The riparian zone is a transition area between water and land. Vegetation that grows in this zone has an important role. The purpose of this study was to identify of species Euphorbiaceae in riparian zones at Ghimbo Potai ...

The Ghimbo Potai Prohibition Forest is a tropical rain forest with very high vegetation diversity and has economically valuable timber, one of which is meranti (Shorea sp.). This causes a lot of exploitation of meranti ...

Surface water quality is regulated by surrounding anthropogenic activity and natural processes, including rainfall, climate change, erosion, weathering. Surface water quality can be determined using a combination of ...

Tampui (Baccaurea sp.) is a plant that grown well in lowland tropical forests with a wet microclimate. Tampui can grow in optimal condition of soil moisture and high rainfall. The purpose of this study was to identify ...

The Ghimbo Potai Prohibition Forest is a customary forest located in Koto Tibun Village, Kampar District, Riau Province. Meranti Rambai is understorey plant at the Ghimbo Potai Forest that has an important role in the ...

Mangroves are one of the main supporting ecosystems in supporting coastal and marine life. This study aimed to determine the effect of environmental factors on mangrove diversity in the Ecotourism area of Bandar Bakau ...

Mangroves are an important ecosystem for costal areas in Pangkalan Sesai Village, Dumai City. Excessive use by the community or disturbance caused by natural factors can threaten the existence of mangrove forests. This ...

Mangrove forest is one of the unique coastal ecosystems. The ecological function of the mangrove forest is to prevent sea water intrusion, protect the coastline, and provide a feeding ground. In general, the severity of ...