Browsing by Author "Maharani,Evy"
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Item Analisis Pendapatan Anggota Ued-Sp Dharma Bakti di Desa Gabung Makmur Kecamatan Kerinci Kanan Kabupaten Siak(2013-06-25) Rusdiyanto; Cepriadi; Maharani,EvyThe purpose of this research is to analyze income UED-SP members Dharma Bakti. The site selection was based because UED-SP Dharma Bakti is one UED-SP which gained honors as Siak in 2009. The research was carried out more or less for 3 months, starting from the beginning of January 2012 until the end of March 2012. The method used in this study is a survey method. While the sampling is done by using purposive sampling. The amount of funds obtained by the respondents on average Rp.11.500.000. Statistical t-test results on the level of α = 5%, obtained t value is smaller than the t table so that Ho accepted and Ha rejected. The results showed Program UED-SP also did not affect the increase in the number of Palm Oil Production (TBS) at the receiver UED-SP program. Total average of palm oil production (TBS) before UED-SP programs is 58.200 kg/year, after UED-SP grogram total average is 56.437 kg/year. This is means that total production decrease of 1.763 kg/year. The age of oil palm plantations respondent has now reached twenty years, such as the condition is thought to be one cause of the low productivity of oil palm plantations. UED-SP program alsocan not affect the increase in operating income communities where the average receiver operating income before UED-SP program is Rp 66,969,492 per year, then after the program UED-SP average decreased to Rp 65,147,008 per year. Means a decline in the average income of 2,7%.Item Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani Karet Pola Ex Srdp Dengan Petani Karet Pola Swadaya Di Kelurahan Muara Lembu Kecamatan Singingi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi(2013-06-25) Sangi, Dika Ardilla; Maharani,Evy; Edwina,SusyThe Purpose of this study was to analyze the rubber farmers 'income and efficiency, as well as farmers' income compared between self organize and Ex SRDP of rubber farming patterns in the village of Muara Lembu District Kuantan singingi. The method used in this study is a survey method. Sampling for rubber farmers Ex SRDP and self organize pattern done by purposive sampling method. Samples taken by the plant growers in 1989/1990 with a land area of about 1 ha. Reseacher used a sample of 44 people, 22 people farmer with Ex SRDP pattern of 180 people and 22 people of farmers with self organize pattern of 224 people. The results of this study indicate that rubber farming do not lose where the average net income Ex SRDP of rubber farmer pattern Rp. 17,431,580.84 and an average net income self organize of rubber farmer pattern Rp. 5.292.848,16. The average efficiency of RCR (Return Cost of Ratio) for Ex SRDP of rubber farmer pattern is 1,77. While the average RCR for self organize of rubber farmer pattern is 0,86. The results obtained by the t test conducted t count equal to 0.9116 and 1.6802 t table for 95% confidence level. Since t count smaller than t table, it can be concluded immediately null hypothesis (H0) is accepted and the hypothesis (H1) is rejected, so that the net income of the farmers Ex SRDP and self organize is no real difference.Item Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Sawah dan Desa Muara Jalai Kecamatan Kampar Utara(2013-07-06) Pakpahan, Repina T; Yusmini; Maharani,EvyThis experiment is done to know the comparation of income between rubber farmers in Sawah Village and Muara Jalai Village. This experiment was held starting from September 2012 until January 2013. By interviewing 15 farmers in Sawah Village and 24 farmers in Muara Jalai Village with the charateristic of land area 1- 2 Ha and age of the rubber plants is 11-30 years so that the total sample for this experiment is 39 sample. From the experiment that was done, known that the rate of net income of the rubber farmers in Sawah Village per Ha per year is Rp 21,925,399 where as the rate of net income of the rubber farmers in Muara Jalai village per Ha per year is 20,615,846. And for RCR value , Muara Jalai Village is 1.90 and Sawah Village is 1.79. This illustrates that Muara Jalai Village is more efficient than Sawah Village because Muara Jalai Village has the higher productivity than Sawah Village. Besides, Muara Jalai Village is more efficient on using labour especially in a permanent activity. From the t-test result, known that t-table < t-count so it is concluded that there is no real difference of net income between Sawah Village and Muara Jalai Village.Item Analisis Saluran Pemasaran dan Transmisi Harga Pada Petani Bokar di Desa Sei Tonang Kecamatan Kampar Utara Kabupaten Kampar(2013-07-27) Ningsih, Fitria; Tety,Ermi; Maharani,EvyThis research aim is to know and analyze: 1. the channel, margin of bokar marketing and bokar marketing efficiency and the price that farmer received. 2. The correlation between the price of bokar from factory and the price of bokar in farmer level. 