Paving block widely used in constructions, such as pavement, residential street, parking lot and many others. Easiness of installation, low cost maintenance, and beautiful aspect of it leads to more people prefer to use ...

This research determines the optimal composition of bottom ash waste replacement of sand that can be used in normal quality concrete (K-100, K-175 and K-250) and assess the influence of bottom ash waste to the compressive ...

The purposes of this research are how to plan of paving block mixture optimum with the addition silica fume and to study the effect addition silica fume against paving block characteristics. That characteristics are ...

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of paving block original shape variations and test shape of paving block with SNI standard 03-0691-1996 against compressive strength. Mix design of paving block in this ...