Browsing by Author "Bahri, Syamsul"

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    Community Participation In The Neighborhood Institution In The Field Of Security And Social Order Case Studies In Institutional Rt 03 Rw 06 Sidomulyo West Village Subdistrict Tampan Pekanbaru City
    (2016-01-07) Bahri, Syamsul
    This study aims to answer what duties and functions of Institutional Neighborhood in the field of internal security and social order and how patterns of institutional participation in the Neighborhood in the field of security and social order? The issue was raised because of the lack of uniformity of the main tasks and functions of institutional of neighbors in assisting the tasks of government and local governments and not patternalized participation in security, peace and social order are likely to overlap with the police departement. The research is a case study in the area of RT 03 RW 06 Sub Sidomulyo District of Pekanbaru City chosen as runner Competition Poskamling Exemplary Level Pekanbaru organized by Riau Police Departement. The method used is a qualitative method took 7 informants by interview, observation and documentation. Then the data was analyzed based on the subjective understanding. The results showed that the duties and functions of Institutional neighborhood in fields related to Kamtibmas namely: help the realization of a society that is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, mobilize mutual assistance, self-help and community participation as well as help to promote peace and order in society. Patterns of community participation in the field of internal security and social order is the full responsibility of the institutional Neighborhood implemented in spontaneous through Siskamling, in cooperation with the Policy pattnership (Polmas, FKPM) to perform basic tasks maintenance of internal security and social order and prevention of various disorders and internal security threats, under social supervision by RT and RW in coordination with the Police Sector (police) and public institutions (like the Youth, PKK, community leaders, youth leaders, cooperatives, etc.) that synergy with Babinkamtibmas. Recommendations research needs to be done is to socialize local regulations onicipation the Neighborhood and pillars of citizens evenly, consider the preparation of local regulations on Pattern of Public Participation in the field of security andsocial order and need the commitment and seriousness of local governments to foster Siskamling structurally and functionally.
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    The Local Wisdom of Boat People Fishermen is Trapped in the Economic Net of Capitalism in Indragiri Hilir Regency of Riau Province
    (International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 2020) Tantoro, Swis; Bahri, Syamsul
    The marine and fisheries resource ecosystem which is a habitat for the life of the Boat Peoples Fishermen community, starting from the marine resources and the results, the potential of the coast, coast, river and land has experienced a decline of environmental degradation due to policies, plans and development programs introduced by the government tend to be oriented profit and economic interests without applying the principles of sustainable development. This problem is very real in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, where the central and regional governments provide the broadest possible investment and business opportunities to large-scale groups or economic classes to exploit available resources, such as for the people's coconut processing industry, upstream coconut oil industry, the mangrove charcoal industry, the development of oil palm plantations, oil, mining, agriculture and forestry as well as various other development interests without considering the existence and welfare of the tribal sea fishermen who are indigenous and depend their lives on fishery resources. From the era of the new order regime to the current post-reform and autonomy order, the government has done a lot to foster the Remote Indigenous Communities (KAT) of the Sea Tribe in order to improve their living standards. However, tribal fishermen still find it difficult to escape poverty and are loyal to prioritize safety (safety-first) in a patron-client relationship with the skipper (Tauke). Lately, the hue of the life of Sea Tribe fishermen is increasingly blurred because they are trapped in a net of capitalist economic class structures that tend to prey on and exploit the weak class so that traditional rights and local wisdom values of Sea Tribe fishermen are increasingly difficult to develop in the arena of environmental degradation. The tradition of looking for seashells and floating on the sea to catch fish, crabs and bleaches is increasingly difficult, local knowledge of nature is developed to become a teacher (wind season, tohor, cloud signs, seagulls, seawater-resistant wood species) and traditional medical skills (thinning) pregnancy with mangrove trees, traditional herbal medicine, recipes and traditional foods) are fading, diving expertise, the ability to make traditional eco-friendly fishing gear (pento, fishing rod, traps, nets, barrels, togok and sampan) increasingly rare, the tradition of semahsemara and others, were gradually marginalized and lost to the economic wave of modern capitalism.
