Mangrove forest are coastal ecosystems that have both biotic and abiotic functions. This study aimed to determine the composition andstructure of mangrove plants in Apar Village, North Pariaman Sub-District, West ...

Mangrove forest is one of the unique coastal ecosystems. The ecological function of the mangrove forest is to prevent sea water intrusion, protect the coastline, and provide a feeding ground. In general, the severity of ...