Dinamika Penegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie

Abstract

Human rights are the basic rights inherent in human nature as a natural and universal gift of Almighty God and works to ensure the survival, freedom, human and community development, which should not be neglected, confiscated or tampered with by anyone. BJ Habibie as a president faced with a major agenda of the Indonesian people in the years 1998-1999 Reformation. BJ Habibie is required to resolve all the problems left by the New Order regime, including enforcement and respect for human rights. Various measures have been carried out starting from the completion of concrete action against human rights violations to make improvements in the human rights guarantees of the constitution. The purpose of this study was to determine how BJ Habibie administration in carrying out the protection and respect for human rights. The method used is the method of Empirical and Historical Documentary. The goal is to be able to describe and explain the events that have been and are accompanied by critical thinking framework and in accordance with the facts. At Bj Habibie government there are 52 legal products that show high appreciation and respect for human rights. This is shown to the world that when it gives special attention to the condition of Indonesia. Additionally Habibie also shows that Indonesia is a democratic country that upholds the values of human rights committed actions resolution and investigation of human rights violations in Indonesia. Among them is to give amnesty, abolition, clemency, and Rehabilitation for political prisoners during the New Order and prosecute those related to human rights violations.