Browsing by Author "Agrina"
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Item EFEKTIFITAS SEDUHAN DAUN SAMBILOTO TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER(2013-07-11) Octavindo, Yuri; Karim, Darwin; AgrinaThe aim of this research is to analize the effect of steeping leaves of andrographis paniculata to reduce primary hypertension patients’s blood pressure. The research used quasy experimental method with non-equivalent control group design which devided into two groups, treatment group and control group. The sampling technique explored purposive sampling with 30 hypertension patients which selected based on inclusion criteria. The sample devided into 15 people of treatment group and 15 people of control group. The patients of treatment group were given a glass of steeping leaves of andrographis paniculata everyday in a weeks. Where as control group, were not given. The equipment was used to measure blood pressure is sphygmomanometer. Data analysis applied were univariate and bivariate by using dependent sample t test and independent sample t test to show the result. The result of this research showed that mean of mean artery pressure (MAP) before drinking leaves of andrographis paniculata was 119,33 mmHg and mean of mean artery pressure (MAP) after drinking leaves of andrographis paniculata was 96,31 mmHg in the last time which this member with p value was 0,000 (less than 0,05). The conclusion is drinking steeping leaves of andrographis paniculata could help patient with primary hypertension to reduce their blood pressure.Item The Effect Of Cucumber Juice On Blood Pressure For Patients With Hypertension(2015-06-18) Arneliwati; AgrinaThe aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of cucumber juice for blood pressure of the hypertension patient. This was a quasy experiment pre-post without control group research. The samples of this research were 23 hypertension patients who were taken by using purposive sampling technique in Sidomulyo Public Health Centre. Data was taken two times;before cucumber juice was given and after 4 days giving. This research used descriptive analysis and dependent T test. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the demography charactheristic of samples;age, sex, work, ethnic, and education. Dependent T test is used to know the influence of cucumber juice for hypertension patients blood pressure. The result showed that most of the samples were in the end adult age (60,9%), most of the samples were female (69,9%), Minangese was the majority ethnic of the samples (43,5%), most of samples were housewife (60,9%), most of the samples were graduate from senior high school (43,5%), and most of blood pressure of hypertension patient were decrease, it was 20 people (87%). The result of dependent T test showed that there was a decreasing of hypertension patients blood pressure average, the decreasing was 11,6 mmHg with standard deviation 10,02. The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant difference of blood pressure before and after giving the cucumber juice (p value 0,000). Suggestion for hypertension patients is to consume cucumber juice as a natural healing to decrease blood pressureItem A FINDING ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS SUSPECT CASE IN COMMUNITY(2014-05-19) AgrinaTuberculosis (TB) is one of the problems that still the leading cause of death in the word, including Indonesia as developing country. The purpose of study is to analyze the case finding of suspect tuberculosis in the community. The study was conducted in 4 villages in the district of Bandar petalangan, pelalawan with 148 samples by purposive sampling method. The data is collected by questionnaire in checklists form. Univariate and bivariate (chi square) were used in data analyse. The results showed that 8.7% of respondents as suspected tuberculosis, 0.5% of respondents neigthbours are tuberculosis patients 63% respondents are adults and the already 53.3% were male and 60.3% respondents did not work (students and housewives). There are the relationship between age and incidence of suspected tuberculosis (p value=0.008). tuberculosis case finding activities in order to eradicate tuberculosis case finding activities in order to eradicate tuberculosis program can done in the community through the empowerment of health works and families until tuberculosis disease transmission can be reduced.Item GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PENGOBATAN REMATIK DENGAN AIR REBUSAN JAHE DI KELURAHAN MERANTI PANDAK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI(2013-07-25) Yuliati; Agrina; MisrawatiThis study aims to see a repersentation of a family of knowledge about the treatment of arthritis with ginger boiled water. This research is a descriptive research. This study was conducted in the village meranti pandak to 86 families. Samples takes with purposive sampling metode. Measuring instruments are used in the from of a questionnaire that had been tested the validity and reliability. The results of this study indicate that family knowledge about the treatment of rheumatism is good (55,8%). Recommended to clinic staff to conduct outhreach about the families affected by rheumatic arthritis.Item HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KADER POSYANDU(2013-07-03) Anggraeni, Chintia; Agrina; Hasanah,OswatiThis research had a purpose to identify the correlation of the family support on work motivasion kader Posyandu in South Tangkerang. It used the descriptive correlation method by cross sectional approach. The total of samples was 68 kader in South Tangkerang that were gotten by total sampling. The instrument used was questionnaire with 21 questions. Then, it was analyzed by using bivariat analysis by Chi Square