3. The influence of bokar price changing of factory to farmer level at sei tonang village of Kampar utara district of Kampar regency. The research method is used of survey method. The sampling method is purposive sampling of 38 farmer that have plantation age between 20-25 years. And the second sampling of merchant is using snowball sampling method that come to marketing channel. The research results shows that in sei tonang village of kampar utara district of Kampar regency have one rubber marketing channel ( homogeneity). That is farmer to collector merchant to factory. The lowest price in farmer level is Rp. 7.966,67 /kg, and the highest price level is Rp. 11.800,00/kg. Then the lowest price of factory is Rp. 11.733,33/kg, and the highest price level of factory is Rp. 16.516,67/kg. The average price level of the farmer level on year 2012 is Rp.9.720,97 and the average price level on factory is Rp.13.872,78. The margin level of marketing channel between the price in farmer level and factory is Rp. 4.151,81 and farmer received 73.44% and marketing eficiency is 3.07%. the correlation value between the price in farmer level and factory level is 0,826 %. The value of the elasticity of price transmission between the price received from farmers and the price of bokar by factory was 0,723.Item Analisis Saluran Pemasaran dan Transmisi Harga Pada Petani Bokar di Desa Sei Tonang Kecamatan Kampar Utara Kabupaten Kampar(2013-07-27) Ningsih, Fitria; Tety,Ermi; Maharani,EvyThis research aim is to know and analyze: 1. the channel, margin of bokar marketing and bokar marketing efficiency and the price that farmer received. 2. The correlation between the price of bokar from factory and the price of bokar in farmer level. 3. The influence of bokar price changing of factory to farmer level at sei tonang village of Kampar utara district of Kampar regency. The research method is used of survey method. The sampling method is purposive sampling of 38 farmer that have plantation age between 20-25 years. And the second sampling of merchant is using snowball sampling method that come to marketing channel. The research results shows that in sei tonang village of kampar utara district of Kampar regency have one rubber marketing channel ( homogeneity). That is farmer to collector merchant to factory. The lowest price in farmer level is Rp. 7.966,67 /kg, and the highest price level is Rp. 11.800,00/kg. Then the lowest price of factory is Rp. 11.733,33/kg, and the highest price level of factory is Rp. 16.516,67/kg. The average price level of the farmer level on year 2012 is Rp.9.720,97 and the average price level on factory is Rp.13.872,78. The margin level of marketing channel between the price in farmer level and factory is Rp. 4.151,81 and farmer received 73.44% and marketing eficiency is 3.07%. the correlation value between the price in farmer level and factory level is 0,826 %. The value of the elasticity of price transmission between the price received from farmers and the price of bokar by factory was 0,723.Item Analisis Saluran Pemasaran dan Transmisi Harga Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs) Kelapa Sawit Pada Petani Swadaya di Desa Sari Galuh Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar(2013-01-10) Deswita, Selviana; Tety, Ermi; Maharani,EvyThe purpose of this research is to find out and analyze: channels and marketing margins of TBS as well as palm oil prices received by Swadaya Farmers; the correlation or relationship between the price of oil palm paid PKS with the price received by swadaya farmers and the effect of price (price transmission elasticity) from oil palm at PKS with the price recevied by swadaya farmers at sari galuh village, tapung district, kampar subdistrict. This research was conducted from March 2012 to August 2012. The method that the reasearch used was survey method. The sample take used by purposive sampling. The sampling of the reaserch was 42 swadaya farmers with the age of palm trees between 8-12 years, whereas for traders and pks used by method snowball sampling by following marketing chanel. The results of this research show only one market by channel from swadaya farmers tbs, from farmer to traders than to PKS and marketing margins used the periodic time series data from January to December 2011 Rp. 223,07. The price that received by farmer is 86,09%. The correlation value of the price from swadaya farmers with the price PKS was 0,983. The value of the elasticity of price transmission between the price received from swadaya farmers and the price of oil palm by PKS was 0,999.Item Analisis Sosialmasyarakat Melayu Di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir(2013-06-26) Fitriyani; Maharani,Evy; Rabesdini,DianaSociety and culture can not be separated. Application of Malay’s culture in Tebing Tinggi Okura extended to culture, customs and religion and the role of family members such as fathers, mothers and children. Father is the command of a Malay’s family, the authority was in his hand covers education, family shopping and how to deal with life crises with an average score of 1.90 category value enough. A mother's role in children's