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    PEMETAAN DAN STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DAS: KASUS DAS SIAK 2005-2010
    (2014-05-20) Anwar, Khairul; Asrida, Wan; Bahri, Syamsul
    Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan peta konflik yang terjadi disekitar DAS Siak dan strategi seperti apakah yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengelola konflik desa perkebunan berbasis DAS Siak tahun 2005-2010.Metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan itu adalah dengan cara mengidentifikasi; (1)Siapa saja aktor yang terlibat dalam konflik itu? (2)Apa yang menjadi kepentingan para aktor mengenai kebijakan perkebunan kelapa sawit; (3) Apa preferensi politik para aktor lokal dan,(4) Bagaimanakah cara para aktor dan masyarakat lokal tersebut mengorganisir diri dan berkoalisi dengan kelompok-kelompok sosial dalam mengelola konflik yang akan dan sudah terjadi? Hasil studi tahun pertama diharapkan menghasilkan data base pemetaan,dan langkah-langkah pengelolaan aktor dalam situasi konflik DAS di Riau. Hasil studi tahun pertama ini diharapkan bisa menjadi deskripsi (data) awal pemetaan interaksi aktor dalam situasi konflik DAS di Indonesia
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    Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berkarakter Pada Materi Pokok Pesawat Sederhana Kelas VIII SMP
    (2013-07-05) Bahri, Syamsul
    This research is supposed to produce a learning device physics character in simple machine for 8 th grade students junior high school. The type that used in the research is R&D (research and development). The development of learning device includes pleriminary studies, development of the learning, validation and revision as needed. The data collected is the score assessment of the learning device validity that was developed. Assessment is done through desk evaluation by a validator which consists of lecturers Physics Education Study Program and the teachers in junior high school. The learning device in this research were a syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets, and formative tests. Validation of the results obtained with a validity of 3.40 is very high category so it can be concluded that the developed learning was good and decent to be try in science teaching in junior high school physics.
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    Sinergi dan Strategi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Lintas Kementerian: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Kelapa Sawit K2I di Riau 2006-2011
    (2013-04-01) Anwar, Khairul; Haryanto, Meizy; Yusri, Ali; Bahri, Syamsul
    Penelitian ini berangkat dari pertanyaan pokok; model sinergi formulasi dan implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi seperti apakah yang dapat mengelola konflik kebijakan perkebunan kelapa sawit K2I di Riau 206-2011? Dalam tahun pertama ini, pertanyaan pokok tersebut dapat dirinci secara lebih spesifik adalah sebagai berikut: Siapa saja aktor terlibat dalam proses kebijakan itu? Apa tujuan dan kepentingan masing-masing aktor? Bagaimanakah para aktor mengorganisir diri dan berkoalisi?,dan apa yang menjadi sumberdaya politik para aktor lokal tersebut dalam mendapatkan legitimasi? Tahun pertama bertujuan membuat pemetaan sosial, isu, masalah dan strategi kebijakan.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif yakni berusaha menggambarkan suatu fenomena sosial secara terperinci sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi berupa cacatan resmi, FGD, dokumen, artikel ilmiah, laporan media massa serta berbagai sumber lainnya, dan melakukan pengamatan langsung dengan tujuan memperkuat analisis. Data yang dikumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Modern Political Economy yang memuat empat langkah seperti yang dijelaskan Frieden (1991). Penelitian ini menemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut; pertama, menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak isu kebijakan sawit yang muncul kepermukaan namun yang paling menonjol adalah perebutan kendali atas izin perkebunan, konflik penguasaan lahan, perdebatan pola perkebunanDinamika wacana isu dan masalah sosial muncul dan dimunculkan oleh aktor yang efektif menanamkan pengaruh politik dalam membuat keputusan perkebunan kelapa sawit.Kendali terhadap para aktor yang memegang kendali atas kebijakan perkebunan inilah yang menjadi strategi trobosan dalam proses kebijakan perkebunan di Riau kedepan. Kedua,karena kebijakan perkebunan kelapa sawit K2-I ditentukan oleh interaksi antara birokrasi, pengusaha, dan politisi dalam memperebutkan sesuatu yang menguntungkan dari kebijakan perkebunan.Maka strategi aliansi kelompok pemerintah dan koalisi actor pemerintah dengan non-pemerintah dapat dilakukan dengan mendesentralisasikan proses pengambilan keptusan, mendemokrasikan politik local,kearifan local,dan konpensasi ekonomi