TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR EKONOMI KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN 2001-2010

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyzes spatial structural change of economic and identification of base sector in Siak District. The data used in this paper are time series (secondary data) consists of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Siak District and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Riau Province at 2000 Constant Market Price by Industrial Origin Excluding Oil 2001-2010. The data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics Riau Province. The analysis methods applied in this study are Shift Share Analysis, Shift Share Modification Esteban Marquillas, Location Quotient and Base Multiplier. The Results of the study analysis known that: Contribution of the primary sector in total GRDP has decreased during the period analysis, while the contribution of secondary and tertier sector has increased over the analysis period. Increased the level of GRDP in Siak by 112.70% due to the effects of economic growth in the level of Riau Province. Effect of economic competitiveness of negative 14.28 %, while the influence of the Industrial Mix only by 1.58 %. GDRP growth is the largest from manufacture sector amounted to Rp 928,774.54 million, national share of this sector amounted to 113.43%, differential shift of negative 33.62% and proportional shift of 20.18 %. From Esteban Marquilass Shift Share analysis only agriculture and construction has a competitive advantage and manufacture sector has only the specialization advantage. LQ analysis shows that base sector in Siak has only manufacture sector. Average value of base multiplier effect of Siak are 1.9, it means sector basis can give impact to the GRDP formation by 1.9 times of the total output