trial. Result of research obtained that there is a correlation between family support on work motivation kader in South Tangkerang (p value 0,026). ). The research obtained kader Posyandu which high family support were 57,4% (39 kader) and were 42,6% (29 kader) which low family support. And then for work high work motivation kader Posyandu were 61,8 (42 kader) and were 38,2% (26 kader) which low work motivation.This results of this study is expexted to be one intervention to improve work motivation kader Posyandu.Item HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG FAST FOOD TERHADAP MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DALAM MENGONSUMSI MAKANAN FAST FOOD(2013-07-06) Sari, Septika; Agrina; Woferst, RismadefiThe aim of this research is to identify the correlation between the level of the students’ knowledge about the fast food to the motivation of the students in consuming fast food. The design of this research is cross-sectional design. The numbers of these samples are 68 students who are selected by using total sampling technique. This research uses questionnaire as its measure system which is designed by the researcher itself and has been proven by using validity and reliability tests. The analyses of this research are univariate and biavariate analysis by using Chi Square test. The statistical result shows that p value > alpha (ρ 1,000 > α 0,05), so that there is no significant correlation between the level of the students’ knowledge about fast food to the students’ motivation in consuming fast food. From the research finding, it is suggested to the students to have a higher concern and be able to select the groceries whether those good or not for consumption.Item INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AS AN EFFECTIVE LEARNING MEDIA FOR FAMILY NURSING CARE SUBEJECT(2014-04-19) Agrina; Zulfitri, ReniThe purpose of this study is to notice the effectiveness of using interactive multimedia on family nursing care to the result of student learning by the nursing student over the program. This study was using quasy experiment design (one group pretest-posttest design). The sample of this study was the nursing students over the program in University of Riau which was including 50 respondents. The instrument was using questioner in multiple choices about family nursing care. Data analyzes both in univariate and bivariate which was using T- dependent test. The result showed that majority score of students before learning process using interactive multimedia was in score group: C (40%) and E (26%) and then after the learning process, majority score of students was in score group A (50%) and B (32%). The result concluded that the mean group before and after using interactive multimedia was different significantly (p value=0,000). The differentiation of the mean before and after using interactive multimedia was 26,3. Hopefully the interactive multimedia can be used as an alternative media in another nursing subject.Item METODE DRILLSTUDI KASUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA(2014-05-19) Agrina; Zulfitri, Reni; HerlinaTujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat peningkatan hasil akhir mahasiswa pada matakuliah keperawatan keluarga dengan menggunakan metode drill dengan studi kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi ilmu keperawatan Universitas Riau berjumlah 69 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 langkah yaitu tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisa dengan analisa univariat secara deskroptif , Hasil penelitian menunjukkal 66 responden (95'7%) Mendapatkan hasil sangat baik dalam melakukin proses asuhan keperawatan keluarga, dan 3 responden (4,3% 0 mendapatkan hasil baik. Nilai akhir untuk mata kuliah keperawatan keluarga menunjukkan 26 Responden (37.7%) mendapatnilai A (sangat baik), 42 responden (60,9%) mendapat nilai B (baik), dan 1 responden (1.4%) mendapat nilai C (cukup). Hasil penelitiin ini perlu dilakukan pada matakuliah yang lain dan pada responden yang lainItem PENGALAMAN REMAJ A DENGAN NARKOBA(2013-03-05) Ernawaty, Juniar; AgrinaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman remaja dengan penyalahgunaan dan ketergantungan narkoba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Husserl. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partispan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 6 partisipan. Partisipan adaiah remaja yang menyalahgunakan/ketergantungakan narkoba atau dewasa yang pada saat remaja menggunakan narkoba, yang diperoleh dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menerapkan teknik Collaizi. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 4 tema yaitu : 1) alasan pertama kali memakai, 2) tujuan memakai, 3) dampak pemakaian, dan 4) kebangkitan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja pertamakali memakai diakibatkan karena tekanan pergaulan, dijerumuskan dan stres atau frustasi. Remaja juga menggunakan narkoba dengan tujuan melupakan masalah, efek yang menyenangkan, dan meningkatkan stamina. Dampak pemakaian berupa dikucilkan, kehilangan kepercayaan, melakukan kriminalitas, sakau. Kebangkitan atau kesadaran untuk tidak menggunakan akibat kesibukan, keterpurukan, pengaruh lingkungan, dan ditinggal orang terdekat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi berbagai pihak terkait untuk melakukan berbagai upaya seperti preventif bagi remaja serta rehabilitatif bagi mereka yang telah menyalahgunakan/ketergantungan narkobaItem Pengaruh Karakteristik Orangtua Dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Perkembangan Balita(2015-08-10) Agrina; Sahar, Junaiti; Haryati, Tutik SriTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik orangtua dan lingkungan rumah terhadap perkembangan