude extract of black ethylacetate was resulted. Ethylacetate extract was separated using VLC and obtained 7 fractions. Fraction 2 was recrystallized until 170 mg of orange color and labeled as SEUTAG2. Cumarin type positive SEUTAG crystals according to the test showing the blue color of the reagent identification test. Furthermore, the pure compound SEUTAG2 was tested for biological activity, antioxidant test, toxicity test, antimicrobial test and insecticide test. The results of the study of pure compound activity of SEUTAG, on the IC50 antioxidant test of 3.52 ppm, the LC50 antirayap 4.03%, the toxicity of LC50 2900 ppm and the antimicrobial test were able to inhibit microbial growth against E. Coli and S.aureus bacteria with a 14mm inhibition diameter, 14mm and mushroom C. albicans with a diameter of 10 mm at a concentration of 5.7 mg / ml