Peranan Sultan Hamengku Buwono Ix Dalam Menghadapi Agresi Militer Belanda I Dan II
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Date
2013-06-25
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Abstract
In the early days of Indonesian independence after the reading of the
Proclamation Text by Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Jakarta on August 17, 1945. Sultan
Hamengku Buwono IX as King of Yogyakarta Sultanate enthusiastically welcomed
good news to send a telegram of congratulations to the Soekarno-Hatta Airport two
days after Indonesia's independence. And he expressed the attitude and position in the
Territory of the Republic of Indonesia Yogyakarta through 5 September 1945 edict
which the position of Yogyakarta at the time was a special region and Sultan
Hamengku Buwono IX as Head of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is directly
responsible to the president. However, the struggle and the role of the lane did not
stop there. This independence is assessed by the Dutch Independence results made in
Japan, therefore the Dutch tried to take over the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
as well make it as a state within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Sultan Hamengku
Buwono IX prepared by the government of Indonesia in Yogyakarta very well so that
the wheels of government running as it should when Jakarta crashed and no longer
safe to live in due to the arrival of the allied forces with NICA. And when Yogyakarta
fell on the Dutch Military Aggression II Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX along with the
people and the ranks of civil servants who carry out non-cooperative action against
Dutch occupation Yogyakarta only employee portion of health, electricity, drinking
water and sanitation that works for the people not suffering are not necessary.
Selection of Yogyakarta as the capital of Indonesia at that time seen from the figure's
personality lane IX which has a high influence and prestige in the eyes of the people
that are always going on coordination and cooperation for mutual support passage of
the wheels of government in Yogyakarta lane IX also plays an important role as the
initiator of the political responsibility of the General Offensive March 1, 1949.
The purpose of this study is how the role of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX in
the face of Dutch Military Aggression I and II. And to find out how the role of Sultan
Hamengku Buwono IX in maintaining the independence of Indonesia.
Data were collected by literature techniques.
The result of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX plays an important role in
maintaining the independence of the Republic of Indonesia to become one of the
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national heroes and role models. His figure is simple yet dignified and intelligent
made him as one of the leaders of the role we ought to emulate
Description
Peranan Sultan Hamengku Buwono Ix Dalam Menghadapi Agresi Militer Belanda I Dan II
Keywords
The role of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX in the face of Dutch Military Aggression I and II