Browsing by Author "Bayhakki"

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    Contemporary Nursing Of Persons With Chronic Illness
    (2016-01-13) Bayhakki; Locsin, Rozzano C
    Adherence was a popular term describing the care activities of persons with chronic illness, particularly those with Chronic Kidney Disease. The concept of adherence was a response to the criticism of the term ‘compliance’ in which the perspective of care was towards appreciating patients as objects of care and the implication of the role of the patient as a passive participant. This paper will clarify the concept of ‘adherence’ and propose ‘concordance’ as a more contemporary and appropriate term described within the view of human science. Using Walker and Avant’s (2005) concept analysis approach, an extensive review of literature from 2007 to 2010 was conducted. Using keywords to define the scope of the review, thirteen articles were selected, Defining related concepts, model cases, borderline cases, contrary cases, antecedents, consequences and empirical referents were presented to explain and describe the concept. There were more than 50 articles was retrieved. Those were examined and 30 articles were used to the next step. From 30 articles, finally 13 were selected to support this paper. There were published from 2007 to 2010. This paper also using 1 dictionary, 1 textbook, and 3 pages of related websites for analizing the concept of adherence. From analyzing and synthesizing the concept of adherence, it was found that the contemporary term of ‘concordance’ is more appropriate to delineate the care of persons with chronic illness. Concept analyses should provide opportunities for developing contemporary nursing practice and engage in nursing practice to improve quality of nursing care of persons with chronic illness.
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    Efektifitas Konsumsi Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus Striatus) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Albumin Darah Pasien Dengan Sindroma Nefrotik Dan Sirosis Hepatis
    (2015-08-08) Erwin; Dewi, Wan Nishfa; Bayhakki
    Sindroma Nefrotik dan sirosis hepatis merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan kadar albumin darah yang cukup tinggi. Terapi albumin yang selama ini diberikan sangatlah memberatkan pasien dan keluarga karena harga serum albumin yang sangat mahal. Kemampuan setiap keluarga untuk membeli serum albumin ini sangat terbatas terutama bagi keluarga yang kurang mampu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian konsumsi ikan gabus dalam meningkatkan kadar albumin darah pasien dengan sindroma nefrotik dan sirosis hepatis. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi experiment accidental sampling, total 20 responden: 10 (kontrol) dan 10 (intervensi) Kelompok kontrol mendapatkan terapi sesuai institusi. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan tambahan konsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus selama satu minggu. Gambaran Rata-rata/mean kadar albumin pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi adalah -1,6667 mg/dl dengan standar deviasi -0,42269 mg/dl lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar -0,32857 mg/dl dengan standar deviasi -0,53140 mg/dl. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p (0,226) > α (0,05) yang berarti secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata kadar albumin setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.
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    Efektivitas Kasus (Case Trigger) Pada Mata Kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Di Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau
    (2015-08-10) Rahmalia, Siti; Utomo, Wasisto; Bayhakki
    Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan metode pemberian kasus pemicu pada mata ajar keperawatan medikal bedah I. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mata ajar keperawatan medical bedah I. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa program B 2009 dan didesain dengan menggunakan 2 siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan kompetensi yang dicapai mahasiswa yang signifikan (p=0.01) dengan nilai rata-rata sebelum diberi kasus pemicu 2,21 dan sesudah diberi kasus pemicu menjadi 3,38. Mahasiswa yang mencapai nilai A sebanyak 6,06 %, nilai B 83,31%,dan nilai C 2,12% orang tetapi masih 1,15% mahasiswa yang masih memiliki nilai D. Kata kunci: kasus pemicu, medikal, bedah, hasil belajar
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    Identification Of Home Care Needs Of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis In Pekanbaru, Indonesia
    (2015-06-18) Bayhakki; Karim, Darwin
    Needs of Home Care for patients with chronic diseases are increasing rapidly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Home care services are also growing in many provinces in Indonesia. The home care services are organized by personal, organization, or hospital. The objective of this study was to identify home care needs of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease undergoing hemodialysis. This study was a descriptive study. 60 participants undergoing hemodialysis in hemodialysis center Arifin Achmad General Hospital were recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire which has been tested its validity and reliability. The results showed that 26 participants (43.3%) were in early adult stage (26-35 years old). There were 41 participants (68.3%) reported that they did not need home care and only 19 participants (31.7%) needed it. The study also revealed that needs of home care were mostly related to physiological needs such as oxygenation, food and drink, wound or skin treatment. The participants who needed home care also needed psychological, social and spiritual consultation and support. It is suggested to home care providers to provide care which are needed by their patients and also provide nurses who can fulfill the needs professionally at the patients’ homes.