dc.contributor.author |
Sunarno |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Yenti, Silvia Reni |
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2014-02-06T02:40:03Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2014-02-06T02:40:03Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2014-02-06 |
|
dc.identifier.issn |
1978-628x |
|
dc.identifier.other |
wahyu sari yeni |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
https://repository.unri.ac.id/handle/123456789/5498 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
one of solid waste that produced by palm industry is palm oil shell. This waste abundant in Riau about 700.5 ton/day. The shell compositions are cellulosa, hemicellulosa, and lignine. That compounds can be cracked into crude biofuel in slurry reactor with NiMo/ZSM-5 catalyst. The objective of research to study the influence of cracking temperature (300, 310, 320, 330˚C) and concentration of catalyst (0.5; I.5; 2.5; 3.5%) to yield of crude biofuel and to determine physical and chemical properties. Cracking process used 50 gram palm oil shell size -40+60 mesh, 500 mL silinap and rotation speed of mixing 300 rpm. The maximum yield was obtained 68.6% at temperature 330˚C and catalyst concentration NiMo/ZSM-S 2.5%. The physical properties of crude biofuel were calorimetric value (43.84 MJ/kg), density (1.01 g/mL), viscocity (13.27cSt) acid number (76.11 g NaOH/ g sample) and flash point (64˚C). The GC-MS analysis result indicated dominant compounds in crude biofuel were acetic acid (33.94%), phenol (31.71%) furancarboxaldehide (7.78%) and methanol (4.93%) |
en_US |
dc.description.provenance |
Submitted by wahyu sari yeni (ayoe32@ymail.com) on 2014-02-06T02:40:03Z
No. of bitstreams: 3
1.1 Cover.pdf: 256545 bytes, checksum: 8dcf2454ce53f0377466fcffb3eda3ae (MD5)
1.2 Daftar Isi.pdf: 213547 bytes, checksum: a81dd1bfddba8000d876a4627cdcd582 (MD5)
1.3 Artikel.pdf: 592899 bytes, checksum: 31ac4bc35fd5d9cb2a48a405e1029a55 (MD5) |
en |
dc.description.provenance |
Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-06T02:40:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
1.1 Cover.pdf: 256545 bytes, checksum: 8dcf2454ce53f0377466fcffb3eda3ae (MD5)
1.2 Daftar Isi.pdf: 213547 bytes, checksum: a81dd1bfddba8000d876a4627cdcd582 (MD5)
1.3 Artikel.pdf: 592899 bytes, checksum: 31ac4bc35fd5d9cb2a48a405e1029a55 (MD5) |
en |
dc.description.sponsorship |
JURNAL RISET KIMIA TAHUN 2011 |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Catalyst |
en_US |
dc.subject |
crude biofuel |
en_US |
dc.subject |
palm oil shell |
en_US |
dc.title |
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR DAN KONSENTRASI KATALIS PADA CRACKING CANGKANG SAWIT MENJADI CRUDE BIO-FUEL |
en_US |
dc.type |
UR-Scientific Work Lecturer |
en_US |