education at home, obedience to the husband, pay attention to eat and drink with family and ownership savings average value of 2.23 category score enough. A child has a role in obedience to parents with an average score of 2.79 category of good value.Item Analisis Subsektor Tanaman Pangan di Kota Pematangsiantar Provinsi Sumatera Utara(2013-07-15) Pakpahan, Mangantartua Eduanwar; Eliza; Maharani,EvyThe research was conducted in Pematangsiantar which aims to see the potential of food crops to be developed in Pematangsiantar and determine the feasibility of cultivated crops in terms of technical and economical aspects. The research method used in this study is a survey method. The data and information collected in this study using primary data and secondary data. Secondary data in the form of data that includes the area harvested and crop production broken down by district in Pematangsiantar 2009-2010. The primary data of the costs incurred in crop farming. The results showed that the available land in each district in Pematangsiantar potential to produce food crops. There are five types of crops developed in Pematangsiantar include rice, sweet potatoes, cassava, corn, and peanuts. LQ analysis also showed that the crop is a sector basis. This can be seen from both LQ value of harvested area and production of food crops in Pematangsiantar of several districts that have LQ values > 1. In terms of qualification crop cultivation on three aspects agronomic then eligible to be expanded. Similarly, in terms of qualifying for developed economical because farming is done in a gain to farmers is shown with the RCR> 1.Item Analysis Chili Farming Village Gobah District Of East Tambang Sub-Province Of Kampar(2013-01-26) Tarmi, Hawis; Yusmini; Maharani,EvyThis study aims to analyze the cost of production and farm income in the village chilli Gobah Kampar District Mining District and analyze the efficiency of chili farming village Mining District Gobah Kampar regency. The cost of production results is to describe the magnitude of the use of production inputs and costs to be incurred during the process of farming takes place. The cost to the farmer consisting of cash charges and costs calculated. Cash costs include costs such as the cost of production of seed, fertilizer, pesticides, and manpower from outside the family. While the fixed costs include the cost of labor in the family, the farm equipment depreciation costs. Chili farming efficiency is a measure of success or failure of the business known as Return Cost Ratio (RCR), efficiency is measured by comparing the gross income the cost of production. RCR values chilli farm in the village of Gobah at 3,33 which means giving a profit of Rp. 2,33 in any use of cost Rp. 1.00. Which means the farming of chilli farmer in the village of Gobah worthy to be passed for giving benefits.Item Karakteristik Petani Karet Yang Mempengaruhi Sikapnya Dalam Memilih Pedagang Perantara (Tauke)(2013-07-15) Muttaqin, Khairul; Restuhadi,Fajar; Maharani,EvyKundur districts North is a region that has the widest plantation rubber another in Karimun. Relationship between rubber farmers with each other requires the employer to meet their economic needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the farmers, knowing the behavior of the sale, determine the attributes to be considered in the decision-making rubber farmer sales, determine the distribution of the level of trust and the interests of rubber farmers to middlemen attributes, knowing the characteristics of the relationship with the rubber farmers level of trust and the level of interest in the broker attribute, the attitude of farmers to middlemen. Location of the Research in the District of North Kundur Karimun regency, the sample was rubber farmer and employer. Analysis data using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed significant characteristic related to the behavior of farmers are aged and sales revenue for each month. Characteristics of the farmers and a significant level of trust related to the attributes of the broker is age, farming experience, production for each month, income / month and household. While the attributes and characteristics of farmers do not have the level of confidence that a significant relationship to the attributes broker is education and the number of dependents. Characteristics of rubber farmers and a significant level of interest related to the broker attribute is education, number of dependents, production for each month, income / month and expenditure / month significantly associated with lending. Then the interest rate characteristics of farmers that are not related significantly to the broker attribute is the age and experience of farming. Value lies between 12.560900 attitude measurement scale neutral.Item Peran Program Puap Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Penerima Dana Program di Kecamatan Kampar Timur Kabupaten Kampar(2013-02-04) Hendra, Jhon; Yulida,Roza; Maharani,EvyThis study aims to know the implementation of giving funds PUAP Program and analyze its role toward income of