GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN JENIS OBAT ANTIDIABETES DAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU

Abstract

Management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is aimed diabetic control required antidiabetic drugs (OAD) and a good knowledge of OAD. The aim of this study was to know data about the profile of used antidiabetic drugs and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus followed in department of endocrinology Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru. The type of research was descriptive. The samples are 96 people included all patients with type 2 DM according to inclusion criteria. The identity patients and patients knowledge were determined using questionnaire, used of antidiabetics drugs and diabetic control were detemined using medical record. The characteristics of patients with type 2 DM were most at group of age 50-59 years (45,8%), female sex (58,3%), duration of DM 1-5 years (52,1%), complication of diabetic neuropathy (25%) and frequency of the Doctor once a month (64,6%). The used OAD predominant is oral antidiabetic drugs (83%) are combinations sulfonylureas and biguanid (73,7%), combinations oral antidiabetic drugs with insulin (14%) are combinations biguanid with long acting insulin (69,2%) and intensive insulin (3%) are long acting insulin with rapid acting insulin (66,6%). Diabetic control of patients with type 2 DM are fasting blood glucose, post prandial 2 hours blood glucose, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL was bad (68%, 74%, 46,9%, 61,5% and 70,8%). Triglycerides and blood pressure was moderate (53,1% dan 9,6%). IMT was satisfactory (45,8%). Patient of knowledge was satisfactory categories. This research showed that used of antidiabetic drugs and patients knowledge was not satisfactory of diabetic control.