Abstract— This work present a low cost soil moisture sensor based on impedance spectroscopy by means of magnitude ratio and phase difference detection method. For this purpose, a probe which uses a simpliried impedance ...

The use of peatlands in the future will receive a stronger impetus and is likely to become more widespread. Electrical properties can be used as indicators to measure soil conditions. One of the methods developed in ...

The process of salting fresh fish can extend the shelf life of fish and give it a savory taste. The level of saltiness in salted fish can affect product quality, such as taste, aroma, texture, and shelf life. This research ...