rice farmer group members before and after receiving fund program in the East Kampar Sub-district, Kampar Regency. The sampling method conducted a census to 18 members of farmer groups who have a paddy farms. Based on the results of research, the implementation of giving funds PUAP Program seen from the loan procedure, realization of loans, administration fees and rates in East Kampar Sub-district, Kampar Regency has been suitable with the technical instructions and guidelines that exist. PUAP Program in the Village of Kampar and Koto Perambahan, East Kampar Sub-district, Kampar Regency has been able to increase the income of farmers where the average income of farmers before PUAP assistance program is Rp 2.520.044, then after the PUAP Program increased to Rp 3.327.928. Based on the results of t-test was done, obtained t value of 6.83 and a t table value of 1.740. Means t count greater than t table, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This means that business income communities after getting help from PUAP Program greater than revenue before receiving funding from PUAP Program. So, program funding of PUAP has given positive contribution to paddy farmers income in East Kampar Sub-district, Kampar Regency.Item Persepsi Petani Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Padi Sawah Menjadi Lahan Hortikultura Dan Jagung di Desa Baruara Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba Samosir(2014-02-17) Dewi M., Pakpahan; Maharani,Evy; Khaswarina,ShoreaThe objective of this research is 1) to know the perception of farmers on land conversion of paddy into horticulture and corn land, 2) find out the factors that affect the conversion land of paddy into horticulture and corn land based on the type of land conversion, 3) find out the type of land conversion use that occurred on the paddy farmers, 4) find out the problems faced by paddy farmers so they switched to horticulture and corn crops. This Observation was conducted in the village of Baruara, Balige district, Toba Samosir regency. An observation was carried out for 4 months from January to April 2013. Observation was conducted through a survey and using a purposive sampling method. Samples taken on 35 household as paddy farmers who have been doing land conversion into horticulture and corn land. Observation shows the perception of farmers on paddy land conversion into horticultural and corn lands are included in good categories with the achievement score of 3.80 out of a maximum score. Factors affecting paddy land conversion based on the type of land conversion is the motivation of people to develop farming, production is decreasing, and the economic pressure which types of land conversion that occurs in land conversion is a sporadic type. The problems faced by paddy farmers are unfavorable soil conditions, decreasing production, poor irrigation system, the Government's policy for non-paddy agriculture and the development of tourist attraction are increasing yet there's an unclear legislation on wetland protection, especially irrigation.Item Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Terhadap Koperasi Unit Desa (Kud) Mandiri Mojopahit Jaya Di Desa Sari Galuh Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar(2013-07-25) Hidayat, Herlis Sohendra; Cepriadi; Maharani,EvyThis study specifically aims at; 1) finding out how height the level of whole participation done by the members of Mandiri KUD at Mojopahit Jaya Village is,and 2) finding out the level of participation done by the members of Mandiri KUD at Mojopahit Jaya Village in its parts. This study was conducted at MandiriKUD at Mojopahit Jaya Village in Sari Galuh District of Tapung Raya Regency in three months beginning from June, 2012 until September, 2012. The method used in this study is Descriptive which allows interviewing activity to be done. In this case, the writer interviewed the staffs and the members of Mandiri KUD directly. The sample is taken randomly from 665 members of Mandiri KUD that the amount of 33 respondents is finally taken as the objects of the interview. The Likert Scale is used to find out the level ofparticipation done by the members of Mandiri KUD at Mojopahit Jaya Village. The findings of this research show thatthe level of participation done by the members of Mandiri KUD at Mojopahit Jaya Village is totally categorized as height in all aspects as it reached the total score of 1.872. Besides, based on the result of the interview, it is found that the participation done by the members of Mandiri KUD in term of its parts can be distinguished as: The participation in the cooperative economic democracy and SHU is categorized as height with the total score of 893, the participation in the cooperative capital is categorized as height with the total score of 463, and the participation in the aspect of services consumption is categorized as medium height with the total score of 561. Therefore, it can be concluded that the members of Mandiri KUD at Mojopahit Jaya Village is categorized as “active” in participating all parts of activities implemented by the cooperative.