balita. Disain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 98 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru. Sampel dipilih secara proporsional cluster sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Data dianalisis dengan univarat, chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pendidikan orangtua rendah, pekerjaan bapak mayoritas bekerja formal, sedangkan ibu mayoritas tidak bekerja (ibu rumah tangga), dan pendapatan orangtua mayoritas berada diatas UMP sedangkan perkembangan balita mayoritas tidak sesuai umur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pekerjaan bapak dan lingkungan fisik terhadap perkembangan balita. Variabel yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan balita adalah lingkungan fisik (p=0,029) dengan Odds Ratio (OR) adalah 3,000. Artinya lingkungan fisik yang mendukung akan mempengaruhi perkembangan balita sesuai umur sebesar 3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lingkungan fisik yang tidak mendukung.Item PENGARUH RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS(2013-07-24) Riska; Misrawati; AgrinaThe aim of this research was to determine the influence of Benson relaxation to reduce anxiety in patient with cervical cancer. This research used a design “Quasy experiments” approach pretest-posttest design with control group was divided into experimental group and control group. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 30 patients with cervical cancer which selected based on inclusion criteria. A measuring tool used in both group was Hamilton Anxiety Ratting Scale (HARS). The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the dependent sample t test and independent sample t test. The results showed that there was a decreased anxiety level (p value= 0,000) of experimental group after given Benson relaxation. It means the benson relaxation is effective to reduce anxiety in patient with cervical cancer. The results of this research is expected to be one of the nursing interventions to reduce anxiety in patient with cervical cancer.Item Peningkatan Kesehatan Keluarga Melalui Intervensi Keperawatan di Keluarga(2013-04-17) Jumaini; Agrina; Zulfitri, Reni; Elita, Veny; Wahyuni, SriTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan suku budaya dengan pola komunikasi keluarga di wilayah pesisir di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 450orang yang memenuhi criteria inklusi . Analisa data pada penelitian ini bersufat univariat dan bivariat( uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara suku budaya dengan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga (pvalue>0.05). Perlu dikembangkan penelitian pengaruh komponen-komponen yang ada dalam budaya dikaitkan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi dalam keluarga fungsi efektif keluarga dapat tercapai.Item PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA MENGUKUR PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO(2014-05-22) Amir, Yufitriana; AgrinaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using video media to improve student skills in the measurement of growth and development of children. This study is experimental design with posttest-only control design to 10 respondents as intervention group and 11 respondent as control group. The respondent in this study are nursing student.in 1 group practice of measure the growth and development, academic year 2011/2012. The data collected by the form of practice. The analysis of data descriptive and independent t test. The results showed that respondent better grades in measurement of growth and development of children (100% intervention group dan 90,9% control group). Independent t test results that there are differences in the average value of the ability of respondents between the intervention group (85.21) and the control group (84.08) in the examination of growth and development of children, but the alpha of 5% is no different to significantly the average value skill of student in the measurement growth and development of children between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.422). Video as media can be applied to all subjects in practice to increase the skill of nursing students.Item PENYULUHAN DAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK DENGAN METODE IV A (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT)(2014-04-17) Utami, Sri; AgrinaKanker servik adalah pertumbuhan sel-sel mulut rahim/serviks yang abnormal. Sel-sel ini mengalami perubahan kearah displasia atau mengarah ke keganasan. Kanker servik adalah keganasan pada leher rahim yang bisa terjadi pada wanita di seluruh dunia, dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita sesudah kanker payudara. Telah dilakukan penelitian eksperimental yaitu penyuluhan dan deteksi dini kanker servik dengan metode IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) di: Meranti Pandak Rumbai, pada tanggal 15 - 16lanuari 2011 Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari evaluasi penyuluhan tentang Kanker servik, yaitu pengetahuan ibu 30% pengetahuan sangat baik, 20%pengetahuan balk, 30% pengetahuan cukup, 15% pengetahuan kurang, dan 5% pengetahuan buruk. Hasil deteksi dini kanker servik dengan metode IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) meliputi, IVA positif 32% IVA negative 28%IVA radang 12% dan dugaan kanker servik 8%.Item PERBEDAAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA DENGAN LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI TENGAH KELUARGA(2013-07-02) Melati, Indah; Elita, Veny; AgrinaThis study aimed to compare the self-concept between the elderly people who lived in nursing home and elderly who lived with family. The research used descriptive analytic design with comparative study. The study was conducted in two population, they are elderly who live in nursing home Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru using total sampling and in Labuh Baru Barat village on 31 elderly using proportional sampling. This study used questionnaire which created by the researcher and have the validity tested and reliability. The analysis used was univariate using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney. The results of research about self-concept showed that elderly who lived with family have positive self concept a little more than elderly in nursing home were 18 elderly (58,1%) in family and 15 elderly (48,4%) in nursing home. Based on the statistical tests (Mann-Whitney) results, it is concluded that there is no difference between self concept between elderly people living in nursing home and elderly who lived with family (ρ 0,073 > α 0,05). Based on the result of this result, it is expected for the nursing home give a intensive counseling care to elderly so that elderly can be explored feelings and increase self-concept of elderly.Item PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENDIDIKAN KE SEHATAN INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TB PARU(2014-05-19) Agrina; Dewi, Ari PristianaPenyakit tuberculosis atau dikenal TB Paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih rnenjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di lndonesia maupun diberbagai belahan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas prornosi kesehatan dengan rnenggunakan metode pendidikan kesehatan individual terhadap peningkatan perilaku pencegahan penyakit TB Paru. Metode penelitian ini rnenggunakan desain quasi experimental desgn dengan model pretest-posttest design with control group dengan penerapan pendidikan kesehatan individual. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat terhadap 34 responden, yaitu l7 kelompok eksperimen dan 17 kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner mengenai perilaku pencegahan penyakit TB Paru yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Analisa yang digunakan adalah, analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji dependent test dan independent test. hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara bermakna terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit TB Paru setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan individual (p value= 0,000;a= 0,05).Diharapkan petugas kesehatan Puskesmas khususnya perawat kesehatan masyarakat (PERKESMAS) untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan promotif khususnya penyuluhan kesehatan secara individual karena dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit TB paru di keluarga.Item PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF COVID-19 SUFFERERS, FAMILIES, AND CORPSE IN RIAU PROVINCE(FACULTY OF NURSING UNIVERSITAS RIAU, 2020-11-04) Dewi, Ari Pristina; Arneliwati, Arneliwati; AgrinaThis study aims to investigate public perception of covid-19 sufferers, their families, and the corpse of the victims in Riau Province. Method: The study used a descriptive research design. There were 398 research sample aged 17 years old above who were living in Riau. They were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data in which its validity and reliability were initially tested. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Result: Most of the respondents–as many as 205 people (51.5%)–were late adolescents; the majority of them was female, accounted for 296 people (74.4%); 49.5% of the respondents were in high school or equivalent (197 people) where 171 of them (43%) was student. The respondents were mostly Muslims (370 people). 50% of the respondents have positive perceptions and the other half have negative view. Most of the respondents had positive perceptions of the families of covid-19 sufferers (58.3%) and the corpse of covid-19 victims (61.8%). Conclusion: The society had a negative perception of covid-19 sufferers, their families, and the corpse of the victims. Thus, the society needs to be educated so that they will have a positive perception of covid-19 sufferers, families, and the corpse by continuing to carry out the covid-19 prevention protocol.Item UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PETUGAS TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK (TPA) DALAM MEMERIKSA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANQAN BALITA MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PANDUAN(2014-04-17) Agrina; ArneliwatiTempat penitipan anak dikenal dengan istilah TPA. Saat ini kebutuhan akan TPA semakin meningkat di Kota Pekanbaru. Banyak orangtua khususnya ibu-ibu pekerja menitipkan balita di TPA. Orangtua berharap dengan dititipnya balita ke TPA maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita akan berjalan optimal walau tidak diawasi langsung oleh orang tuanya. Agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita berjalan optimal maka perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara teratur. Petugas TPA harus memiliki kemampuan untuk memeriksa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan penyediaan panduan pemeriksaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita agar memudahkan petugas melakukan pemeriksaan. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada 7 orang petugas utusan 2 buah TPA. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, studi kasus. Setelah dilakukan pelatihary petugas mampu memeriksa dan menilai status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita melalui kasus yang diberikan. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang sama pada TPA yang lain agar semua balita yang ada di TPA, pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat berjalan optimal.